[clang] [clang] Catch missing format attributes (PR #70024)
Budimir Aranđelović via cfe-commits
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jun 13 05:51:25 PDT 2024
https://github.com/budimirarandjelovicsyrmia updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/70024
>From f87e413ff9dcaa2e5ab73a565f168cc55dc54db0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: budimirarandjelovicsyrmia <budimir.arandjelovic at syrmia.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2024 15:20:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [clang] Catch missing format attributes
---
clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst | 3 +
clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td | 1 -
.../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td | 3 +
clang/include/clang/Sema/Attr.h | 7 +
clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h | 4 +
clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp | 4 +-
clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp | 112 ++++++-
clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.c | 304 ++++++++++++++++++
clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.cpp | 178 ++++++++++
9 files changed, 612 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.c
create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.cpp
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index cf1ba02cbc4b2..6ffd22cf97c30 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -569,6 +569,9 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
- Clang no longer emits a "declared here" note for a builtin function that has no declaration in source.
Fixes #GH93369.
+- Clang now diagnoses missing format attributes for non-template functions and
+ class/struct/union members. Fixes #GH60718
+
Improvements to Clang's time-trace
----------------------------------
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
index 9b37d4bd3205b..4e075eb7c062a 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ def MainReturnType : DiagGroup<"main-return-type">;
def MaxUnsignedZero : DiagGroup<"max-unsigned-zero">;
def MissingBraces : DiagGroup<"missing-braces">;
def MissingDeclarations: DiagGroup<"missing-declarations">;
-def : DiagGroup<"missing-format-attribute">;
def MissingIncludeDirs : DiagGroup<"missing-include-dirs">;
def MissingNoreturn : DiagGroup<"missing-noreturn">;
def MultiChar : DiagGroup<"multichar">;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index a104dfb766a98..9ef6e8d6a877f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -1012,6 +1012,9 @@ def err_opencl_invalid_param : Error<
def err_opencl_invalid_return : Error<
"declaring function return value of type %0 is not allowed %select{; did you forget * ?|}1">;
def warn_enum_value_overflow : Warning<"overflow in enumeration value">;
+def warn_missing_format_attribute : Warning<
+ "diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the %0 format attribute to the declaration of %1">,
+ InGroup<DiagGroup<"missing-format-attribute">>, DefaultIgnore;
def warn_pragma_options_align_reset_failed : Warning<
"#pragma options align=reset failed: %0">,
InGroup<IgnoredPragmas>;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Attr.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Attr.h
index 3f0b10212789a..37c124ca7b454 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Attr.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Attr.h
@@ -123,6 +123,13 @@ inline bool isInstanceMethod(const Decl *D) {
return false;
}
+inline bool checkIfMethodHasImplicitObjectParameter(const Decl *D) {
+ if (const auto *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
+ return MethodDecl->isInstance() &&
+ !MethodDecl->hasCXXExplicitFunctionObjectParameter();
+ return false;
+}
+
/// Diagnose mutually exclusive attributes when present on a given
/// declaration. Returns true if diagnosed.
template <typename AttrTy>
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 9bf01417186c3..98bc520d3dc51 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -3775,6 +3775,10 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
enum class RetainOwnershipKind { NS, CF, OS };
+ void DiagnoseMissingFormatAttributes(const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
+ ArrayRef<const Expr *> Args,
+ SourceLocation Loc);
+
UuidAttr *mergeUuidAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeCommonInfo &CI,
StringRef UuidAsWritten, MSGuidDecl *GuidDecl);
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index 07cd0727eb3f4..20303267c2d5d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -3994,8 +3994,10 @@ void Sema::checkCall(NamedDecl *FDecl, const FunctionProtoType *Proto,
}
}
- if (FD)
+ if (FD) {
diagnoseArgDependentDiagnoseIfAttrs(FD, ThisArg, Args, Loc);
+ DiagnoseMissingFormatAttributes(FD, Args, Range.getBegin());
+ }
}
void Sema::CheckConstrainedAuto(const AutoType *AutoT, SourceLocation Loc) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
index ce6b5b1ff6f93..588c33accccae 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
@@ -3533,7 +3533,7 @@ static void handleFormatAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
// In C++ the implicit 'this' function parameter also counts, and they are
// counted from one.
- bool HasImplicitThisParam = isInstanceMethod(D);
+ bool HasImplicitThisParam = checkIfMethodHasImplicitObjectParameter(D);
unsigned NumArgs = getFunctionOrMethodNumParams(D) + HasImplicitThisParam;
IdentifierInfo *II = AL.getArgAsIdent(0)->Ident;
@@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ static void handleCallbackAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
return;
}
- bool HasImplicitThisParam = isInstanceMethod(D);
+ bool HasImplicitThisParam = checkIfMethodHasImplicitObjectParameter(D);
int32_t NumArgs = getFunctionOrMethodNumParams(D);
FunctionDecl *FD = D->getAsFunction();
@@ -5347,6 +5347,114 @@ static void handlePreferredTypeAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) PreferredTypeAttr(S.Context, AL, ParmTSI));
}
+// This function is called only if function call is not inside template body.
+// TODO: Add call for function calls inside template body.
+// Check if parent function misses format attribute. If misses, emit warning.
+void Sema::DiagnoseMissingFormatAttributes(const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
+ ArrayRef<const Expr *> Args,
+ SourceLocation Loc) {
+ assert(FDecl);
+
+ const FunctionDecl *ParentFuncDecl = getCurFunctionDecl();
+ if (!ParentFuncDecl)
+ return;
+
+ // If function is a member of struct/union/class and has implicit object
+ // parameter, format attribute argument indexing starts from 2. Otherwise, it
+ // starts from 1.
+ unsigned int FormatArgumentIndexOffset =
+ checkIfMethodHasImplicitObjectParameter(FDecl) ? 2 : 1;
+ unsigned int ParentFunctionFormatArgumentIndexOffset =
+ checkIfMethodHasImplicitObjectParameter(ParentFuncDecl) ? 2 : 1;
+
+ // Check if function has format attribute with forwarded format string.
+ IdentifierInfo *AttrType;
+ const ParmVarDecl *FormatArg;
+ if (!llvm::any_of(FDecl->specific_attrs<FormatAttr>(),
+ [&](const FormatAttr *Attr) {
+ int OffsetFormatIndex =
+ Attr->getFormatIdx() - FormatArgumentIndexOffset;
+ if (OffsetFormatIndex < 0 ||
+ (unsigned)OffsetFormatIndex >= Args.size())
+ return false;
+
+ const auto *FormatArgExpr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(
+ Args[OffsetFormatIndex]->IgnoreParenCasts());
+ if (!FormatArgExpr)
+ return false;
+
+ FormatArg = dyn_cast_or_null<ParmVarDecl>(
+ FormatArgExpr->getReferencedDeclOfCallee());
+ if (!FormatArg)
+ return false;
+
+ AttrType = Attr->getType();
+ return true;
+ }))
+ return;
+
+ // Check if format string argument is parent function parameter.
+ unsigned int StringIndex = 0;
+ if (!llvm::any_of(ParentFuncDecl->parameters(),
+ [&](const ParmVarDecl *Param) {
+ StringIndex = Param->getFunctionScopeIndex() +
+ ParentFunctionFormatArgumentIndexOffset;
+
+ return Param == FormatArg;
+ }))
+ return;
+
+ unsigned NumOfParentFunctionParams = ParentFuncDecl->getNumParams();
+
+ // Compare parent and calling function format attribute arguments (archetype
+ // and format string).
+ if (llvm::any_of(
+ ParentFuncDecl->specific_attrs<FormatAttr>(),
+ [&](const FormatAttr *Attr) {
+ if (Attr->getType() != AttrType)
+ return false;
+ int OffsetFormatIndex =
+ Attr->getFormatIdx() - ParentFunctionFormatArgumentIndexOffset;
+
+ if (OffsetFormatIndex < 0 ||
+ (unsigned)OffsetFormatIndex >= NumOfParentFunctionParams)
+ return false;
+
+ if (ParentFuncDecl->parameters()[OffsetFormatIndex] != FormatArg)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }))
+ return;
+
+ // If parent function is variadic, check if last argument of child function is
+ // va_list.
+ unsigned FirstToCheck = [&]() -> unsigned {
+ if (!ParentFuncDecl->isVariadic())
+ return 0;
+ const auto *FirstToCheckArg =
+ dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Args[Args.size() - 1]->IgnoreParenCasts());
+ if (!FirstToCheckArg)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (FirstToCheckArg->getType().getCanonicalType() !=
+ Context.getBuiltinVaListType().getCanonicalType())
+ return 0;
+ return NumOfParentFunctionParams + ParentFunctionFormatArgumentIndexOffset;
+ }();
+
+ // Emit warning
+ SourceLocation ParentFuncLoc = ParentFuncDecl->getLocation();
+ Diag(ParentFuncLoc, diag::warn_missing_format_attribute)
+ << AttrType << ParentFuncDecl
+ << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParentFuncLoc,
+ (llvm::Twine("__attribute__((format(") +
+ AttrType->getName() + ", " +
+ llvm::Twine(StringIndex) + ", " +
+ llvm::Twine(FirstToCheck) + ")))")
+ .str());
+}
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Microsoft specific attribute handlers.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.c b/clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..136ae0739791e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,c_diagnostics -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wmissing-format-attribute -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK,C-CHECK
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -x c++ -verify=expected,cpp_diagnostics -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -x c++ -verify=expected,cpp_diagnostics -std=c++2b -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -x c++ -verify=expected,cpp_diagnostics -std=c++23 -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -x c++ -Wmissing-format-attribute -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+typedef unsigned short char16_t;
+typedef unsigned int char32_t;
+typedef __WCHAR_TYPE__ wchar_t;
+#endif
+
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+typedef __builtin_va_list va_list;
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)))
+int printf(const char *, ...); // #printf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 2)))
+int scanf(const char *, ...); // #scanf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)))
+int vprintf(const char *, va_list); // #vprintf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 0)))
+int vscanf(const char *, va_list); // #vscanf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 0)))
+int vsprintf(char *, const char *, va_list); // #vsprintf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 0)))
+int vsnprintf(char *ch, size_t, const char *, va_list); // #vsnprintf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 4)))
+void f1(char *out, const size_t len, const char *format, ... /* args */) // #f1
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vsnprintf(out, len, format, args); // expected-warning@#f1 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f1'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:6-[[@LINE-4]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)))"
+}
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 4)))
+void f2(char *out, const size_t len, const char *format, ... /* args */) // #f2
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vsnprintf(out, len, format, args); // expected-warning@#f2 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f2'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:6-[[@LINE-4]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)))"
+}
+
+void f3(char *out, va_list args) // #f3
+{
+ vprintf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f3 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f3'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-3]]:6-[[@LINE-3]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0)))"
+ vscanf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f3 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f3'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-5]]:6-[[@LINE-5]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+void f4(char* out, ... /* args */) // #f4
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf("test", args); // expected-no-warning
+
+ const char *ch;
+ vscanf(ch, args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+void f5(va_list args) // #f5
+{
+ char *ch;
+ vscanf(ch, args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+void f6(char *out, va_list args) // #f6
+{
+ char *ch;
+ vscanf(ch, args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf("test", args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f6 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f6'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+void f7(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #f7
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ vscanf(out, &args[0]); // expected-warning@#f7 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f7'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-5]]:6-[[@LINE-5]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))"
+ vprintf(out, &args[0]); // expected-warning@#f7 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f7'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:6-[[@LINE-7]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void f8(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #f8
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ vscanf(out, &args[0]); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf(out, &args[0]); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+void f9(const char out[], ... /* args */) // #f9
+{
+ va_list args;
+ char *ch;
+ vscanf(ch, args); // expected-no-warning
+ vscanf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f9 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f9'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ vsprintf(ch, out, args); // expected-warning@#f9 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f9'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-8]]:6-[[@LINE-8]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+}
+
+void f10(const wchar_t *out, ... /* args */) // #f10
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(out, args);
+#if __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ == 4
+ // c_diagnostics-warning at -2 {{incompatible pointer types passing 'const wchar_t *' (aka 'const int *') to parameter of type 'const char *'}}
+#else
+ // c_diagnostics-warning at -4 {{incompatible pointer types passing 'const wchar_t *' (aka 'const unsigned short *') to parameter of type 'const char *'}}
+#endif
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f10 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f10'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -8 {{no matching function for call to 'vprintf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const wchar_t *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-13]]:6-[[@LINE-13]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+ vscanf((const char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f10 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f10'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-15]]:6-[[@LINE-15]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ vscanf((char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f10 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f10'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-17]]:6-[[@LINE-17]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+
+}
+
+void f11(const char *out) // #f11
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f11 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f11'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:6-[[@LINE-4]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+void f12(const char16_t *out, ... /* args */) // #f12
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{incompatible pointer types passing 'const char16_t *' (aka 'const unsigned short *') to parameter of type 'const char *'}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f12 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f12'}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -4 {{no matching function for call to 'vscanf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const char16_t *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+}
+
+void f13(const char32_t *out, ... /* args */) // #f13
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{incompatible pointer types passing 'const char32_t *' (aka 'const unsigned int *') to parameter of type 'const char *'}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f13 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f13'}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -4 {{no matching function for call to 'vscanf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const char32_t *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+}
+
+void f14(const unsigned char *out, ... /* args */) // #f14
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{passing 'const unsigned char *' to parameter of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types where one is of the unique plain 'char' type and the other is not}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f14 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f14'}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -4 {{no matching function for call to 'vprintf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const unsigned char *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+ vscanf((const char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f14 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f14'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-10]]:6-[[@LINE-10]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ vscanf((char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f14 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f14'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-12]]:6-[[@LINE-12]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void f15(const unsigned char *out, ... /* args */) // #f15
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{passing 'const unsigned char *' to parameter of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types where one is of the unique plain 'char' type and the other is not}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -2 {{no matching function for call to 'vprintf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const unsigned char *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+ vscanf((const char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f15 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f15'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-8]]:6-[[@LINE-8]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ vprintf((const char *) out, args); // expected-no-warning
+ vscanf((char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f15 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f15'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-11]]:6-[[@LINE-11]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ vprintf((char *) out, args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+void f16(signed char *out, ... /* args */) // #f16
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{passing 'signed char *' to parameter of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types where one is of the unique plain 'char' type and the other is not}} \
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{passing argument to parameter here}} \
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f16 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f16'}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -4 {{no matching function for call to 'vscanf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'signed char *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+ vscanf((const char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f16 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f16'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-10]]:6-[[@LINE-10]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ vprintf((char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f16 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f16'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-12]]:6-[[@LINE-12]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))
+void f17(signed char *out, ... /* args */) // #f17
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{passing 'signed char *' to parameter of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types where one is of the unique plain 'char' type and the other is not}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f17 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f17'}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -4 {{no matching function for call to 'vprintf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'signed char *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+ vscanf((const char *) out, args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf((const char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f17 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f17'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-11]]:6-[[@LINE-11]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+ vscanf((char *) out, args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf((char *) out, args); // expected-warning@#f17 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f17'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-14]]:6-[[@LINE-14]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void f18(unsigned char out[], ... /* args */) // #f18
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{passing 'unsigned char *' to parameter of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types where one is of the unique plain 'char' type and the other is not}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -2 {{no matching function for call to 'vprintf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vprintf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'unsigned char *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+ vscanf(out, args); // c_diagnostics-warning {{passing 'unsigned char *' to parameter of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types where one is of the unique plain 'char' type and the other is not}}
+ // c_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{passing argument to parameter here}}
+ // c_diagnostics-warning@#f18 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f18'}}
+ // C-CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-10]]:6-[[@LINE-10]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 2)))"
+ // cpp_diagnostics-error at -4 {{no matching function for call to 'vscanf'}}
+ // cpp_diagnostics-note@#vscanf {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'unsigned char *' to 'const char *' for 1st argument}}
+}
+
+void f19(char* out) // #f19
+{
+ va_list args;
+ const char* ch;
+ vsprintf(out, ch, args); // expected-no-warning
+ vscanf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f19 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f19'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+void f20(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #f20
+{
+ int a;
+ printf(out, a); // expected-warning@#f20 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f20'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:6-[[@LINE-4]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0)))"
+ printf(out, 1); // expected-warning@#f20 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f20'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void f21(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #f21
+{
+ int a;
+ printf(out, a); // expected-no-warning
+ printf(out, 1); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+void f22(char* ch, const char *out, ... /* args */) // #f22
+{
+ va_list args;
+ printf(ch, args); // expected-warning@#f22 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f22}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:6-[[@LINE-4]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 3)))"
+ int a;
+ printf(out, a); // expected-warning@#f22 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f22'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:6-[[@LINE-7]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 0)))"
+ printf(out, 1); // expected-warning@#f22 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f22'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-9]]:6-[[@LINE-9]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 0)))"
+ printf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f22 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f22'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-11]]:6-[[@LINE-11]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))"
+}
+
+typedef va_list tdVaList;
+typedef int tdInt;
+
+void f23(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #f23
+{
+ tdVaList args;
+ printf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f23 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f23'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:6-[[@LINE-4]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))"
+ tdInt a;
+ scanf(out, a); // expected-warning@#f23 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f23'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-7]]:6-[[@LINE-7]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))"
+}
+
+void f24(const char *out, tdVaList args) // #f24
+{
+ scanf(out, args); // expected-warning@#f24 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f24'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-3]]:6-[[@LINE-3]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 1, 0)))"
+ tdInt a;
+ printf(out, a); // expected-warning@#f24 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'f24'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-6]]:6-[[@LINE-6]]:6}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0)))"
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.cpp b/clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ba66c29fbb9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/attr-format-missing.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,beforeCxx2b -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++2b -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++23 -Wmissing-format-attribute %s
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wmissing-format-attribute -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+typedef __builtin_va_list va_list;
+
+namespace std
+{
+ template<class Elem> struct basic_string_view {};
+ template<class Elem> struct basic_string {
+ const Elem *c_str() const noexcept;
+ basic_string(const basic_string_view<Elem> SW);
+ };
+
+ using string = basic_string<char>;
+ using wstring = basic_string<wchar_t>;
+ using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
+ using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
+}
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)))
+int printf(const char *, ...); // #printf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 2)))
+int scanf(const char *, ...); // #scanf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)))
+int vprintf(const char *, va_list); // #vprintf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 0)))
+int vscanf(const char *, va_list); // #vscanf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 0)))
+int vsprintf(char *, const char *, va_list); // #vsprintf
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 0)))
+int vsnprintf(char *ch, size_t, const char *, va_list); // #vsnprintf
+
+void f1(const std::string &str, ... /* args */) // #f1
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(str.c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf(str.c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) // expected-error {{format argument not a string type}}
+void f2(const std::string &str, ... /* args */); // #f2
+
+void f3(std::string_view str, ... /* args */) // #f3
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(std::string(str).c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf(std::string(str).c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) // expected-error {{format argument not a string type}}
+void f4(std::string_view str, ... /* args */); // #f4
+
+void f5(const std::wstring &str, ... /* args */) // #f5
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf((const char *)str.c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf((const char *)str.c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) // expected-error {{format argument not a string type}}
+void f6(const std::wstring &str, ... /* args */); // #f6
+
+void f7(std::wstring_view str, ... /* args */) // #f7
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf((const char *) std::wstring(str).c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+ vprintf((const char *) std::wstring(str).c_str(), args); // expected-no-warning
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) // expected-error {{format argument not a string type}}
+void f8(std::wstring_view str, ... /* args */); // #f8
+
+struct S1
+{
+ void fn1(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #S1_fn1
+ {
+ va_list args;
+ vscanf(out, args); // expected-warning@#S1_fn1 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn1'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:10-[[@LINE-4]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 2, 3)))"
+ }
+
+ __attribute__((format(scanf, 2, 0)))
+ void fn2(const char *out, va_list args); // #S1_fn2
+
+ void fn3(const char *out, ... /* args */);
+
+ void fn4(this S1& expliciteThis, const char *out, va_list args) // #S1_fn4
+ {
+ expliciteThis.fn2(out, args); // beforeCxx2b-error@#S1_fn4 {{explicit object parameters are incompatible with C++ standards before C++2b}}
+ // expected-warning@#S1_fn4 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn4'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:10-[[@LINE-4]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 2, 0)))"
+ }
+};
+
+void S1::fn3(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #S1_fn3
+{
+ va_list args;
+ fn2(out, args); // expected-warning@#S1_fn3 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn3'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:10-[[@LINE-4]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 2, 3)))"
+}
+
+union U1
+{
+ __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 0)))
+ void fn1(const char *out, va_list args); // #U1_fn1
+
+ void fn2(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #U1_fn2
+ {
+ va_list args;
+ fn1(out, args); // expected-warning@#U1_fn2 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn2'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:10-[[@LINE-4]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))"
+ }
+
+ void fn3(this U1&, const char *out) // #U1_fn3
+ {
+ va_list args;
+ printf(out, args); // beforeCxx2b-error@#U1_fn3 {{explicit object parameters are incompatible with C++ standards before C++2b}}
+ // expected-warning@#U1_fn3 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn3'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-5]]:10-[[@LINE-5]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 0)))"
+ }
+};
+
+class C1
+{
+ __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)))
+ void fn1(const int n, const char *out, va_list args); // #C1_fn1
+
+ void fn2(const char *out, const int n, ... /* args */) // #C1_fn2
+ {
+ va_list args;
+ fn1(n, out, args); // expected-warning@#C1_fn2 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn2'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:10-[[@LINE-4]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 4)))"
+ }
+
+ void fn3(this const C1&, const char *out, va_list args) // #C1_fn3
+ {
+ scanf(out, args); // beforeCxx2b-error@#C1_fn3 {{explicit object parameters are incompatible with C++ standards before C++2b}}
+ // expected-warning@#C1_fn3 {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'scanf' format attribute to the declaration of 'fn3'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:10-[[@LINE-4]]:10}:"__attribute__((format(scanf, 2, 0)))"
+ }
+
+ C1(const int n, const char *out) //#C1_C1a
+ {
+ va_list args;
+ fn1(n, out, args); // expected-warning@#C1_C1a {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'C1'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:5-[[@LINE-4]]:5}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)))"
+ }
+
+ C1(const char *out, ... /* args */) // #C1_C1b
+ {
+ va_list args;
+ printf(out, args); // expected-warning@#C1_C1b {{diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'printf' format attribute to the declaration of 'C1'}}
+ // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-4]]:5-[[@LINE-4]]:5}:"__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))"
+ }
+
+ ~C1()
+ {
+ const char *out;
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(out, args); // expected-no-warning
+ }
+};
+
+// TODO: implement for templates
+template <int N>
+void func(char (&str)[N], ... /* args */)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ vprintf(str, args); // expected-no-warning
+}
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