[clang] 9d7299f - [Clang] Add fix-it hint to insert `*` when a modifiable lvalue is required (#94159)
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Wed Jun 12 23:54:17 PDT 2024
Author: Rajveer Singh Bharadwaj
Date: 2024-06-13T08:54:13+02:00
New Revision: 9d7299fb84bcaafc6b7368dbe5ee6de29e71e655
URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7299fb84bcaafc6b7368dbe5ee6de29e71e655
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7299fb84bcaafc6b7368dbe5ee6de29e71e655.diff
LOG: [Clang] Add fix-it hint to insert `*` when a modifiable lvalue is required (#94159)
This adds a fix-it hint in situations where a modifiable lvalue is expected, but a prvalue
or non-modifiable lvalue of pointer type was found, so long as dereferencing the pointer
would result in a modifiable lvalue.
Resolves #93066
Added:
clang/test/Sema/debug-93066.cpp
Modified:
clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
clang/test/C/drs/dr1xx.c
clang/test/Sema/exprs.c
clang/test/Sema/va_arg_x86_32.c
clang/test/SemaObjCXX/sel-address.mm
Removed:
################################################################################
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 193eae3bc41d6..ab223f2b806d5 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -8779,6 +8779,9 @@ def err_typecheck_incomplete_type_not_modifiable_lvalue : Error<
def err_typecheck_lvalue_casts_not_supported : Error<
"assignment to cast is illegal, lvalue casts are not supported">;
+def note_typecheck_add_deref_star_not_modifiable_lvalue : Note<
+ "add '*' to dereference it">;
+
def err_typecheck_duplicate_vector_components_not_mlvalue : Error<
"vector is not assignable (contains duplicate components)">;
def err_block_decl_ref_not_modifiable_lvalue : Error<
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 76145f291887c..99a8704298314 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -13288,6 +13288,23 @@ enum {
ConstUnknown, // Keep as last element
};
+static void MaybeSuggestDerefFixIt(Sema &S, const Expr *E, SourceLocation Loc) {
+ ExprResult Deref;
+ Expr *TE = const_cast<Expr *>(E);
+ {
+ Sema::TentativeAnalysisScope Trap(S);
+ Deref = S.ActOnUnaryOp(S.getCurScope(), Loc, tok::star, TE);
+ }
+ if (Deref.isUsable() &&
+ Deref.get()->isModifiableLvalue(S.Context, &Loc) == Expr::MLV_Valid &&
+ !E->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
+ S.Diag(E->getBeginLoc(),
+ diag::note_typecheck_add_deref_star_not_modifiable_lvalue)
+ << E->getSourceRange()
+ << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(E->getBeginLoc(), "*");
+ }
+}
+
/// Emit the "read-only variable not assignable" error and print notes to give
/// more information about why the variable is not assignable, such as pointing
/// to the declaration of a const variable, showing that a method is const, or
@@ -13382,6 +13399,7 @@ static void DiagnoseConstAssignment(Sema &S, const Expr *E,
if (!DiagnosticEmitted) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_assign_const)
<< ExprRange << ConstVariable << VD << VD->getType();
+ MaybeSuggestDerefFixIt(S, E, Loc);
DiagnosticEmitted = true;
}
S.Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::note_typecheck_assign_const)
@@ -13602,10 +13620,12 @@ static bool CheckForModifiableLvalue(Expr *E, SourceLocation Loc, Sema &S) {
SourceRange Assign;
if (Loc != OrigLoc)
Assign = SourceRange(OrigLoc, OrigLoc);
- if (NeedType)
+ if (NeedType) {
S.Diag(Loc, DiagID) << E->getType() << E->getSourceRange() << Assign;
- else
+ } else {
S.Diag(Loc, DiagID) << E->getSourceRange() << Assign;
+ MaybeSuggestDerefFixIt(S, E, Loc);
+ }
return true;
}
diff --git a/clang/test/C/drs/dr1xx.c b/clang/test/C/drs/dr1xx.c
index 47538e44428c3..20e953b2c20ac 100644
--- a/clang/test/C/drs/dr1xx.c
+++ b/clang/test/C/drs/dr1xx.c
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ void dr126(void) {
*/
*object = 12; /* ok */
++object; /* expected-error {{cannot assign to variable 'object' with const-qualified type 'const IP' (aka 'int *const')}} */
+ /* expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}} */
}
/* WG14 DR128: yes
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/debug-93066.cpp b/clang/test/Sema/debug-93066.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e64d378e6f90d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/debug-93066.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+
+struct S {
+ void f() {
+ ++this; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
+ }
+
+ void g() const {
+ ++this; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
+ }
+};
+
+void f(int* a, int* const b, const int* const c, __UINTPTR_TYPE__ d) {
+ // expected-note at -1 {{variable 'b' declared const here}}
+ // expected-note at -2 {{variable 'c' declared const here}}
+ (int*)d = 4; // expected-error {{assignment to cast is illegal, lvalue casts are not supported}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
+
+ ++a;
+ ++b; // expected-error {{cannot assign to variable 'b' with const-qualified type 'int *const'}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
+ ++c; // expected-error {{cannot assign to variable 'c' with const-qualified type 'const int *const'}}
+
+ reinterpret_cast<int*>(42) += 3; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
+
+ const int x = 42;
+ (const_cast<int*>(&x)) += 3; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void f(T& t) {
+ // expected-note@* 2 {{variable 't' declared const here}}
+ ++t;
+ // expected-error at -1 {{cannot assign to variable 't' with const-qualified type 'int *const &'}}
+ // expected-error at -2 {{cannot assign to variable 't' with const-qualified type 'const int *const &'}}
+ // expected-note at -3 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
+}
+
+void g() {
+ int* a;
+ int* const b = a;
+ const int* const c = a;
+ f(a);
+ f(b); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'f<int *const>' requested here}}
+ f(c); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'f<const int *const>' requested here}}
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/exprs.c b/clang/test/Sema/exprs.c
index 3203d961dd0a4..a5b7268f4f527 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/exprs.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/exprs.c
@@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ void test4(void) {
void test5(int *X, float *P) {
(float*)X = P; // expected-error {{assignment to cast is illegal, lvalue casts are not supported}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
#define FOO ((float*) X)
FOO = P; // expected-error {{assignment to cast is illegal, lvalue casts are not supported}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
}
void test6(void) {
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/va_arg_x86_32.c b/clang/test/Sema/va_arg_x86_32.c
index 86a6a8881f54b..55d21f787a6f0 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/va_arg_x86_32.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/va_arg_x86_32.c
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
int a(void) {
__builtin_va_arg((char*)0, int); // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
__builtin_va_arg((void*){0}, int); // expected-error {{first argument to 'va_arg' is of type 'void *'}}
}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaObjCXX/sel-address.mm b/clang/test/SemaObjCXX/sel-address.mm
index e5661af341691..d69f7055035d6 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaObjCXX/sel-address.mm
+++ b/clang/test/SemaObjCXX/sel-address.mm
@@ -9,7 +9,20 @@ void h() {
SEL s = @selector(dealloc);
SEL* ps = &s;
+ /*
+ FIXME: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/94159
+
+ TLDR; This is about inserting '*' to deref.
+
+ This would assign the value of s to the SEL object pointed to by
+ @selector(dealloc). However, in Objective-C, selectors are not pointers,
+ they are special compile-time constructs representing method names, and
+ they are immutable, so you cannot assign values to them.
+
+ Therefore, this syntax is not valid for selectors in Objective-C.
+ */
@selector(dealloc) = s; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
+ // expected-note at -1 {{add '*' to dereference it}}
SEL* ps2 = &@selector(dealloc);
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