[clang] [-Wunsafe-buffer-usage] Fix false positives for constant cases (PR #92432)

[Artem Dergachev via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -420,25 +420,63 @@ AST_MATCHER(ArraySubscriptExpr, isSafeArraySubscript) {
   //    already duplicated
   //  - call both from Sema and from here
 
-  const auto *BaseDRE =
-      dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Node.getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
-  if (!BaseDRE)
+  if (const auto *BaseDRE =
+          dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Node.getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
+    if (!BaseDRE->getDecl())
+      return false;
+    if (const auto *CATy = Finder->getASTContext().getAsConstantArrayType(
+            BaseDRE->getDecl()->getType())) {
+      if (const auto *IdxLit = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(Node.getIdx())) {
+        const APInt ArrIdx = IdxLit->getValue();
+        // FIXME: ArrIdx.isNegative() we could immediately emit an error as
+        // that's a bug
+        if (ArrIdx.isNonNegative() &&
+            ArrIdx.getLimitedValue() < CATy->getLimitedSize())
+          return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (const auto *BaseSL =
+          dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(Node.getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
+    if (const auto *CATy =
+            Finder->getASTContext().getAsConstantArrayType(BaseSL->getType())) {
+      if (const auto *IdxLit = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(Node.getIdx())) {
+        const APInt ArrIdx = IdxLit->getValue();
+        // FIXME: ArrIdx.isNegative() we could immediately emit an error as
+        // that's a bug
+        if (ArrIdx.isNonNegative() &&
+            ArrIdx.getLimitedValue() < CATy->getLimitedSize())
+          return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+AST_MATCHER(BinaryOperator, isSafePtrArithmetic) {
+  if (Node.getOpcode() != BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Add)
     return false;
-  if (!BaseDRE->getDecl())
+
+  const auto *LHSDRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Node.getLHS()->IgnoreImpCasts());
----------------
haoNoQ wrote:

I guess we might as well support the `"abc" + 3` case here. With the ultimate goal of ultimately supporting
```c++
static const char *const abc = "abc";

abc[3];
abc + 3;
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92432