[clang] [C23] Select the correct promoted type for a bit-field (PR #89254)

[Aaron Ballman via cfe-commits]

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c23 %s
+
+// GH87641 noticed that integer promotion of a bit-field of bit-precise integer
+// type was promoting to int rather than the type of the bit-field.
+struct S {
+  unsigned _BitInt(7) x : 2;
+  unsigned _BitInt(2) y : 2;
+  unsigned _BitInt(72) z : 28;
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AaronBallman wrote:

Sure, I can add some signed tests with different boundaries!

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/89254