[clang-tools-extra] Add clang-tidy check readability-math-missing-parentheses (PR #84481)

[Bhuminjay Soni via cfe-commits]

11happy wrote:

Hello @PiotrZSL , I ran it on simple codebases & it looks good. I havent tried it on llvm codebase. it was taking a lot of time on my pc. 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84481