[clang] [analyzer] Support C++23 static operator calls (PR #84972)

Balazs Benics via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Mar 13 00:46:52 PDT 2024


https://github.com/steakhal updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84972

>From 9860dad609c8a27dfaa178af5b72285e3ad050fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Balazs Benics <benicsbalazs at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 19:55:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [analyzer] Support C++23 static operator calls

Made by following:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83585#issuecomment-1980340866

Thanks for the details Tomek!
---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  2 +
 .../Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h            | 55 +++++++++++++++++++
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp   |  5 +-
 .../Core/ExprEngineCallAndReturn.cpp          |  1 +
 clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp | 16 ++++++
 5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index e14c92eae0afe1..7629707c122470 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -473,6 +473,8 @@ libclang
 Static Analyzer
 ---------------
 
+- Support C++23 static operator calls.
+
 New features
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
index 0d36587484bf9c..be6d713f9f55fb 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ namespace ento {
 
 enum CallEventKind {
   CE_Function,
+  CE_CXXStaticOperator,
   CE_CXXMember,
   CE_CXXMemberOperator,
   CE_CXXDestructor,
@@ -709,6 +710,60 @@ class CXXInstanceCall : public AnyFunctionCall {
   }
 };
 
+/// Represents a static C++ operator call.
+///
+/// "A" in this example.
+/// However, "B" and "C" are represented by SimpleFunctionCall.
+/// \code
+///   struct S {
+///     int pad;
+///     static void operator()(int x, int y);
+///   };
+///   S s{10};
+///   void (*fptr)(int, int) = &S::operator();
+///
+///   s(1, 2);  // A
+///   S::operator()(1, 2);  // B
+///   fptr(1, 2); // C
+/// \endcode
+class CXXStaticOperatorCall : public SimpleFunctionCall {
+  friend class CallEventManager;
+
+protected:
+  CXXStaticOperatorCall(const CallExpr *CE, ProgramStateRef St,
+                        const LocationContext *LCtx,
+                        CFGBlock::ConstCFGElementRef ElemRef)
+      : SimpleFunctionCall(CE, St, LCtx, ElemRef) {}
+  CXXStaticOperatorCall(const CXXStaticOperatorCall &Other) = default;
+
+  void cloneTo(void *Dest) const override {
+    new (Dest) CXXStaticOperatorCall(*this);
+  }
+
+public:
+  const CXXOperatorCallExpr *getOriginExpr() const override {
+    return cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(SimpleFunctionCall::getOriginExpr());
+  }
+
+  unsigned getNumArgs() const override {
+    // Ignore the implicit object parameter.
+    assert(getOriginExpr()->getNumArgs() > 0);
+    return getOriginExpr()->getNumArgs() - 1;
+  }
+
+  const Expr *getArgExpr(unsigned Index) const override {
+    // Ignore the implicit object parameter.
+    return getOriginExpr()->getArg(Index + 1);
+  }
+
+  Kind getKind() const override { return CE_CXXStaticOperator; }
+  StringRef getKindAsString() const override { return "CXXStaticOperatorCall"; }
+
+  static bool classof(const CallEvent *CA) {
+    return CA->getKind() == CE_CXXStaticOperator;
+  }
+};
+
 /// Represents a non-static C++ member function call.
 ///
 /// Example: \c obj.fun()
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
index bc14aea27f6736..0e317ec765ec09 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CallEvent.cpp
@@ -1408,9 +1408,12 @@ CallEventManager::getSimpleCall(const CallExpr *CE, ProgramStateRef State,
 
   if (const auto *OpCE = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE)) {
     const FunctionDecl *DirectCallee = OpCE->getDirectCallee();
-    if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DirectCallee))
+    if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DirectCallee)) {
       if (MD->isImplicitObjectMemberFunction())
         return create<CXXMemberOperatorCall>(OpCE, State, LCtx, ElemRef);
+      if (MD->isStatic())
+        return create<CXXStaticOperatorCall>(OpCE, State, LCtx, ElemRef);
+    }
 
   } else if (CE->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType()) {
     return create<BlockCall>(CE, State, LCtx, ElemRef);
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCallAndReturn.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCallAndReturn.cpp
index 4755b6bfa6dc0a..9d3e4fc944fb7b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCallAndReturn.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCallAndReturn.cpp
@@ -846,6 +846,7 @@ ExprEngine::mayInlineCallKind(const CallEvent &Call, const ExplodedNode *Pred,
   const StackFrameContext *CallerSFC = CurLC->getStackFrame();
   switch (Call.getKind()) {
   case CE_Function:
+  case CE_CXXStaticOperator:
   case CE_Block:
     break;
   case CE_CXXMember:
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3c541c336f417a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -std=c++2b -verify %s \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-checker=core,debug.ExprInspection
+
+template <typename T> void clang_analyzer_dump(T);
+
+struct Adder {
+  int data;
+  static int operator()(int x, int y) {
+    return x + y;
+  }
+};
+
+void static_operator_call_inlines() {
+  Adder s{10};
+  clang_analyzer_dump(s(1, 2)); // expected-warning {{3 S32b}}
+}

>From b72506d90f0bf06cc50be372b8fc8b88833882ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Balazs Benics <benicsbalazs at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 08:46:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Adjust according to review comments

---
 .../Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h            | 21 ++++++++++++++++--
 clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp | 22 ++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
index be6d713f9f55fb..b88935d2cc2ea4 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h
@@ -746,16 +746,33 @@ class CXXStaticOperatorCall : public SimpleFunctionCall {
   }
 
   unsigned getNumArgs() const override {
-    // Ignore the implicit object parameter.
+    // Ignore the object parameter that is not used for static member functions.
     assert(getOriginExpr()->getNumArgs() > 0);
     return getOriginExpr()->getNumArgs() - 1;
   }
 
   const Expr *getArgExpr(unsigned Index) const override {
-    // Ignore the implicit object parameter.
+    // Ignore the object parameter that is not used for static member functions.
     return getOriginExpr()->getArg(Index + 1);
   }
 
+  std::optional<unsigned>
+  getAdjustedParameterIndex(unsigned ASTArgumentIndex) const override {
+    // Ignore the object parameter that is not used for static member functions.
+    if (ASTArgumentIndex == 0)
+      return std::nullopt;
+    return ASTArgumentIndex - 1;
+  }
+
+  unsigned getASTArgumentIndex(unsigned CallArgumentIndex) const override {
+    // Account for the object parameter for the static member function.
+    return CallArgumentIndex + 1;
+  }
+
+  OverloadedOperatorKind getOverloadedOperator() const {
+    return getOriginExpr()->getOperator();
+  }
+
   Kind getKind() const override { return CE_CXXStaticOperator; }
   StringRef getKindAsString() const override { return "CXXStaticOperatorCall"; }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp
index 3c541c336f417a..ba28bfb5672046 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/cxx23-static-operator.cpp
@@ -6,11 +6,31 @@ template <typename T> void clang_analyzer_dump(T);
 struct Adder {
   int data;
   static int operator()(int x, int y) {
+    clang_analyzer_dump(x); // expected-warning {{1}}
+    clang_analyzer_dump(y); // expected-warning {{2}}
     return x + y;
   }
 };
 
 void static_operator_call_inlines() {
   Adder s{10};
-  clang_analyzer_dump(s(1, 2)); // expected-warning {{3 S32b}}
+  clang_analyzer_dump(s(1, 2)); // expected-warning {{3}}
+}
+
+struct DataWithCtor {
+  int x;
+  int y;
+  DataWithCtor(int v) : x(v + 10), y(v + 20) {}
+};
+
+struct StaticSubscript {
+  static void operator[](DataWithCtor v) {
+    clang_analyzer_dump(v.x); // expected-warning {{20}}
+    clang_analyzer_dump(v.y); // expected-warning {{30}}
+  }
+};
+
+void top() {
+  StaticSubscript s;
+  s[DataWithCtor{10}];
 }



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