[clang] [Clang][Sema] Fix the lambda call expression inside of a type alias declaration (PR #82310)

[Younan Zhang via cfe-commits]

zyn0217 wrote:

> I think some `static_assert` statements are required to demonstrate it does deduce the type of template parameters correctly.

Added. Although the patch doesn't touch that type deduction part and thus they are theoretically not affected.


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82310