[clang] Reapply "[clang][analyzer] StreamChecker: Model getc, vfscanf, putc, … (PR #83281)

Balazs Benics via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Mar 6 03:09:21 PST 2024


Alejandro =?utf-8?q?Álvarez_Ayllón?Message-ID:
In-Reply-To: <llvm.org/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83281 at github.com>


https://github.com/steakhal updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83281

>From a9419bc3ffa3d383a9373f0a116795162632dd40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Alejandro=20=C3=81lvarez=20Ayll=C3=B3n?=
 <alejandro.alvarez at sonarsource.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 16:49:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Reapply "[clang][analyzer] StreamChecker: Model getc,
 vfscanf, putc, vfprintf (#82476)"

This reverts commit 570bc5d291f92e19f6264262b02ddff1a2f2e09b
---
 .../StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp | 34 ++++++++++++---
 ...ystem-header-simulator-for-simple-stream.h |  2 +-
 .../system-header-simulator-for-valist.h      |  6 +++
 .../Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator.h |  3 ++
 clang/test/Analysis/stream-invalidate.c       | 42 +++++++++++++++++++
 clang/test/Analysis/stream.c                  | 39 ++++++++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp
index 65bdc4cac30940..f9928e1325c53d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp
@@ -348,18 +348,30 @@ class StreamChecker : public Checker<check::PreCall, eval::Call,
       {{{"fgets"}, 3},
        {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, true),
         std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFgetx, _1, _2, _3, _4, false), 2}},
+      {{{"getc"}, 1},
+       {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, true),
+        std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFgetx, _1, _2, _3, _4, true), 0}},
       {{{"fputc"}, 2},
        {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, false),
         std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFputx, _1, _2, _3, _4, true), 1}},
       {{{"fputs"}, 2},
        {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, false),
         std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFputx, _1, _2, _3, _4, false), 1}},
+      {{{"putc"}, 2},
+       {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, false),
+        std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFputx, _1, _2, _3, _4, true), 1}},
       {{{"fprintf"}},
        {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, false),
         std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFprintf, _1, _2, _3, _4), 0}},
+      {{{"vfprintf"}, 3},
+       {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, false),
+        std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFprintf, _1, _2, _3, _4), 0}},
       {{{"fscanf"}},
        {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, true),
         std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFscanf, _1, _2, _3, _4), 0}},
+      {{{"vfscanf"}, 3},
+       {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, true),
+        std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalFscanf, _1, _2, _3, _4), 0}},
       {{{"ungetc"}, 2},
        {std::bind(&StreamChecker::preReadWrite, _1, _2, _3, _4, false),
         std::bind(&StreamChecker::evalUngetc, _1, _2, _3, _4), 1}},
@@ -419,6 +431,8 @@ class StreamChecker : public Checker<check::PreCall, eval::Call,
   mutable int SeekCurVal = 1;
   /// Expanded value of SEEK_END, 2 if not found.
   mutable int SeekEndVal = 2;
+  /// The built-in va_list type is platform-specific
+  mutable QualType VaListType;
 
   void evalFopen(const FnDescription *Desc, const CallEvent &Call,
                  CheckerContext &C) const;
@@ -548,7 +562,8 @@ class StreamChecker : public Checker<check::PreCall, eval::Call,
       return nullptr;
     for (auto *P : Call.parameters()) {
       QualType T = P->getType();
-      if (!T->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() && !T->isPointerType())
+      if (!T->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() && !T->isPointerType() &&
+          T.getCanonicalType() != VaListType)
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -600,6 +615,11 @@ class StreamChecker : public Checker<check::PreCall, eval::Call,
       SeekCurVal = *OptInt;
   }
 
+  void initVaListType(CheckerContext &C) const {
+    VaListType =
+        C.getASTContext().getBuiltinVaListType().getCanonicalType();
+  }
+
   /// Searches for the ExplodedNode where the file descriptor was acquired for
   /// StreamSym.
   static const ExplodedNode *getAcquisitionSite(const ExplodedNode *N,
@@ -652,6 +672,7 @@ static ProgramStateRef escapeArgs(ProgramStateRef State, CheckerContext &C,
 void StreamChecker::checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call,
                                  CheckerContext &C) const {
   initMacroValues(C);
+  initVaListType(C);
 
   const FnDescription *Desc = lookupFn(Call);
   if (!Desc || !Desc->PreFn)
@@ -1038,10 +1059,13 @@ void StreamChecker::evalFscanf(const FnDescription *Desc, const CallEvent &Call,
     if (!StateNotFailed)
       return;
 
-    SmallVector<unsigned int> EscArgs;
-    for (auto EscArg : llvm::seq(2u, Call.getNumArgs()))
-      EscArgs.push_back(EscArg);
-    StateNotFailed = escapeArgs(StateNotFailed, C, Call, EscArgs);
+    if (auto const *Callee = Call.getCalleeIdentifier();
+        !Callee || !Callee->getName().equals("vfscanf")) {
+      SmallVector<unsigned int> EscArgs;
+      for (auto EscArg : llvm::seq(2u, Call.getNumArgs()))
+        EscArgs.push_back(EscArg);
+      StateNotFailed = escapeArgs(StateNotFailed, C, Call, EscArgs);
+    }
 
     if (StateNotFailed)
       C.addTransition(StateNotFailed);
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-simple-stream.h b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-simple-stream.h
index 098a2208fecbe9..c26d3582149120 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-simple-stream.h
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-simple-stream.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 // suppressed.
 #pragma clang system_header
 
-typedef struct __sFILE {
+typedef struct _FILE {
   unsigned char *_p;
 } FILE;
 FILE *fopen(const char *restrict, const char *restrict) __asm("_" "fopen" );
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-valist.h b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-valist.h
index 7299b61353d460..720944abb8ad47 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-valist.h
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-valist.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #define restrict /*restrict*/
 #endif
 
+typedef struct _FILE FILE;
+
 typedef __builtin_va_list va_list;
 
 #define va_start(ap, param) __builtin_va_start(ap, param)
@@ -21,6 +23,10 @@ int vprintf (const char *restrict format, va_list arg);
 
 int vsprintf (char *restrict s, const char *restrict format, va_list arg);
 
+int vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list ap);
+
+int vfscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list ap);
+
 int some_library_function(int n, va_list arg);
 
 // No warning from system header.
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator.h b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator.h
index 15986984802c0e..8fd51449ecc0a4 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator.h
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/system-header-simulator.h
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ int ferror(FILE *stream);
 int fileno(FILE *stream);
 int fflush(FILE *stream);
 
+
+int getc(FILE *stream);
+
 size_t strlen(const char *);
 
 char *strcpy(char *restrict, const char *restrict);
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/stream-invalidate.c b/clang/test/Analysis/stream-invalidate.c
index 6745d11a2fe701..5046a356d0583d 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/stream-invalidate.c
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/stream-invalidate.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // RUN: -analyzer-checker=debug.ExprInspection
 
 #include "Inputs/system-header-simulator.h"
+#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-valist.h"
 
 void clang_analyzer_eval(int);
 void clang_analyzer_dump(int);
@@ -145,3 +146,44 @@ void test_fgetpos() {
 
   fclose(F);
 }
+
+void test_fprintf() {
+  FILE *F1 = tmpfile();
+  if (!F1)
+    return;
+
+  unsigned a = 42;
+  char *output = "HELLO";
+  int r = fprintf(F1, "%s\t%u\n", output, a);
+  // fprintf does not invalidate any of its input
+  // 69 is ascii for 'E'
+  clang_analyzer_dump(a); // expected-warning {{42 S32b}}
+  clang_analyzer_dump(output[1]); // expected-warning {{69 S32b}}
+  fclose(F1);
+}
+
+int test_vfscanf_inner(const char *fmt, ...) {
+  FILE *F1 = tmpfile();
+  if (!F1)
+    return EOF;
+
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+  int r = vfscanf(F1, fmt, ap);
+
+  fclose(F1);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return r;
+}
+
+void test_vfscanf() {
+  int i = 42;
+  int j = 43;
+  int r = test_vfscanf_inner("%d", &i);
+  if (r != EOF) {
+    // i gets invalidated by the call to test_vfscanf_inner, not by vfscanf.
+    clang_analyzer_dump(i); // expected-warning {{conj_$}}
+    clang_analyzer_dump(j); // expected-warning {{43 S32b}}
+  }
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/stream.c b/clang/test/Analysis/stream.c
index 378c9154f8f6a8..7ba27740a93796 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/stream.c
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/stream.c
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.unix.Stream,debug.ExprInspection -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.unix.Stream,debug.ExprInspection -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -triple=armv8-none-linux-eabi -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.unix.Stream,debug.ExprInspection -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -triple=aarch64-linux-gnu -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.unix.Stream,debug.ExprInspection -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -triple=hexagon -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.unix.Stream,debug.ExprInspection -verify %s
 
 #include "Inputs/system-header-simulator.h"
+#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-valist.h"
 
 void clang_analyzer_eval(int);
 
@@ -65,12 +69,24 @@ void check_fseek(void) {
   fclose(fp);
 }
 
+void check_fseeko(void) {
+  FILE *fp = tmpfile();
+  fseeko(fp, 0, 0); // expected-warning {{Stream pointer might be NULL}}
+  fclose(fp);
+}
+
 void check_ftell(void) {
   FILE *fp = tmpfile();
   ftell(fp); // expected-warning {{Stream pointer might be NULL}}
   fclose(fp);
 }
 
+void check_ftello(void) {
+  FILE *fp = tmpfile();
+  ftello(fp); // expected-warning {{Stream pointer might be NULL}}
+  fclose(fp);
+}
+
 void check_rewind(void) {
   FILE *fp = tmpfile();
   rewind(fp); // expected-warning {{Stream pointer might be NULL}}
@@ -129,6 +145,18 @@ void f_dopen(int fd) {
   fclose(F);
 }
 
+void f_vfprintf(int fd, va_list args) {
+  FILE *F = fdopen(fd, "r");
+  vfprintf(F, "%d", args); // expected-warning {{Stream pointer might be NULL}}
+  fclose(F);
+}
+
+void f_vfscanf(int fd, va_list args) {
+  FILE *F = fdopen(fd, "r");
+  vfscanf(F, "%u", args); // expected-warning {{Stream pointer might be NULL}}
+  fclose(F);
+}
+
 void f_seek(void) {
   FILE *p = fopen("foo", "r");
   if (!p)
@@ -138,6 +166,15 @@ void f_seek(void) {
   fclose(p);
 }
 
+void f_seeko(void) {
+  FILE *p = fopen("foo", "r");
+  if (!p)
+    return;
+  fseeko(p, 1, SEEK_SET); // no-warning
+  fseeko(p, 1, 3); // expected-warning {{The whence argument to fseek() should be SEEK_SET, SEEK_END, or SEEK_CUR}}
+  fclose(p);
+}
+
 void f_double_close(void) {
   FILE *p = fopen("foo", "r");
   if (!p)

>From 550c55930d1d0bd11a09a78caf5feba063ede33c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Alejandro=20=C3=81lvarez=20Ayll=C3=B3n?=
 <alejandro.alvarez at sonarsource.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 16:51:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Fix formatting

---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp
index f9928e1325c53d..f2f7a0f83b5c70 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StreamChecker.cpp
@@ -616,8 +616,7 @@ class StreamChecker : public Checker<check::PreCall, eval::Call,
   }
 
   void initVaListType(CheckerContext &C) const {
-    VaListType =
-        C.getASTContext().getBuiltinVaListType().getCanonicalType();
+    VaListType = C.getASTContext().getBuiltinVaListType().getCanonicalType();
   }
 
   /// Searches for the ExplodedNode where the file descriptor was acquired for



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