[clang] [clang] Add cuda-path arguments to failing test (PR #84008)

[Joseph Huber via cfe-commits]

jhuber6 wrote:

> The invocations in `clang/test/Driver/cuda-omp-unsupported-debug-options.cu` don't pass `-emit-llvm` but `-###`.
> 
> ```
>  > cat /dev/null | ./bin/clang -### -x cuda - -nogpulib -nogpuinc -c && echo $?
> ```
> 
> should error with recent CUDA installations because of `sm_35`.

I distinctly remember bumping that up to `sm_52`, guess I missed a spot.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84008