[clang] Reland "[clang][modules] Print library module manifest path." (PR #82160)

[Kazushi Marukawa via cfe-commits]

kaz7 wrote:

Reverted.  It is possible to reproduce erros by following commands.

```
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../llvm-project/llvm -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=clang -DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="libcxx;libcxxabi;libunwind"
$ ninja
$ ninja check-clang
********************
********************
Failed Tests (1):
  Clang :: Driver/modules-print-library-module-manifest-path.cpp
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82160