[clang] [clang-format] Handle common C++ non-keyword types as such (PR #83709)

[Richard Smith via cfe-commits]

zygoloid wrote:

Another possibility to consider for the original bug: `(single_identifier)` is almost certainly a cast, not redundant parentheses, unless `single_identifier` names a macro argument. So I wonder if that would be a better heuristic to use to fix the regression.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83709