[clang] [compiler-rt] [llvm] [InstrProf] Single byte counters in coverage (PR #75425)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Feb 26 10:12:47 PST 2024


https://github.com/gulfemsavrun updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75425

>From 904957a034582f2d880553eeee0bc51dad3df0f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Gulfem Savrun Yeniceri <gulfem at google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 03:40:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] [InstrProf] Single byte counters in coverage

This patch inserts 1-byte counters instead of an 8-byte counters
into llvm profiles for source-based code coverage. The origial idea
was proposed as block-cov for PGO, and this patch repurposes that
idea for coverage.

The current 8-byte counters mechanism add counters to minimal regions,
and infer the counters in the remaining regions via adding or
subtracting counters. For example, it infers the counter in the if.else
region by subtracting the counters between if.entry and if.then regions
in an if statement. Whenever there is a control-flow merge, it adds
the counters from all the incoming regions. However, we are not going to
be able to infer counters by subtracting two execution counts when using
single-byte counters. Therefore, this patch conservatively inserts
additional counters for the cases where we need to add or subtract counters.

RFC:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-single-byte-counters-for-source-based-code-coverage/75685
---
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp               |  13 +-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprComplex.cpp           |  14 +-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp            |  32 ++-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmt.cpp                  |  73 ++++++-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp         |   9 +-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h           |   2 +-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp           |   1 +
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp              | 150 ++++++++++++-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.h                |   6 +-
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp      | 206 +++++++++++++-----
 .../CoverageMapping/single-byte-counters.cpp  | 169 ++++++++++++++
 compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h      |   3 +-
 .../ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h    |  20 +-
 .../llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h        |   4 +
 .../ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.cpp  |  13 +-
 15 files changed, 623 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CoverageMapping/single-byte-counters.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp
index d0d6202974fe9b..5190b22bcc1622 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ using namespace CodeGen;
 //                        Aggregate Expression Emitter
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+namespace llvm {
+extern cl::opt<bool> EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+} // namespace llvm
+
 namespace  {
 class AggExprEmitter : public StmtVisitor<AggExprEmitter> {
   CodeGenFunction &CGF;
@@ -1279,7 +1283,10 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
 
   eval.begin(CGF);
   CGF.EmitBlock(LHSBlock);
-  CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E->getTrueExpr());
+  else
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
   Visit(E->getTrueExpr());
   eval.end(CGF);
 
@@ -1294,6 +1301,8 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
 
   eval.begin(CGF);
   CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E->getFalseExpr());
   Visit(E->getFalseExpr());
   eval.end(CGF);
 
@@ -1302,6 +1311,8 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
                     E->getType());
 
   CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
 }
 
 void AggExprEmitter::VisitChooseExpr(const ChooseExpr *CE) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprComplex.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprComplex.cpp
index 176a7e00141f94..0266ba934da62c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprComplex.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprComplex.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ using namespace CodeGen;
 //                        Complex Expression Emitter
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+namespace llvm {
+extern cl::opt<bool> EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+} // namespace llvm
+
 typedef CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy ComplexPairTy;
 
 /// Return the complex type that we are meant to emit.
@@ -1330,7 +1334,11 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
 
   eval.begin(CGF);
   CGF.EmitBlock(LHSBlock);
-  CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E->getTrueExpr());
+  else
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+
   ComplexPairTy LHS = Visit(E->getTrueExpr());
   LHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
   CGF.EmitBranch(ContBlock);
@@ -1338,9 +1346,13 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
 
   eval.begin(CGF);
   CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E->getFalseExpr());
   ComplexPairTy RHS = Visit(E->getFalseExpr());
   RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
   CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
   eval.end(CGF);
 
   // Create a PHI node for the real part.
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
index 10b74575220443..8536570087ad0f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ using llvm::Value;
 //                         Scalar Expression Emitter
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+namespace llvm {
+extern cl::opt<bool> EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+} // namespace llvm
+
 namespace {
 
 /// Determine whether the given binary operation may overflow.
@@ -4925,8 +4929,13 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
 
     // If the dead side doesn't have labels we need, just emit the Live part.
     if (!CGF.ContainsLabel(dead)) {
-      if (CondExprBool)
+      if (CondExprBool) {
+        if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage) {
+          CGF.incrementProfileCounter(lhsExpr);
+          CGF.incrementProfileCounter(rhsExpr);
+        }
         CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+      }
       Value *Result = Visit(live);
 
       // If the live part is a throw expression, it acts like it has a void
@@ -5005,7 +5014,12 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
     llvm::Value *CondV = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(condExpr);
     llvm::Value *StepV = Builder.CreateZExtOrBitCast(CondV, CGF.Int64Ty);
 
-    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E, StepV);
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage) {
+      CGF.incrementProfileCounter(lhsExpr);
+      CGF.incrementProfileCounter(rhsExpr);
+      CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+    } else
+      CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E, StepV);
 
     llvm::Value *LHS = Visit(lhsExpr);
     llvm::Value *RHS = Visit(rhsExpr);
@@ -5037,7 +5051,11 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
   if (CGF.MCDCLogOpStack.empty())
     CGF.maybeUpdateMCDCTestVectorBitmap(condExpr);
 
-  CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(lhsExpr);
+  else
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+
   eval.begin(CGF);
   Value *LHS = Visit(lhsExpr);
   eval.end(CGF);
@@ -5053,6 +5071,9 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
   if (CGF.MCDCLogOpStack.empty())
     CGF.maybeUpdateMCDCTestVectorBitmap(condExpr);
 
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(rhsExpr);
+
   eval.begin(CGF);
   Value *RHS = Visit(rhsExpr);
   eval.end(CGF);
@@ -5071,6 +5092,11 @@ VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
   PN->addIncoming(LHS, LHSBlock);
   PN->addIncoming(RHS, RHSBlock);
 
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to continuation
+  // block.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    CGF.incrementProfileCounter(E);
+
   return PN;
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmt.cpp
index af51875782c9ff..d0a3a716ad75e1 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmt.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ using namespace CodeGen;
 //                              Statement Emission
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+namespace llvm {
+extern cl::opt<bool> EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+} // namespace llvm
+
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStopPoint(const Stmt *S) {
   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
     SourceLocation Loc;
@@ -856,7 +860,10 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitIfStmt(const IfStmt &S) {
 
   // Emit the 'then' code.
   EmitBlock(ThenBlock);
-  incrementProfileCounter(&S);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(S.getThen());
+  else
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
   {
     RunCleanupsScope ThenScope(*this);
     EmitStmt(S.getThen());
@@ -870,6 +877,9 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitIfStmt(const IfStmt &S) {
       auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
       EmitBlock(ElseBlock);
     }
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to else block.
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      incrementProfileCounter(Else);
     {
       RunCleanupsScope ElseScope(*this);
       EmitStmt(Else);
@@ -883,6 +893,11 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitIfStmt(const IfStmt &S) {
 
   // Emit the continuation block for code after the if.
   EmitBlock(ContBlock, true);
+
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to continuation
+  // block.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 }
 
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S,
@@ -927,6 +942,10 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S,
                  SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getEnd()),
                  checkIfLoopMustProgress(CondIsConstInt));
 
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to loop condition.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(S.getCond());
+
   // As long as the condition is true, go to the loop body.
   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("while.body");
   if (EmitBoolCondBranch) {
@@ -959,7 +978,11 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S,
   {
     RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
     EmitBlock(LoopBody);
-    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to the body.
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      incrementProfileCounter(S.getBody());
+    else
+      incrementProfileCounter(&S);
     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
   }
 
@@ -981,6 +1004,11 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S,
   // a branch, try to erase it.
   if (!EmitBoolCondBranch)
     SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopHeader.getBlock());
+
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to continuation
+  // block.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 }
 
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDoStmt(const DoStmt &S,
@@ -996,13 +1024,19 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitDoStmt(const DoStmt &S,
   // Emit the body of the loop.
   llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("do.body");
 
-  EmitBlockWithFallThrough(LoopBody, &S);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    EmitBlockWithFallThrough(LoopBody, S.getBody());
+  else
+    EmitBlockWithFallThrough(LoopBody, &S);
   {
     RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
     EmitStmt(S.getBody());
   }
 
   EmitBlock(LoopCond.getBlock());
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to loop condition.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(S.getCond());
 
   // C99 6.8.5.2: "The evaluation of the controlling expression takes place
   // after each execution of the loop body."
@@ -1043,6 +1077,11 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitDoStmt(const DoStmt &S,
   // emitting a branch, try to erase it.
   if (!EmitBoolCondBranch)
     SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopCond.getBlock());
+
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to continuation
+  // block.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 }
 
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S,
@@ -1101,6 +1140,11 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S,
       BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock = Continue;
     }
 
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to loop
+    // condition.
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      incrementProfileCounter(S.getCond());
+
     llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
     // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope,
     // create a block to stage a loop exit along.
@@ -1131,8 +1175,12 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S,
     // Treat it as a non-zero constant.  Don't even create a new block for the
     // body, just fall into it.
   }
-  incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to the body.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(S.getBody());
+  else
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
   {
     // Create a separate cleanup scope for the body, in case it is not
     // a compound statement.
@@ -1144,6 +1192,8 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S,
   if (S.getInc()) {
     EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock());
     EmitStmt(S.getInc());
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      incrementProfileCounter(S.getInc());
   }
 
   BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
@@ -1159,6 +1209,11 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S,
 
   // Emit the fall-through block.
   EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
+
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to continuation
+  // block.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1211,7 +1266,10 @@ CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt &S,
   }
 
   EmitBlock(ForBody);
-  incrementProfileCounter(&S);
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(S.getBody());
+  else
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 
   // Create a block for the increment. In case of a 'continue', we jump there.
   JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc");
@@ -1241,6 +1299,11 @@ CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt &S,
 
   // Emit the fall-through block.
   EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
+
+  // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to continuation
+  // block.
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    incrementProfileCounter(&S);
 }
 
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnOfRValue(RValue RV, QualType Ty) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
index 1ad905078d349c..b87fc86f4e635f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace CodeGen;
 
+namespace llvm {
+extern cl::opt<bool> EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+} // namespace llvm
+
 /// shouldEmitLifetimeMarkers - Decide whether we need emit the life-time
 /// markers.
 static bool shouldEmitLifetimeMarkers(const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
@@ -1270,7 +1274,10 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitFunctionBody(const Stmt *Body) {
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockWithFallThrough(llvm::BasicBlock *BB,
                                                const Stmt *S) {
   llvm::BasicBlock *SkipCountBB = nullptr;
-  if (HaveInsertPoint() && CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasProfileClangInstr()) {
+  // Do not skip over the instrumentation when single byte coverage mode is
+  // enabled.
+  if (HaveInsertPoint() && CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasProfileClangInstr() &&
+      !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage) {
     // When instrumenting for profiling, the fallthrough to certain
     // statements needs to skip over the instrumentation code so that we
     // get an accurate count.
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
index b2800f699ff4b9..06327a18471778 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ class CodeGenFunction : public CodeGenTypeCache {
     if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasProfileClangInstr() &&
         !CurFn->hasFnAttribute(llvm::Attribute::NoProfile) &&
         !CurFn->hasFnAttribute(llvm::Attribute::SkipProfile))
-      PGO.emitCounterIncrement(Builder, S, StepV);
+      PGO.emitCounterSetOrIncrement(Builder, S, StepV);
     PGO.setCurrentStmt(S);
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index 95e457bef28ed3..1550b000a89a3d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ void CodeGenModule::Release() {
   checkAliases();
   EmitDeferredUnusedCoverageMappings();
   CodeGenPGO(*this).setValueProfilingFlag(getModule());
+  CodeGenPGO(*this).setProfileVersion(getModule());
   if (CoverageMapping)
     CoverageMapping->emit();
   if (CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCfiCrossDso) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp
index 8aebd3557690af..2619edfeb7dc76 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
 #include <optional>
 
+namespace llvm {
+extern cl::opt<bool> EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+} // namespace llvm
+
 static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
     EnableValueProfiling("enable-value-profiling",
                          llvm::cl::desc("Enable value profiling"),
@@ -346,6 +350,14 @@ struct MapRegionCounters : public RecursiveASTVisitor<MapRegionCounters> {
     return Base::VisitBinaryOperator(S);
   }
 
+  bool VisitConditionalOperator(ConditionalOperator *S) {
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage && S->getTrueExpr())
+      CounterMap[S->getTrueExpr()] = NextCounter++;
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage && S->getFalseExpr())
+      CounterMap[S->getFalseExpr()] = NextCounter++;
+    return Base::VisitConditionalOperator(S);
+  }
+
   /// Include \p S in the function hash.
   bool VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
     auto Type = updateCounterMappings(S);
@@ -361,8 +373,21 @@ struct MapRegionCounters : public RecursiveASTVisitor<MapRegionCounters> {
     if (Hash.getHashVersion() == PGO_HASH_V1)
       return Base::TraverseIfStmt(If);
 
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to then and
+    // else.
+    bool NoSingleByteCoverage = !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+    for (Stmt *CS : If->children()) {
+      if (!CS || NoSingleByteCoverage)
+        continue;
+      if (CS == If->getThen())
+        CounterMap[If->getThen()] = NextCounter++;
+      else if (CS == If->getElse())
+        CounterMap[If->getElse()] = NextCounter++;
+    }
+
     // Otherwise, keep track of which branch we're in while traversing.
     VisitStmt(If);
+
     for (Stmt *CS : If->children()) {
       if (!CS)
         continue;
@@ -376,6 +401,81 @@ struct MapRegionCounters : public RecursiveASTVisitor<MapRegionCounters> {
     return true;
   }
 
+  bool TraverseWhileStmt(WhileStmt *While) {
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to condition and
+    // body.
+    bool NoSingleByteCoverage = !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+    for (Stmt *CS : While->children()) {
+      if (!CS || NoSingleByteCoverage)
+        continue;
+      if (CS == While->getCond())
+        CounterMap[While->getCond()] = NextCounter++;
+      else if (CS == While->getBody())
+        CounterMap[While->getBody()] = NextCounter++;
+    }
+
+    Base::TraverseWhileStmt(While);
+    if (Hash.getHashVersion() != PGO_HASH_V1)
+      Hash.combine(PGOHash::EndOfScope);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool TraverseDoStmt(DoStmt *Do) {
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to condition and
+    // body.
+    bool NoSingleByteCoverage = !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+    for (Stmt *CS : Do->children()) {
+      if (!CS || NoSingleByteCoverage)
+        continue;
+      if (CS == Do->getCond())
+        CounterMap[Do->getCond()] = NextCounter++;
+      else if (CS == Do->getBody())
+        CounterMap[Do->getBody()] = NextCounter++;
+    }
+
+    Base::TraverseDoStmt(Do);
+    if (Hash.getHashVersion() != PGO_HASH_V1)
+      Hash.combine(PGOHash::EndOfScope);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool TraverseForStmt(ForStmt *For) {
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to condition,
+    // increment and body.
+    bool NoSingleByteCoverage = !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+    for (Stmt *CS : For->children()) {
+      if (!CS || NoSingleByteCoverage)
+        continue;
+      if (CS == For->getCond())
+        CounterMap[For->getCond()] = NextCounter++;
+      else if (CS == For->getInc())
+        CounterMap[For->getInc()] = NextCounter++;
+      else if (CS == For->getBody())
+        CounterMap[For->getBody()] = NextCounter++;
+    }
+
+    Base::TraverseForStmt(For);
+    if (Hash.getHashVersion() != PGO_HASH_V1)
+      Hash.combine(PGOHash::EndOfScope);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool TraverseCXXForRangeStmt(CXXForRangeStmt *ForRange) {
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, add a counter to body.
+    bool NoSingleByteCoverage = !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage;
+    for (Stmt *CS : ForRange->children()) {
+      if (!CS || NoSingleByteCoverage)
+        continue;
+      if (CS == ForRange->getBody())
+        CounterMap[ForRange->getBody()] = NextCounter++;
+    }
+
+    Base::TraverseCXXForRangeStmt(ForRange);
+    if (Hash.getHashVersion() != PGO_HASH_V1)
+      Hash.combine(PGOHash::EndOfScope);
+    return true;
+  }
+
 // If the statement type \p N is nestable, and its nesting impacts profile
 // stability, define a custom traversal which tracks the end of the statement
 // in the hash (provided we're not using the V1 hash).
@@ -387,10 +487,6 @@ struct MapRegionCounters : public RecursiveASTVisitor<MapRegionCounters> {
     return true;                                                               \
   }
 
-  DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(WhileStmt)
-  DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(DoStmt)
-  DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(ForStmt)
-  DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(CXXForRangeStmt)
   DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(ObjCForCollectionStmt)
   DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(CXXTryStmt)
   DEFINE_NESTABLE_TRAVERSAL(CXXCatchStmt)
@@ -1094,8 +1190,8 @@ CodeGenPGO::applyFunctionAttributes(llvm::IndexedInstrProfReader *PGOReader,
   Fn->setEntryCount(FunctionCount);
 }
 
-void CodeGenPGO::emitCounterIncrement(CGBuilderTy &Builder, const Stmt *S,
-                                      llvm::Value *StepV) {
+void CodeGenPGO::emitCounterSetOrIncrement(CGBuilderTy &Builder, const Stmt *S,
+                                           llvm::Value *StepV) {
   if (!RegionCounterMap || !Builder.GetInsertBlock())
     return;
 
@@ -1105,13 +1201,19 @@ void CodeGenPGO::emitCounterIncrement(CGBuilderTy &Builder, const Stmt *S,
                          Builder.getInt64(FunctionHash),
                          Builder.getInt32(NumRegionCounters),
                          Builder.getInt32(Counter), StepV};
-  if (!StepV)
-    Builder.CreateCall(CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_increment),
+
+  if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+    Builder.CreateCall(CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_cover),
                        ArrayRef(Args, 4));
-  else
-    Builder.CreateCall(
-        CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_increment_step),
-        ArrayRef(Args));
+  else {
+    if (!StepV)
+      Builder.CreateCall(CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_increment),
+                         ArrayRef(Args, 4));
+    else
+      Builder.CreateCall(
+          CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_increment_step),
+          ArrayRef(Args));
+  }
 }
 
 bool CodeGenPGO::canEmitMCDCCoverage(const CGBuilderTy &Builder) {
@@ -1222,6 +1324,30 @@ void CodeGenPGO::setValueProfilingFlag(llvm::Module &M) {
                     uint32_t(EnableValueProfiling));
 }
 
+void CodeGenPGO::setProfileVersion(llvm::Module &M) {
+  if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasProfileClangInstr() &&
+      llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage) {
+    const StringRef VarName(INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR));
+    llvm::Type *IntTy64 = llvm::Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext());
+    uint64_t ProfileVersion =
+        (INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION | VARIANT_MASK_BYTE_COVERAGE);
+
+    auto IRLevelVersionVariable = new llvm::GlobalVariable(
+        M, IntTy64, true, llvm::GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage,
+        llvm::Constant::getIntegerValue(IntTy64,
+                                        llvm::APInt(64, ProfileVersion)),
+        VarName);
+
+    IRLevelVersionVariable->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility);
+    llvm::Triple TT(M.getTargetTriple());
+    if (TT.supportsCOMDAT()) {
+      IRLevelVersionVariable->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
+      IRLevelVersionVariable->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(VarName));
+    }
+    IRLevelVersionVariable->setDSOLocal(true);
+  }
+}
+
 // This method either inserts a call to the profile run-time during
 // instrumentation or puts profile data into metadata for PGO use.
 void CodeGenPGO::valueProfile(CGBuilderTy &Builder, uint32_t ValueKind,
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.h b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.h
index d3c2b277238fc7..036fbf6815a49d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.h
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ class CodeGenPGO {
   // Set a module flag indicating if value profiling is enabled.
   void setValueProfilingFlag(llvm::Module &M);
 
+  void setProfileVersion(llvm::Module &M);
+
 private:
   void setFuncName(llvm::Function *Fn);
   void setFuncName(StringRef Name, llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
@@ -108,8 +110,8 @@ class CodeGenPGO {
   bool canEmitMCDCCoverage(const CGBuilderTy &Builder);
 
 public:
-  void emitCounterIncrement(CGBuilderTy &Builder, const Stmt *S,
-                            llvm::Value *StepV);
+  void emitCounterSetOrIncrement(CGBuilderTy &Builder, const Stmt *S,
+                                 llvm::Value *StepV);
   void emitMCDCTestVectorBitmapUpdate(CGBuilderTy &Builder, const Expr *S,
                                       Address MCDCCondBitmapAddr);
   void emitMCDCParameters(CGBuilderTy &Builder);
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp
index e25a92758f32b7..71215da362d3d0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,14 @@
 // is textually included.
 #define COVMAP_V3
 
+namespace llvm {
+cl::opt<bool>
+    EnableSingleByteCoverage("enable-single-byte-coverage",
+                             llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
+                             llvm::cl::desc("Enable single byte coverage"),
+                             llvm::cl::Hidden, llvm::cl::init(false));
+} // namespace llvm
+
 static llvm::cl::opt<bool> EmptyLineCommentCoverage(
     "emptyline-comment-coverage",
     llvm::cl::desc("Emit emptylines and comment lines as skipped regions (only "
@@ -832,16 +840,22 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
 
   /// Return a counter for the subtraction of \c RHS from \c LHS
   Counter subtractCounters(Counter LHS, Counter RHS, bool Simplify = true) {
+    assert(!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage &&
+           "cannot add counters when single byte coverage mode is enabled");
     return Builder.subtract(LHS, RHS, Simplify);
   }
 
   /// Return a counter for the sum of \c LHS and \c RHS.
   Counter addCounters(Counter LHS, Counter RHS, bool Simplify = true) {
+    assert(!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage &&
+           "cannot add counters when single byte coverage mode is enabled");
     return Builder.add(LHS, RHS, Simplify);
   }
 
   Counter addCounters(Counter C1, Counter C2, Counter C3,
                       bool Simplify = true) {
+    assert(!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage &&
+           "cannot add counters when single byte coverage mode is enabled");
     return addCounters(addCounters(C1, C2, Simplify), C3, Simplify);
   }
 
@@ -1443,8 +1457,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
 
   void VisitBreakStmt(const BreakStmt *S) {
     assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "break not in a loop or switch!");
-    BreakContinueStack.back().BreakCount = addCounters(
-        BreakContinueStack.back().BreakCount, getRegion().getCounter());
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      BreakContinueStack.back().BreakCount = addCounters(
+          BreakContinueStack.back().BreakCount, getRegion().getCounter());
     // FIXME: a break in a switch should terminate regions for all preceding
     // case statements, not just the most recent one.
     terminateRegion(S);
@@ -1452,8 +1467,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
 
   void VisitContinueStmt(const ContinueStmt *S) {
     assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "continue stmt not in a loop!");
-    BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueCount = addCounters(
-        BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueCount, getRegion().getCounter());
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueCount = addCounters(
+          BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueCount, getRegion().getCounter());
     terminateRegion(S);
   }
 
@@ -1471,7 +1487,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     extendRegion(S);
 
     Counter ParentCount = getRegion().getCounter();
-    Counter BodyCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+    Counter BodyCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(S->getBody())
+                            : getRegionCounter(S);
 
     // Handle the body first so that we can get the backedge count.
     BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue());
@@ -1484,7 +1502,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
 
     // Go back to handle the condition.
     Counter CondCount =
-        addCounters(ParentCount, BackedgeCount, BC.ContinueCount);
+        llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+            ? getRegionCounter(S->getCond())
+            : addCounters(ParentCount, BackedgeCount, BC.ContinueCount);
     propagateCounts(CondCount, S->getCond());
     adjustForOutOfOrderTraversal(getEnd(S));
 
@@ -1494,7 +1514,11 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
       fillGapAreaWithCount(Gap->getBegin(), Gap->getEnd(), BodyCount);
 
     Counter OutCount =
-        addCounters(BC.BreakCount, subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+        llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+            ? getRegionCounter(S)
+            : addCounters(BC.BreakCount,
+                          subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+
     if (OutCount != ParentCount) {
       pushRegion(OutCount);
       GapRegionCounter = OutCount;
@@ -1503,38 +1527,53 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     }
 
     // Create Branch Region around condition.
-    createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
-                       subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
+                         subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
   }
 
   void VisitDoStmt(const DoStmt *S) {
     extendRegion(S);
 
     Counter ParentCount = getRegion().getCounter();
-    Counter BodyCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+    Counter BodyCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(S->getBody())
+                            : getRegionCounter(S);
 
     BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue());
     extendRegion(S->getBody());
-    Counter BackedgeCount =
-        propagateCounts(addCounters(ParentCount, BodyCount), S->getBody());
+
+    Counter BackedgeCount;
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      propagateCounts(BodyCount, S->getBody());
+    else
+      BackedgeCount =
+          propagateCounts(addCounters(ParentCount, BodyCount), S->getBody());
+
     BreakContinue BC = BreakContinueStack.pop_back_val();
 
     bool BodyHasTerminateStmt = HasTerminateStmt;
     HasTerminateStmt = false;
 
-    Counter CondCount = addCounters(BackedgeCount, BC.ContinueCount);
+    Counter CondCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(S->getCond())
+                            : addCounters(BackedgeCount, BC.ContinueCount);
     propagateCounts(CondCount, S->getCond());
 
     Counter OutCount =
-        addCounters(BC.BreakCount, subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+        llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+            ? getRegionCounter(S)
+            : addCounters(BC.BreakCount,
+                          subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
     if (OutCount != ParentCount) {
       pushRegion(OutCount);
       GapRegionCounter = OutCount;
     }
 
     // Create Branch Region around condition.
-    createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
-                       subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
+                         subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
 
     if (BodyHasTerminateStmt)
       HasTerminateStmt = true;
@@ -1546,7 +1585,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
       Visit(S->getInit());
 
     Counter ParentCount = getRegion().getCounter();
-    Counter BodyCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+    Counter BodyCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(S->getBody())
+                            : getRegionCounter(S);
 
     // The loop increment may contain a break or continue.
     if (S->getInc())
@@ -1565,14 +1606,23 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     // the count for all the continue statements.
     BreakContinue IncrementBC;
     if (const Stmt *Inc = S->getInc()) {
-      propagateCounts(addCounters(BackedgeCount, BodyBC.ContinueCount), Inc);
+      Counter IncCount;
+      if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+        IncCount = getRegionCounter(S->getInc());
+      else
+        IncCount = addCounters(BackedgeCount, BodyBC.ContinueCount);
+      propagateCounts(IncCount, Inc);
       IncrementBC = BreakContinueStack.pop_back_val();
     }
 
     // Go back to handle the condition.
-    Counter CondCount = addCounters(
-        addCounters(ParentCount, BackedgeCount, BodyBC.ContinueCount),
-        IncrementBC.ContinueCount);
+    Counter CondCount =
+        llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+            ? getRegionCounter(S->getCond())
+            : addCounters(
+                  addCounters(ParentCount, BackedgeCount, BodyBC.ContinueCount),
+                  IncrementBC.ContinueCount);
+
     if (const Expr *Cond = S->getCond()) {
       propagateCounts(CondCount, Cond);
       adjustForOutOfOrderTraversal(getEnd(S));
@@ -1583,8 +1633,11 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     if (Gap)
       fillGapAreaWithCount(Gap->getBegin(), Gap->getEnd(), BodyCount);
 
-    Counter OutCount = addCounters(BodyBC.BreakCount, IncrementBC.BreakCount,
-                                   subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+    Counter OutCount =
+        llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+            ? getRegionCounter(S)
+            : addCounters(BodyBC.BreakCount, IncrementBC.BreakCount,
+                          subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
     if (OutCount != ParentCount) {
       pushRegion(OutCount);
       GapRegionCounter = OutCount;
@@ -1593,8 +1646,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     }
 
     // Create Branch Region around condition.
-    createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
-                       subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
+                         subtractCounters(CondCount, BodyCount));
   }
 
   void VisitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt *S) {
@@ -1605,7 +1659,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     Visit(S->getRangeStmt());
 
     Counter ParentCount = getRegion().getCounter();
-    Counter BodyCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+    Counter BodyCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(S->getBody())
+                            : getRegionCounter(S);
 
     BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue());
     extendRegion(S->getBody());
@@ -1620,10 +1676,15 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     if (Gap)
       fillGapAreaWithCount(Gap->getBegin(), Gap->getEnd(), BodyCount);
 
-    Counter LoopCount =
-        addCounters(ParentCount, BackedgeCount, BC.ContinueCount);
-    Counter OutCount =
-        addCounters(BC.BreakCount, subtractCounters(LoopCount, BodyCount));
+    Counter OutCount;
+    Counter LoopCount;
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      OutCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+    else {
+      LoopCount = addCounters(ParentCount, BackedgeCount, BC.ContinueCount);
+      OutCount =
+          addCounters(BC.BreakCount, subtractCounters(LoopCount, BodyCount));
+    }
     if (OutCount != ParentCount) {
       pushRegion(OutCount);
       GapRegionCounter = OutCount;
@@ -1632,8 +1693,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     }
 
     // Create Branch Region around condition.
-    createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
-                       subtractCounters(LoopCount, BodyCount));
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), BodyCount,
+                         subtractCounters(LoopCount, BodyCount));
   }
 
   void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(const ObjCForCollectionStmt *S) {
@@ -1694,7 +1756,7 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
       propagateCounts(Counter::getZero(), Body);
     BreakContinue BC = BreakContinueStack.pop_back_val();
 
-    if (!BreakContinueStack.empty())
+    if (!BreakContinueStack.empty() && !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
       BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueCount = addCounters(
           BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueCount, BC.ContinueCount);
 
@@ -1709,6 +1771,11 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     MostRecentLocation = getStart(S);
     handleFileExit(ExitLoc);
 
+    // When single byte coverage mode is enabled, do not create branch region by
+    // early returning.
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      return;
+
     // Create a Branch Region around each Case. Subtract the case's
     // counter from the Parent counter to track the "False" branch count.
     Counter CaseCountSum;
@@ -1741,8 +1808,10 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     extendRegion(S);
 
     SourceMappingRegion &Parent = getRegion();
+    Counter Count = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                        ? getRegionCounter(S)
+                        : addCounters(Parent.getCounter(), getRegionCounter(S));
 
-    Counter Count = addCounters(Parent.getCounter(), getRegionCounter(S));
     // Reuse the existing region if it starts at our label. This is typical of
     // the first case in a switch.
     if (Parent.hasStartLoc() && Parent.getBeginLoc() == getStart(S))
@@ -1860,7 +1929,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     extendRegion(S->getCond());
 
     Counter ParentCount = getRegion().getCounter();
-    Counter ThenCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+    Counter ThenCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(S->getThen())
+                            : getRegionCounter(S);
 
     // Emitting a counter for the condition makes it easier to interpret the
     // counter for the body when looking at the coverage.
@@ -1874,7 +1945,12 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
 
     extendRegion(S->getThen());
     Counter OutCount = propagateCounts(ThenCount, S->getThen());
-    Counter ElseCount = subtractCounters(ParentCount, ThenCount);
+
+    Counter ElseCount;
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      ElseCount = subtractCounters(ParentCount, ThenCount);
+    else if (S->getElse())
+      ElseCount = getRegionCounter(S->getElse());
 
     if (const Stmt *Else = S->getElse()) {
       bool ThenHasTerminateStmt = HasTerminateStmt;
@@ -1885,21 +1961,28 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
       if (Gap)
         fillGapAreaWithCount(Gap->getBegin(), Gap->getEnd(), ElseCount);
       extendRegion(Else);
-      OutCount = addCounters(OutCount, propagateCounts(ElseCount, Else));
+
+      Counter ElseOutCount = propagateCounts(ElseCount, Else);
+      if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+        OutCount = addCounters(OutCount, ElseOutCount);
 
       if (ThenHasTerminateStmt)
         HasTerminateStmt = true;
-    } else
+    } else if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
       OutCount = addCounters(OutCount, ElseCount);
 
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      OutCount = getRegionCounter(S);
+
     if (OutCount != ParentCount) {
       pushRegion(OutCount);
       GapRegionCounter = OutCount;
     }
 
-    // Create Branch Region around condition.
-    createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), ThenCount,
-                       subtractCounters(ParentCount, ThenCount));
+    if (!S->isConsteval() && !llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      // Create Branch Region around condition.
+      createBranchRegion(S->getCond(), ThenCount,
+                         subtractCounters(ParentCount, ThenCount));
   }
 
   void VisitCXXTryStmt(const CXXTryStmt *S) {
@@ -1925,7 +2008,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     extendRegion(E);
 
     Counter ParentCount = getRegion().getCounter();
-    Counter TrueCount = getRegionCounter(E);
+    Counter TrueCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                            ? getRegionCounter(E->getTrueExpr())
+                            : getRegionCounter(E);
 
     propagateCounts(ParentCount, E->getCond());
     Counter OutCount;
@@ -1944,9 +2029,15 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     }
 
     extendRegion(E->getFalseExpr());
-    OutCount = addCounters(
-        OutCount, propagateCounts(subtractCounters(ParentCount, TrueCount),
-                                  E->getFalseExpr()));
+    Counter FalseCount = llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage
+                             ? getRegionCounter(E->getFalseExpr())
+                             : subtractCounters(ParentCount, TrueCount);
+
+    Counter FalseOutCount = propagateCounts(FalseCount, E->getFalseExpr());
+    if (llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      OutCount = getRegionCounter(E);
+    else
+      OutCount = addCounters(OutCount, FalseOutCount);
 
     if (OutCount != ParentCount) {
       pushRegion(OutCount);
@@ -1954,8 +2045,9 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     }
 
     // Create Branch Region around condition.
-    createBranchRegion(E->getCond(), TrueCount,
-                       subtractCounters(ParentCount, TrueCount));
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(E->getCond(), TrueCount,
+                         subtractCounters(ParentCount, TrueCount));
   }
 
   void createDecision(const BinaryOperator *E) {
@@ -2002,12 +2094,14 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     Counter ParentCnt = getRegion().getCounter();
 
     // Create Branch Region around LHS condition.
-    createBranchRegion(E->getLHS(), RHSExecCnt,
-                       subtractCounters(ParentCnt, RHSExecCnt), DecisionLHS);
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(E->getLHS(), RHSExecCnt,
+                         subtractCounters(ParentCnt, RHSExecCnt), DecisionLHS);
 
     // Create Branch Region around RHS condition.
-    createBranchRegion(E->getRHS(), RHSTrueCnt,
-                       subtractCounters(RHSExecCnt, RHSTrueCnt), DecisionRHS);
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(E->getRHS(), RHSTrueCnt,
+                         subtractCounters(RHSExecCnt, RHSTrueCnt), DecisionRHS);
 
     // Create MCDC Decision Region if at top-level (root).
     if (IsRootNode)
@@ -2058,12 +2152,14 @@ struct CounterCoverageMappingBuilder
     Counter ParentCnt = getRegion().getCounter();
 
     // Create Branch Region around LHS condition.
-    createBranchRegion(E->getLHS(), subtractCounters(ParentCnt, RHSExecCnt),
-                       RHSExecCnt, DecisionLHS);
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(E->getLHS(), subtractCounters(ParentCnt, RHSExecCnt),
+                         RHSExecCnt, DecisionLHS);
 
     // Create Branch Region around RHS condition.
-    createBranchRegion(E->getRHS(), subtractCounters(RHSExecCnt, RHSFalseCnt),
-                       RHSFalseCnt, DecisionRHS);
+    if (!llvm::EnableSingleByteCoverage)
+      createBranchRegion(E->getRHS(), subtractCounters(RHSExecCnt, RHSFalseCnt),
+                         RHSFalseCnt, DecisionRHS);
 
     // Create MCDC Decision Region if at top-level (root).
     if (IsRootNode)
diff --git a/clang/test/CoverageMapping/single-byte-counters.cpp b/clang/test/CoverageMapping/single-byte-counters.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8e9b613dcc68f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CoverageMapping/single-byte-counters.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -mllvm -emptyline-comment-coverage=false -mllvm -enable-single-byte-coverage=true -fprofile-instrument=clang -fcoverage-mapping -dump-coverage-mapping -emit-llvm-only -main-file-name single-byte-counters.cpp %s | FileCheck %s
+
+// CHECK: testIf
+int testIf(int x) { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:19 -> [[@LINE+10]]:2 = #0
+                    // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:7 -> [[@LINE+5]]:13 = #0
+                    // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+4]]:14 -> [[@LINE+5]]:5 = #1
+                    // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+4]]:5 -> [[@LINE+4]]:16 = #1
+                    // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:3 -> [[@LINE+5]]:16 = #2
+  int result = 0;
+  if (x == 0)
+    result = -1;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testIfElse
+int testIfElse(int x) { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:23 -> [[@LINE+13]]:2 = #0
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:7 -> [[@LINE+7]]:12 = #0
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:13 -> [[@LINE+7]]:5 = #1
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:5 -> [[@LINE+6]]:15 = #1
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:16 -> [[@LINE+7]]:5 = #2
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:5 -> [[@LINE+6]]:19 = #2
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:3 -> [[@LINE+6]]:16 = #3
+  int result = 0;
+  if (x < 0)
+    result = 0;
+  else
+    result = x * x;
+  return result;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testIfElseReturn
+int testIfElseReturn(int x) { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:29 -> [[@LINE+14]]:2 = #0
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+8]]:7 -> [[@LINE+8]]:12 = #0
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:13 -> [[@LINE+8]]:5 = #1
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:5 -> [[@LINE+7]]:19 = #1
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:20 -> [[@LINE+8]]:5 = #2
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:5 -> [[@LINE+7]]:13 = #2
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:14 -> [[@LINE+7]]:3 = #3
+                              // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:3 -> [[@LINE+6]]:16 = #3
+  int result = 0;
+  if (x > 0)
+    result = x * x;
+  else
+    return 0;
+  return result;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testSwitch
+int testSwitch(int x) { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:23 -> [[@LINE+22]]:2 = #0
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+9]]:14 -> [[@LINE+17]]:15 = 0
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+9]]:3 -> [[@LINE+11]]:10 = #2
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+10]]:11 -> [[@LINE+11]]:3 = 0
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+10]]:3 -> [[@LINE+12]]:10 = #3
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+11]]:11 -> [[@LINE+12]]:3 = 0
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+11]]:3 -> [[@LINE+12]]:15 = #4
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+12]]:4 -> [[@LINE+14]]:3 = #1
+                        // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+13]]:3 -> [[@LINE+13]]:16 = #1
+  int result;
+  switch (x) {
+  case 1:
+    result = 1;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    result = 2;
+    break;
+  default:
+    result = 0;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testWhile
+int testWhile() { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:17 -> [[@LINE+13]]:2 = #0
+                  // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:10 -> [[@LINE+6]]:16 = #1
+                  // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:17 -> [[@LINE+5]]:18 = #2
+                  // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+4]]:18 -> [[@LINE+7]]:4 = #2
+                  // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+8]]:3 -> [[@LINE+8]]:13 = #3
+  int i = 0;
+  int sum = 0;
+  while (i < 10) {
+    sum += i;
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testContinue
+int testContinue() { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:20 -> [[@LINE+21]]:2 = #0
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+12]]:10 -> [[@LINE+12]]:16 = #1
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+11]]:17 -> [[@LINE+11]]:18 = #2
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+10]]:18 -> [[@LINE+15]]:4 = #2
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+10]]:9 -> [[@LINE+10]]:15 = #2
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+9]]:16 -> [[@LINE+10]]:7 = #4
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+9]]:7 -> [[@LINE+9]]:15 = #4
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+8]]:16 -> [[@LINE+9]]:5 = #5
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+8]]:5 -> [[@LINE+10]]:4 = #5
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+9]]:4 -> [[@LINE+11]]:3 = #3
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+10]]:3 -> [[@LINE+10]]:13 = #3
+  int i = 0;
+  int sum = 0;
+  while (i < 10) {
+    if (i == 4)
+      continue;
+    sum += i;
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testFor
+int testFor() { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:15 -> [[@LINE+13]]:2 = #0
+                // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:19 -> [[@LINE+7]]:25 = #1
+                // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:27 -> [[@LINE+6]]:30 = #2
+                // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:31 -> [[@LINE+5]]:32 = #3
+                // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+4]]:32 -> [[@LINE+6]]:4 = #3
+                // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:3 -> [[@LINE+7]]:13 = #4
+  int i;
+  int sum = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    sum += i;
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testForRange
+int testForRange() { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:20 -> [[@LINE+12]]:2 = #0
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+6]]:28 -> [[@LINE+6]]:29 = #1
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:29 -> [[@LINE+7]]:4 = #1
+                     // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+8]]:3 -> [[@LINE+8]]:13 = #2
+  int sum = 0;
+  int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+  for (int element : array) {
+      sum += element;
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testDo
+int testDo() { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:14 -> [[@LINE+12]]:2 = #0
+               // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:6 -> [[@LINE+8]]:4 = #1
+               // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+7]]:12 -> [[@LINE+7]]:17 = #2
+               // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+8]]:3 -> [[@LINE+8]]:13 = #3
+  int i = 0;
+  int sum = 0;
+  do {
+    sum += i;
+    i++;
+  } while (i < 5);
+
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// CHECK-NEXT: testConditional
+int testConditional(int x) { // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE]]:28 -> [[@LINE+8]]:2 = #0
+                             // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+5]]:15 -> [[@LINE+5]]:22 = #0
+                             // CHECK-NEXT: Gap,File 0, [[@LINE+4]]:24 -> [[@LINE+4]]:25 = #2
+                             // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+3]]:25 -> [[@LINE+3]]:26 = #2
+                             // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+2]]:29 -> [[@LINE+2]]:31 = #3
+                             // CHECK-NEXT: File 0, [[@LINE+2]]:2 -> [[@LINE+2]]:15 = #1
+ int result = (x > 0) ? 1 : -1;
+ return result;
+}
diff --git a/compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h b/compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h
index 01239083369187..705b54fddcd7bf 100644
--- a/compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h
+++ b/compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h
@@ -294,7 +294,8 @@ COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY extern int INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_RUNTIME_VAR;
  * variable is defined as weak so that compiler can emit an overriding
  * definition depending on user option.
  */
-extern uint64_t INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR; /* __llvm_profile_raw_version */
+COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY extern uint64_t
+    INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR; /* __llvm_profile_raw_version */
 
 /*!
  * This variable is a weak symbol defined in InstrProfiling.c. It allows
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h
index b39f262c3d976b..f8f549eea2e093 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h
@@ -359,15 +359,19 @@ struct CountedRegion : public CounterMappingRegion {
   uint64_t ExecutionCount;
   uint64_t FalseExecutionCount;
   bool Folded;
+  bool HasSingleByteCoverage;
 
-  CountedRegion(const CounterMappingRegion &R, uint64_t ExecutionCount)
+  CountedRegion(const CounterMappingRegion &R, uint64_t ExecutionCount,
+                bool HasSingleByteCoverage)
       : CounterMappingRegion(R), ExecutionCount(ExecutionCount),
-        FalseExecutionCount(0), Folded(false) {}
+        FalseExecutionCount(0), Folded(false),
+        HasSingleByteCoverage(HasSingleByteCoverage) {}
 
   CountedRegion(const CounterMappingRegion &R, uint64_t ExecutionCount,
-                uint64_t FalseExecutionCount)
+                uint64_t FalseExecutionCount, bool HasSingleByteCoverage)
       : CounterMappingRegion(R), ExecutionCount(ExecutionCount),
-        FalseExecutionCount(FalseExecutionCount), Folded(false) {}
+        FalseExecutionCount(FalseExecutionCount), Folded(false),
+        HasSingleByteCoverage(HasSingleByteCoverage) {}
 };
 
 /// MCDC Record grouping all information together.
@@ -661,10 +665,11 @@ struct FunctionRecord {
   }
 
   void pushRegion(CounterMappingRegion Region, uint64_t Count,
-                  uint64_t FalseCount) {
+                  uint64_t FalseCount, bool HasSingleByteCoverage) {
     if (Region.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::BranchRegion ||
         Region.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::MCDCBranchRegion) {
-      CountedBranchRegions.emplace_back(Region, Count, FalseCount);
+      CountedBranchRegions.emplace_back(Region, Count, FalseCount,
+                                        HasSingleByteCoverage);
       // If both counters are hard-coded to zero, then this region represents a
       // constant-folded branch.
       if (Region.Count.isZero() && Region.FalseCount.isZero())
@@ -673,7 +678,8 @@ struct FunctionRecord {
     }
     if (CountedRegions.empty())
       ExecutionCount = Count;
-    CountedRegions.emplace_back(Region, Count, FalseCount);
+    CountedRegions.emplace_back(Region, Count, FalseCount,
+                                HasSingleByteCoverage);
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h
index 047b14f223bd94..7a806fd7fcf345 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ class InstrProfWriter {
 
   InstrProfKind getProfileKind() const { return ProfileKind; }
 
+  bool hasSingleByteCoverage() const {
+    return static_cast<bool>(ProfileKind & InstrProfKind::SingleByteCoverage);
+  }
+
   // Internal interface for testing purpose only.
   void setValueProfDataEndianness(llvm::endianness Endianness);
   void setOutputSparse(bool Sparse);
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.cpp b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.cpp
index 334f5dce879e5c..3f892d7aff2f4a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.cpp
@@ -860,7 +860,8 @@ Error CoverageMapping::loadFunctionRecord(
       consumeError(std::move(E));
       return Error::success();
     }
-    Function.pushRegion(Region, *ExecutionCount, *AltExecutionCount);
+    Function.pushRegion(Region, *ExecutionCount, *AltExecutionCount,
+                        ProfileReader.hasSingleByteCoverage());
 
     // Record ExpansionRegion.
     if (Region.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::ExpansionRegion) {
@@ -1282,8 +1283,14 @@ class SegmentBuilder {
       // value for that area.
       // We add counts of the regions of the same kind as the active region
       // to handle the both situations.
-      if (I->Kind == Active->Kind)
-        Active->ExecutionCount += I->ExecutionCount;
+      if (I->Kind == Active->Kind) {
+        assert(I->HasSingleByteCoverage == Active->HasSingleByteCoverage &&
+               "Regions are generated in different coverage modes");
+        if (I->HasSingleByteCoverage)
+          Active->ExecutionCount = Active->ExecutionCount || I->ExecutionCount;
+        else
+          Active->ExecutionCount += I->ExecutionCount;
+      }
     }
     return Regions.drop_back(std::distance(++Active, End));
   }



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