[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Let `bugprone-use-after-move` also handle calls to `std::forward` (PR #82673)
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Mon Feb 26 03:44:40 PST 2024
https://github.com/AMS21 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82673
>From e0b1af2589f2bbb12e57ac72d6280cf6545c93ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AMS21 <AMS21.github at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 19:24:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [clang-tidy] Let `bugprone-use-after-move` also handle calls
to `std::forward`
Fixes #82023
---
.../clang-tidy/bugprone/UseAfterMoveCheck.cpp | 57 ++++++++++++++-----
clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst | 4 ++
.../checks/bugprone/use-after-move.rst | 12 ++++
.../checkers/bugprone/use-after-move.cpp | 37 ++++++++++++
4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/UseAfterMoveCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/UseAfterMoveCheck.cpp
index c5b6b541096ca9..b91ad0f1822955 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/UseAfterMoveCheck.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/UseAfterMoveCheck.cpp
@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@ void UseAfterMoveFinder::getReinits(
traverse(TK_AsIs, DeclRefMatcher),
unless(parmVarDecl(hasType(
references(qualType(isConstQualified())))))),
- unless(callee(functionDecl(hasName("::std::move")))))))
+ unless(callee(functionDecl(
+ hasAnyName("::std::move", "::std::forward")))))))
.bind("reinit");
Stmts->clear();
@@ -359,24 +360,46 @@ void UseAfterMoveFinder::getReinits(
}
}
+enum class MoveType {
+ Move, // std::move
+ Forward, // std::forward
+};
+
+static MoveType determineMoveType(const FunctionDecl *FuncDecl) {
+ if (FuncDecl->getName() == "move")
+ return MoveType::Move;
+ if (FuncDecl->getName() == "forward")
+ return MoveType::Forward;
+
+ llvm_unreachable("Invalid move type");
+}
+
static void emitDiagnostic(const Expr *MovingCall, const DeclRefExpr *MoveArg,
const UseAfterMove &Use, ClangTidyCheck *Check,
- ASTContext *Context) {
- SourceLocation UseLoc = Use.DeclRef->getExprLoc();
- SourceLocation MoveLoc = MovingCall->getExprLoc();
+ ASTContext *Context, MoveType Type) {
+ const SourceLocation UseLoc = Use.DeclRef->getExprLoc();
+ const SourceLocation MoveLoc = MovingCall->getExprLoc();
+
+ const bool IsMove = (Type == MoveType::Move);
- Check->diag(UseLoc, "'%0' used after it was moved")
- << MoveArg->getDecl()->getName();
- Check->diag(MoveLoc, "move occurred here", DiagnosticIDs::Note);
+ Check->diag(UseLoc, "'%0' used after it was %select{forwarded|moved}1")
+ << MoveArg->getDecl()->getName() << IsMove;
+ Check->diag(MoveLoc, "%select{forward|move}0 occurred here",
+ DiagnosticIDs::Note)
+ << IsMove;
if (Use.EvaluationOrderUndefined) {
- Check->diag(UseLoc,
- "the use and move are unsequenced, i.e. there is no guarantee "
- "about the order in which they are evaluated",
- DiagnosticIDs::Note);
+ Check->diag(
+ UseLoc,
+ "the use and %select{forward|move}0 are unsequenced, i.e. "
+ "there is no guarantee about the order in which they are evaluated",
+ DiagnosticIDs::Note)
+ << IsMove;
} else if (UseLoc < MoveLoc || Use.DeclRef == MoveArg) {
Check->diag(UseLoc,
- "the use happens in a later loop iteration than the move",
- DiagnosticIDs::Note);
+ "the use happens in a later loop iteration than the "
+ "%select{forward|move}0",
+ DiagnosticIDs::Note)
+ << IsMove;
}
}
@@ -388,7 +411,9 @@ void UseAfterMoveCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
auto TryEmplaceMatcher =
cxxMemberCallExpr(callee(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("try_emplace"))));
auto CallMoveMatcher =
- callExpr(argumentCountIs(1), callee(functionDecl(hasName("::std::move"))),
+ callExpr(argumentCountIs(1),
+ callee(functionDecl(hasAnyName("::std::move", "::std::forward"))
+ .bind("move-decl")),
hasArgument(0, declRefExpr().bind("arg")),
unless(inDecltypeOrTemplateArg()),
unless(hasParent(TryEmplaceMatcher)), expr().bind("call-move"),
@@ -436,6 +461,7 @@ void UseAfterMoveCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
const auto *CallMove = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call-move");
const auto *MovingCall = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("moving-call");
const auto *Arg = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<DeclRefExpr>("arg");
+ const auto *MoveDecl = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("move-decl");
if (!MovingCall || !MovingCall->getExprLoc().isValid())
MovingCall = CallMove;
@@ -470,7 +496,8 @@ void UseAfterMoveCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
UseAfterMoveFinder Finder(Result.Context);
UseAfterMove Use;
if (Finder.find(CodeBlock, MovingCall, Arg->getDecl(), &Use))
- emitDiagnostic(MovingCall, Arg, Use, this, Result.Context);
+ emitDiagnostic(MovingCall, Arg, Use, this, Result.Context,
+ determineMoveType(MoveDecl));
}
}
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 69537964f9bce0..a822d2552c2129 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ Changes in existing checks
<clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/unused-local-non-trivial-variable>` check by
ignoring local variable with ``[maybe_unused]`` attribute.
+- Improved :doc:`bugprone-use-after-move
+ <clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/use-after-move>` check to also handle
+ calls to ``std::forward``.
+
- Cleaned up :doc:`cppcoreguidelines-prefer-member-initializer
<clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/prefer-member-initializer>`
by removing enforcement of rule `C.48
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/use-after-move.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/use-after-move.rst
index 8509292eff9947..08bb5374bab1f4 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/use-after-move.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/use-after-move.rst
@@ -177,6 +177,18 @@ When analyzing the order in which moves, uses and reinitializations happen (see
section `Unsequenced moves, uses, and reinitializations`_), the move is assumed
to occur in whichever function the result of the ``std::move`` is passed to.
+The check also handles perfect-forwarding with ``std::forward`` so the
+following code will also trigger a use-after-move warning.
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+ void consume(int);
+
+ void f(int&& i) {
+ consume(std::forward<int>(i));
+ consume(std::forward<int>(i)); // use-after-move
+ }
+
Use
---
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/use-after-move.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/use-after-move.cpp
index 00b1da1e727e4f..7d9f63479a1b4e 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/use-after-move.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/use-after-move.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,18 @@ constexpr typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type &&move(_Tp &&__t) noexcept {
return static_cast<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type &&>(__t);
}
+template <class _Tp>
+constexpr _Tp&&
+forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) noexcept {
+ return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+constexpr _Tp&&
+forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) noexcept {
+ return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
+}
+
} // namespace std
class A {
@@ -1525,3 +1537,28 @@ class PR38187 {
private:
std::string val_;
};
+
+namespace issue82023
+{
+
+struct S {
+ S();
+ S(S&&);
+};
+
+void consume(S s);
+
+template <typename T>
+void forward(T&& t) {
+ consume(std::forward<T>(t));
+ consume(std::forward<T>(t));
+ // CHECK-NOTES: [[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: 't' used after it was forwarded
+ // CHECK-NOTES: [[@LINE-3]]:11: note: forward occurred here
+}
+
+void create() {
+ S s;
+ forward(std::move(s));
+}
+
+} // namespace issue82023
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