[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Unsafe CRTP check (PR #82403)

[Piotr Zegar via cfe-commits]

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+.. title:: clang-tidy - bugprone-crtp-constructor-accessibility
+
+bugprone-crtp-constructor-accessibility
+=======================================
+
+Finds Curiously Recurring Template Pattern used in an error-prone way.
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PiotrZSL wrote:

"Detects error-prone CRTP usage, when the CRTP can be constructed outside itself and the derived class."

Sync with release notes.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82403