[clang] [clang][analyzer] StreamChecker: Add more APIs, invalidate fscanf args (PR #82476)

[Alejandro Álvarez Ayllón via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -339,3 +363,107 @@ void fflush_on_open_failed_stream(void) {
   }
   fclose(F);
 }
+
+void test_fscanf_eof() {
+  FILE *F1 = tmpfile();
+  if (!F1)
+    return;
+
+  int a;
+  unsigned b;
+  int ret = fscanf(F1, "%d %u", &a, &b);
+  char c = fgetc(F1); // expected-warning {{Read function called when stream is in EOF state. Function has no effect}}
+  // expected-warning at -1 {{File position of the stream might be 'indeterminate' after a failed operation. Can cause undefined behavior}}
----------------
alejandro-alvarez-sonarsource wrote:

Yes, there is a note such as

```
clang/test/Analysis/stream.c Line 374: Assuming stream reaches end-of-file here
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82476