[clang] [Serialization] Load Specializations Lazily (PR #76774)

[Chuanqi Xu via cfe-commits]

ChuanqiXu9 wrote:

> Let's zoom out a little. The approach in D41416 shows that it is feasible to store _a_ hash of the template arguments to delay eager deserializations. The ODR hash approach is a second order problem because we can swap it with something better once we need to. In order to make progress we have introduced [D153003](https://reviews.llvm.org/D153003) which allows our infrastructure to work. The way I see moving forward here is:
> 
> * Base this PR on D41416 in the approach how we model the lazy deserialization of templates. That'd mean that we "just" need to replace `LazySpecializationInfo *LazySpecializations = nullptr;` with the on-disk hash table approach. That would probably require centralizing that logic somewhere in the ASTReader (the way this PR does) but with minimal changes wrt D41416.
> * Test the implementation on our infrastructure for correctness
> * Test the implementation on the Google infrastructure for scalability
> * Think on a better approach to replace odr hashing if we see more pathological problems.

Yeah, no problem at all. This is what I want in the higher level too. What I am confused is about the status of [D153003](https://reviews.llvm.org/D153003). If it is true that we've describe the problem completely in the review page, then https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/c31d6b4ef135098280b0ebb93e95b258a0d372ca should be a proper fix for that.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76774