[clang] [clang] Allow builtin addc/subc to be constant evaluated (PR #81656)

Bryce Wilson via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Feb 15 06:58:46 PST 2024


https://github.com/Bryce-MW updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81656

>From 9bea6282aae73372a80aa3d0532ae0532b4ca948 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bryce Wilson <bryce.wilson at oldmissioncapital.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2024 16:56:57 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [clang] Allow builtin addc/subc to be constant evaluated

---
 clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst     | 10 ++++++
 clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td |  4 +--
 clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp        | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
index e91156837290f7..e8557a22662c07 100644
--- a/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
@@ -5241,6 +5241,11 @@ Intrinsics Support within Constant Expressions
 
 The following builtin intrinsics can be used in constant expressions:
 
+* ``__builtin_addcb``
+* ``__builtin_addcs``
+* ``__builtin_addc``
+* ``__builtin_addcl``
+* ``__builtin_addcll``
 * ``__builtin_bitreverse8``
 * ``__builtin_bitreverse16``
 * ``__builtin_bitreverse32``
@@ -5287,6 +5292,11 @@ The following builtin intrinsics can be used in constant expressions:
 * ``__builtin_rotateright16``
 * ``__builtin_rotateright32``
 * ``__builtin_rotateright64``
+* ``__builtin_subcb``
+* ``__builtin_subcs``
+* ``__builtin_subc``
+* ``__builtin_subcl``
+* ``__builtin_subcll``
 
 The following x86-specific intrinsics can be used in constant expressions:
 
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
index 31a2bdeb2d3e5e..59dc0e20393b5f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
@@ -4061,14 +4061,14 @@ class MPATemplate : Template<
 
 def Addc : Builtin, MPATemplate {
   let Spellings = ["__builtin_addc"];
-  let Attributes = [NoThrow];
+  let Attributes = [NoThrow, Constexpr];
   // FIXME: Why are these argumentes marked const?
   let Prototype = "T(T const, T const, T const, T*)";
 }
 
 def Subc : Builtin, MPATemplate {
   let Spellings = ["__builtin_subc"];
-  let Attributes = [NoThrow];
+  let Attributes = [NoThrow, Constexpr];
   // FIXME: Why are these argumentes marked const?
   let Prototype = "T(T const, T const, T const, T*)";
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index 089bc2094567f7..42e134e70c6e8e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -12691,6 +12691,56 @@ bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
     return BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__atomic_always_lock_free ?
         Success(0, E) : Error(E);
   }
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcb:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcs:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addc:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcl:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcll:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcb:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcs:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_subc:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcl:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcll: {
+    LValue CarryOutLValue;
+    APSInt LHS, RHS, CarryIn, Result;
+    QualType ResultType = E->getArg(0)->getType();
+    if (!EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(0), LHS, Info) ||
+        !EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(1), RHS, Info) ||
+        !EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(2), CarryIn, Info) ||
+        !EvaluatePointer(E->getArg(3), CarryOutLValue, Info))
+      return false;
+
+    bool FirstOverflowed = false;
+    bool SecondOverflowed = false;
+    switch (BuiltinOp) {
+    default:
+      llvm_unreachable("Invalid value for BuiltinOp");
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcb:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcs:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_addc:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcl:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_addcll:
+      Result =
+          LHS.uadd_ov(RHS, FirstOverflowed).uadd_ov(CarryIn, SecondOverflowed);
+      break;
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcb:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcs:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_subc:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcl:
+    case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcll:
+      Result =
+          LHS.usub_ov(RHS, FirstOverflowed).usub_ov(CarryIn, SecondOverflowed);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // It is possible for both overflows to happen but CGBuiltin uses an OR so
+    // this is consistent
+    APSInt API{(uint32_t)(FirstOverflowed | SecondOverflowed)};
+    APValue APV{API};
+    if (!handleAssignment(Info, E, CarryOutLValue, ResultType, APV))
+      return false;
+    return Success(Result, E);
+  }
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_add_overflow:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_sub_overflow:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_mul_overflow:

>From 52ad49ce3eef5a98b779c13277af6f430a9b2a4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bryce Wilson <bryce.wilson at oldmissioncapital.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 16:52:09 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Add tests and fix discovered bugs

---
 clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp           |  9 +++--
 clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins-overflow.cpp | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index c8f09782c42de7..bbe05398de172b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -12707,13 +12707,16 @@ bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcl:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_subcll: {
     LValue CarryOutLValue;
-    APSInt LHS, RHS, CarryIn, Result;
+    APSInt LHS, RHS, CarryIn, CarryOut, Result;
     QualType ResultType = E->getArg(0)->getType();
     if (!EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(0), LHS, Info) ||
         !EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(1), RHS, Info) ||
         !EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(2), CarryIn, Info) ||
         !EvaluatePointer(E->getArg(3), CarryOutLValue, Info))
       return false;
+    // Copy the number of bits and sign
+    Result = LHS;
+    CarryOut = LHS;
 
     bool FirstOverflowed = false;
     bool SecondOverflowed = false;
@@ -12740,8 +12743,8 @@ bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
 
     // It is possible for both overflows to happen but CGBuiltin uses an OR so
     // this is consistent
-    APSInt API{(uint32_t)(FirstOverflowed | SecondOverflowed)};
-    APValue APV{API};
+    CarryOut = (uint64_t)(FirstOverflowed | SecondOverflowed);
+    APValue APV{CarryOut};
     if (!handleAssignment(Info, E, CarryOutLValue, ResultType, APV))
       return false;
     return Success(Result, E);
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins-overflow.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins-overflow.cpp
index c84b7da00b543c..1b1e46ae751329 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins-overflow.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins-overflow.cpp
@@ -94,3 +94,52 @@ static_assert(smul(17,22) == Result<int>{false, 374});
 static_assert(smul(INT_MAX / 22, 23) == Result<int>{true, -2049870757});
 static_assert(smul(INT_MIN / 22, -23) == Result<int>{true, -2049870757});
 
+template<typename T>
+struct CarryResult {
+  T CarryOut;
+  T Value;
+  constexpr bool operator==(const CarryResult<T> &Other) {
+    return CarryOut == Other.CarryOut && Value == Other.Value;
+  }
+};
+
+constexpr CarryResult<unsigned char> addcb(unsigned char lhs, unsigned char rhs, unsigned char carry) {
+  unsigned char carry_out{};
+  unsigned char sum{};
+  sum = __builtin_addcb(lhs, rhs, carry, &carry_out);
+  return {carry_out, sum};
+}
+
+static_assert(addcb(120, 10, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{0, 130});
+static_assert(addcb(250, 10, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 4});
+static_assert(addcb(255, 255, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 254});
+static_assert(addcb(255, 255, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 255});
+static_assert(addcb(255, 0, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 0});
+static_assert(addcb(255, 1, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 0});
+static_assert(addcb(255, 1, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 1});
+// This is currently supported with the carry still producing a value of 1.
+// If support for carry outside of 0-1 is removed, change this test to check
+// that it is not supported.
+static_assert(addcb(255, 255, 2) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 0});
+
+constexpr CarryResult<unsigned char> subcb(unsigned char lhs, unsigned char rhs, unsigned char carry) {
+  unsigned char carry_out{};
+  unsigned char sum{};
+  sum = __builtin_subcb(lhs, rhs, carry, &carry_out);
+  return {carry_out, sum};
+}
+
+static_assert(subcb(20, 10, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{0, 10});
+static_assert(subcb(10, 10, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{0, 0});
+static_assert(subcb(10, 15, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 251});
+// The carry is subtracted from the result
+static_assert(subcb(10, 15, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 250});
+static_assert(subcb(0, 0, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 255});
+static_assert(subcb(0, 1, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 255});
+static_assert(subcb(0, 1, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 254});
+static_assert(subcb(0, 255, 0) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 1});
+static_assert(subcb(0, 255, 1) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 0});
+// This is currently supported with the carry still producing a value of 1.
+// If support for carry outside of 0-1 is removed, change this test to check
+// that it is not supported.
+static_assert(subcb(0, 255, 2) == CarryResult<unsigned char>{1, 255});

>From 2e28c1cbdc5df9852ee37fecc54e618bf476bf86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bryce Wilson <bryce.wilson at oldmissioncapital.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 08:58:33 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Fix nits and add release note

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst    | 3 +++
 clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index e12a802e2e9ede..2f01e2f4ef97ef 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ Non-comprehensive list of changes in this release
 - Added ``__builtin_readsteadycounter`` for reading fixed frequency hardware
   counters.
 
+- ``__builtin_addc``, ``__builtin_subc``, and the other sizes of those
+  builtins are now constexpr and may be used in constant expressions.
+
 New Compiler Flags
 ------------------
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index bbe05398de172b..010010120cf6dd 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -12714,7 +12714,7 @@ bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
         !EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(2), CarryIn, Info) ||
         !EvaluatePointer(E->getArg(3), CarryOutLValue, Info))
       return false;
-    // Copy the number of bits and sign
+    // Copy the number of bits and sign.
     Result = LHS;
     CarryOut = LHS;
 
@@ -12742,7 +12742,7 @@ bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
     }
 
     // It is possible for both overflows to happen but CGBuiltin uses an OR so
-    // this is consistent
+    // this is consistent.
     CarryOut = (uint64_t)(FirstOverflowed | SecondOverflowed);
     APValue APV{CarryOut};
     if (!handleAssignment(Info, E, CarryOutLValue, ResultType, APV))



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