[clang] [Clang] Fix crash when recovering from an invalid pack indexing type. (PR #80652)

[via cfe-commits]

https://github.com/cor3ntin created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80652

If the pattern of a pack indexing type did not contain a pack, we would still construct a pack indexing type (to improve error messages) but we would fail to make the type as dependent, leading to infinite recursion when trying to extract a canonical type.

>From 15e7279b71764342de5073da88854356e0d8dea2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Corentin Jabot <corentinjabot at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 10:30:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [Clang] Fix crash when recovering from an invalid pack
 indexing type.

If the pattern of a pack indexing type did not contain a pack,
we would still construct a pack indexing type (to improve error messages)
but we would fail to make the type as dependent, leading to infinite
recursion when trying to extract a canonical type.
---
 clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp                     |  6 ++++++
 clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2c-pack-indexing.cpp | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
index 11ca02be13ab4..c68254a459ccc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -3854,6 +3854,12 @@ PackIndexingType::computeDependence(QualType Pattern, Expr *IndexExpr,
 
   if (!(IndexD & TypeDependence::UnexpandedPack))
     TD &= ~TypeDependence::UnexpandedPack;
+
+  // If the pattern does not contain an unexpended pack,
+  // the type is still dependent, and invalid
+  if (!Pattern->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
+    TD |= TypeDependence::Error | TypeDependence::DependentInstantiation;
+
   return TD;
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2c-pack-indexing.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2c-pack-indexing.cpp
index bd75c1180a1c1..625a56031598b 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2c-pack-indexing.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2c-pack-indexing.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,21 @@ void not_pack() {
     Tp...[0] c; // expected-error{{'Tp' does not refer to the name of a parameter pack}}
 }
 
+template <typename T, auto V, template<typename> typename Tp>
+void not_pack_arrays() {
+    NotAPack...[0] a[1]; // expected-error{{'NotAPack' does not refer to the name of a parameter pack}}
+    T...[0] b[1];   // expected-error{{'T' does not refer to the name of a parameter pack}}
+    Tp...[0] c[1]; // expected-error{{'Tp' does not refer to the name of a parameter pack}}
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct TTP;
+
+void test_errors() {
+    not_pack<int, 0, TTP>();
+    not_pack_arrays<int, 0, TTP>();
+}
+
 namespace invalid_indexes {
 
 int non_constant_index(); // expected-note 2{{declared here}}