[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] Add new check `modernize-use-designated-initializers` (PR #80541)

[Piotr Zegar via cfe-commits]

Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>,
Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>,
Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>,
Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>,
Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>,
Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>,
Danny =?utf-8?q?Mösch?= <danny.moesch at icloud.com>
Message-ID:
In-Reply-To: <llvm.org/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80541 at github.com>


================
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+//===--- UseDesignatedInitializersCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "UseDesignatedInitializersCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang::tidy::modernize {
+
+static constexpr auto IgnoreSingleElementAggregatesName =
+    "IgnoreSingleElementAggregates";
+static constexpr auto IgnoreSingleElementAggregatesDefault = true;
+
+static std::vector<Stmt *>
+getUndesignatedComponents(const InitListExpr *SyntacticInitList) {
+  std::vector<Stmt *> Result;
+  std::copy_if(SyntacticInitList->begin(), SyntacticInitList->end(),
+               std::back_inserter(Result),
+               [](auto S) { return !isa<DesignatedInitExpr>(S); });
+  return Result;
+}
+
+UseDesignatedInitializersCheck::UseDesignatedInitializersCheck(
+    StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
+    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
+      IgnoreSingleElementAggregates(
+          Options.getLocalOrGlobal(IgnoreSingleElementAggregatesName,
+                                   IgnoreSingleElementAggregatesDefault)) {}
+
+void UseDesignatedInitializersCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  Finder->addMatcher(
+      initListExpr(hasType(recordDecl().bind("type"))).bind("init"), this);
+}
+
+void UseDesignatedInitializersCheck::check(
+    const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+  const auto *InitList = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<InitListExpr>("init");
+  const auto *Type = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXRecordDecl>("type");
+  if (!Type || !InitList || !Type->isAggregate())
+    return;
+  if (IgnoreSingleElementAggregates && InitList->getNumInits() == 1)
+    return;
+  if (const auto *SyntacticInitList = InitList->getSyntacticForm()) {
+    const auto UndesignatedComponents =
+        getUndesignatedComponents(SyntacticInitList);
+    if (UndesignatedComponents.empty())
+      return;
+    if (UndesignatedComponents.size() == SyntacticInitList->getNumInits()) {
+      diag(InitList->getLBraceLoc(), "use designated initializer list");
----------------
PiotrZSL wrote:

missing auto-fixes, like:
```
 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion((*currentI)->getBeginLoc(), "."+name+" = ");
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80541