[clang] [clang-format] Add SpacesInParensOption for attributes and filtering for repeated parens (PR #77522)

[Owen Pan via cfe-commits]

owenca wrote:

> This would be greatly simplified if we can annotate the `DoubleParenthesis` situation inside of `UnwrappedLineParser::parseParens`.

+1.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/77522