[clang] [Clang] Correctly construct template arguments for template template parameters (PR #76811)

Younan Zhang via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Jan 5 00:58:48 PST 2024


https://github.com/zyn0217 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76811

>From 1164c705a8515d39bc9d4404e8523da8876d81cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2024 19:33:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [Clang] Correctly construct template arguments for
 file-scope template template parameters

This fixes the bug introduced by
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6db007a0654ed7a6ed5c3aa3b61a937c19a6bc6b.

We construct placeholder template arguments for template-template parameters to
avoid mismatching argument substitution since they have different depths
with their corresponding template arguments. In this case,

```cpp
template <template <Concept C> class T> void foo(T<int>);
```

T lies at the depth 0, and C lies at 1. The corresponding argument, of which
there is exactly one, int, is at depth 0. If we consider the
argument as the outermost one, then we would end up substituting 'int'
into the wrong parameter T.

We used to perform such placeholder construction during the context walk-up.
In the previous patch, we slipped through that inadvertently because we would
walk up to the parent, which is precisely a FileContext for template-template
parameters, after adding innermost arguments.

Besides, this patch moves the sanity check up to the context switch.
That way, we avoid dereferencing null pointers if ND is unspecified.

Closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57410.
---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  3 +++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp    | 12 ++++++---
 .../temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp | 25 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 0c8fec691bf3c9..7193d711333780 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -843,6 +843,9 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 - Fix crash when parsing nested requirement. Fixes:
   (`#73112 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/73112>`_)
 
+- Fix a regression where clang forgets how to substitute into constraints on template-template
+  parameters. Fixes: (`#57410 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57410>`_)
+
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 - Fixed an import failure of recursive friend class template.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
index df6b40999e645c..4420280efebb86 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
@@ -345,15 +345,19 @@ MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs(
 
   using namespace TemplateInstArgsHelpers;
   const Decl *CurDecl = ND;
+
+  if (!ND)
+    CurDecl = Decl::castFromDeclContext(DC);
+
   if (Innermost) {
     Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(const_cast<NamedDecl *>(ND),
                                      Innermost->asArray(), Final);
-    CurDecl = Response::UseNextDecl(ND).NextDecl;
+    if (CurDecl->getDeclContext()->isFileContext())
+      if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(CurDecl))
+        HandleDefaultTempArgIntoTempTempParam(TTP, Result);
+    CurDecl = Response::UseNextDecl(CurDecl).NextDecl;
   }
 
-  if (!ND)
-    CurDecl = Decl::castFromDeclContext(DC);
-
   while (!CurDecl->isFileContextDecl()) {
     Response R;
     if (const auto *VarTemplSpec =
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp
index 449b6232542e24..277935f6b3b2f0 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp
@@ -59,3 +59,28 @@ struct Nothing {};
 
 // FIXME: Wait the standard to clarify the intent.
 template<> template<> Z<Nothing> S5<Z>::V<Nothing>;
+
+namespace GH57410 {
+
+template<typename T>
+concept True = true;
+
+template<typename T>
+concept False = false; // #False
+
+template<template<True T> typename Wrapper>
+using Test = Wrapper<int>;
+
+template<template<False T> typename Wrapper> // #TTP-Wrapper
+using Test = Wrapper<int>; // expected-error {{constraints not satisfied for template template parameter 'Wrapper' [with T = int]}}
+
+// expected-note@#TTP-Wrapper {{'int' does not satisfy 'False'}}
+// expected-note@#False {{evaluated to false}}
+
+template <template<False> typename T> // #TTP-foo
+void foo(T<int>); // expected-error {{constraints not satisfied for template template parameter 'T' [with $0 = int]}}
+
+// expected-note@#TTP-foo {{'int' does not satisfy 'False'}}
+// expected-note@#False {{evaluated to false}}
+
+}

>From 8d5a7cdb39b0e64d350b8e4540738ef6eae7dc5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 16:37:05 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Address comments and poke the CI

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp    | 22 ++++++++++++-------
 .../temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp | 12 ++++++----
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
index 4420280efebb86..35b329e14ed9fc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
@@ -346,15 +346,23 @@ MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs(
   using namespace TemplateInstArgsHelpers;
   const Decl *CurDecl = ND;
 
-  if (!ND)
+  if (!CurDecl)
     CurDecl = Decl::castFromDeclContext(DC);
 
   if (Innermost) {
     Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(const_cast<NamedDecl *>(ND),
                                      Innermost->asArray(), Final);
-    if (CurDecl->getDeclContext()->isFileContext())
-      if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(CurDecl))
-        HandleDefaultTempArgIntoTempTempParam(TTP, Result);
+    // Populate placeholder template arguments for TemplateTemplateParmDecls
+    // that live in a file-scope DeclContext. This is essential for the case
+    // e.g.
+    //
+    // template <class> concept Concept = false;
+    // template <template <Concept C> class T> void foo(T<int>)
+    //
+    // where parameter C has a depth of 1 but the substituting argument `int`
+    // has a depth of 0.
+    if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(CurDecl))
+      HandleDefaultTempArgIntoTempTempParam(TTP, Result);
     CurDecl = Response::UseNextDecl(CurDecl).NextDecl;
   }
 
@@ -385,10 +393,8 @@ MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs(
       R = Response::ChangeDecl(CTD->getLexicalDeclContext());
     } else if (!isa<DeclContext>(CurDecl)) {
       R = Response::DontClearRelativeToPrimaryNextDecl(CurDecl);
-      if (CurDecl->getDeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) {
-        if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(CurDecl)) {
-          R = HandleDefaultTempArgIntoTempTempParam(TTP, Result);
-        }
+      if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(CurDecl)) {
+        R = HandleDefaultTempArgIntoTempTempParam(TTP, Result);
       }
     } else {
       R = HandleGenericDeclContext(CurDecl);
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp
index 277935f6b3b2f0..f586069638614b 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.arg/temp.arg.template/p3-2a.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ concept True = true;
 template<typename T>
 concept False = false; // #False
 
+template <class> struct S {};
+
 template<template<True T> typename Wrapper>
 using Test = Wrapper<int>;
 
@@ -77,10 +79,12 @@ using Test = Wrapper<int>; // expected-error {{constraints not satisfied for tem
 // expected-note@#TTP-Wrapper {{'int' does not satisfy 'False'}}
 // expected-note@#False {{evaluated to false}}
 
-template <template<False> typename T> // #TTP-foo
-void foo(T<int>); // expected-error {{constraints not satisfied for template template parameter 'T' [with $0 = int]}}
+template <typename U, template<False> typename T>
+void foo(T<U>); // #foo
 
-// expected-note@#TTP-foo {{'int' does not satisfy 'False'}}
-// expected-note@#False {{evaluated to false}}
+void bar() {
+  foo<int>(S<int>{}); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'foo'}}
+  // expected-note@#foo {{substitution failure [with U = int]: constraints not satisfied for template template parameter 'T' [with $0 = int]}}
+}
 
 }

>From 8aa0e22a8881df766463510baed5385eceea729b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Younan Zhang <zyn7109 at gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 16:49:06 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Add the other issue to the release note

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 7193d711333780..0b5788931c6597 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -844,7 +844,9 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
   (`#73112 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/73112>`_)
 
 - Fix a regression where clang forgets how to substitute into constraints on template-template
-  parameters. Fixes: (`#57410 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57410>`_)
+  parameters. Fixes:
+  (`#57410 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57410>`_) and
+  (`#76604 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/76604>`_).
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



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