[clang] [Sema] Add -Wc++11-narrowing-const-reference (PR #76094)

Fangrui Song via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Dec 21 20:21:30 PST 2023


https://github.com/MaskRay updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76094

>From 132a5293a89d15d3e38c768727723157427f49db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fangrui Song <i at maskray.me>
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:57:15 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [Sema] Add -Wc++11-narrowing-const-reference

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75332 diagnosed narrowing
involving const reference. Our depot has hundreds if not thousands of
breakages
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75332#issuecomment-1864757240).
Add a subgroup of -Wc++11-narrowing to help users gradually fix their
issues without regressing the existing -Wc++11-narrowing diagnostics.
---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td |  3 +-
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        | 12 +++++++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp                   | 31 +++++++++++++------
 .../dcl.decl/dcl.init/dcl.init.list/p7-0x.cpp |  3 ++
 clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp                |  3 +-
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
index 7cf347e92d9972..6765721ae7002c 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -348,7 +348,8 @@ def CXX98CompatPedantic : DiagGroup<"c++98-compat-pedantic",
                                      CXXPre20CompatPedantic,
                                      CXXPre23CompatPedantic]>;
 
-def CXX11Narrowing : DiagGroup<"c++11-narrowing">;
+def CXX11NarrowingConstReference : DiagGroup<"c++11-narrowing-const-reference">;
+def CXX11Narrowing : DiagGroup<"c++11-narrowing", [CXX11NarrowingConstReference]>;
 
 def CXX11WarnInconsistentOverrideDestructor :
   DiagGroup<"inconsistent-missing-destructor-override">;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index c100041ca400f2..aebb7d9b945c33 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -6158,12 +6158,24 @@ def err_illegal_initializer_type : Error<"illegal initializer type %0">;
 def ext_init_list_type_narrowing : ExtWarn<
   "type %0 cannot be narrowed to %1 in initializer list">,
   InGroup<CXX11Narrowing>, DefaultError, SFINAEFailure;
+// *_narrowing_const_reference diagnostics have the same messages, but are
+// controlled by -Wc++11-narrowing-const-reference for narrowing involving a
+// const reference.
+def ext_init_list_type_narrowing_const_reference : ExtWarn<
+  "type %0 cannot be narrowed to %1 in initializer list">,
+  InGroup<CXX11NarrowingConstReference>, DefaultError, SFINAEFailure;
 def ext_init_list_variable_narrowing : ExtWarn<
   "non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type %0 to %1 in "
   "initializer list">, InGroup<CXX11Narrowing>, DefaultError, SFINAEFailure;
+def ext_init_list_variable_narrowing_const_reference : ExtWarn<
+  "non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type %0 to %1 in "
+  "initializer list">, InGroup<CXX11NarrowingConstReference>, DefaultError, SFINAEFailure;
 def ext_init_list_constant_narrowing : ExtWarn<
   "constant expression evaluates to %0 which cannot be narrowed to type %1">,
   InGroup<CXX11Narrowing>, DefaultError, SFINAEFailure;
+def ext_init_list_constant_narrowing_const_reference : ExtWarn<
+  "constant expression evaluates to %0 which cannot be narrowed to type %1">,
+  InGroup<CXX11NarrowingConstReference>, DefaultError, SFINAEFailure;
 def warn_init_list_type_narrowing : Warning<
   "type %0 cannot be narrowed to %1 in initializer list in C++11">,
   InGroup<CXX11Narrowing>, DefaultIgnore;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
index 0fbd87ce34db90..8fc74f69c9f0ab 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -10410,40 +10410,53 @@ static void DiagnoseNarrowingInInitList(Sema &S,
     // No narrowing occurred.
     return;
 
-  case NK_Type_Narrowing:
+  case NK_Type_Narrowing: {
     // This was a floating-to-integer conversion, which is always considered a
     // narrowing conversion even if the value is a constant and can be
     // represented exactly as an integer.
-    S.Diag(PostInit->getBeginLoc(), NarrowingErrs(S.getLangOpts())
-                                        ? diag::ext_init_list_type_narrowing
-                                        : diag::warn_init_list_type_narrowing)
+    QualType T = EntityType.getNonReferenceType();
+    S.Diag(PostInit->getBeginLoc(),
+           NarrowingErrs(S.getLangOpts())
+               ? (T == EntityType
+                      ? diag::ext_init_list_type_narrowing
+                      : diag::ext_init_list_type_narrowing_const_reference)
+               : diag::warn_init_list_type_narrowing)
         << PostInit->getSourceRange()
         << PreNarrowingType.getLocalUnqualifiedType()
-        << EntityType.getNonReferenceType().getLocalUnqualifiedType();
+        << T.getLocalUnqualifiedType();
     break;
+  }
 
-  case NK_Constant_Narrowing:
+  case NK_Constant_Narrowing: {
     // A constant value was narrowed.
+    QualType T = EntityType.getNonReferenceType();
     S.Diag(PostInit->getBeginLoc(),
            NarrowingErrs(S.getLangOpts())
-               ? diag::ext_init_list_constant_narrowing
+               ? (T == EntityType
+                      ? diag::ext_init_list_constant_narrowing
+                      : diag::ext_init_list_constant_narrowing_const_reference)
                : diag::warn_init_list_constant_narrowing)
         << PostInit->getSourceRange()
         << ConstantValue.getAsString(S.getASTContext(), ConstantType)
         << EntityType.getNonReferenceType().getLocalUnqualifiedType();
     break;
+  }
 
-  case NK_Variable_Narrowing:
+  case NK_Variable_Narrowing: {
     // A variable's value may have been narrowed.
+    QualType T = EntityType.getNonReferenceType();
     S.Diag(PostInit->getBeginLoc(),
            NarrowingErrs(S.getLangOpts())
-               ? diag::ext_init_list_variable_narrowing
+               ? (T == EntityType
+                      ? diag::ext_init_list_variable_narrowing
+                      : diag::ext_init_list_variable_narrowing_const_reference)
                : diag::warn_init_list_variable_narrowing)
         << PostInit->getSourceRange()
         << PreNarrowingType.getLocalUnqualifiedType()
         << EntityType.getNonReferenceType().getLocalUnqualifiedType();
     break;
   }
+  }
 
   SmallString<128> StaticCast;
   llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(StaticCast);
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.decl/dcl.init/dcl.init.list/p7-0x.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.decl/dcl.init/dcl.init.list/p7-0x.cpp
index eac9ac0e827982..2bceb3e267790d 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.decl/dcl.init/dcl.init.list/p7-0x.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.decl/dcl.init/dcl.init.list/p7-0x.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.6.7 -verify %s
+// The following narrowing does not involve const references, so
+// -Wno-c++11-narrowing-const-reference does not suppress the errors.
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.6.7 -Wno-c++11-narrowing-const-reference -verify %s
 
 // Verify that narrowing conversions in initializer lists cause errors in C++0x
 // mode.
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp
index 2c7533ed88f3bb..dbbd583320222c 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
-
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wno-c++11-narrowing-const-reference -verify=allow %s
 
 struct A { A(const unsigned &x) {} };
 
@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ void foo(int p) {
   A c { p }; // expected-error {{non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int' to 'unsigned int' in initializer list}}
   A d { 0.5 }; // expected-error {{type 'double' cannot be narrowed to 'unsigned int' in initializer list}}
                // expected-warning at -1 {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'unsigned int' changes value from 0.5 to 0}}
+               // allow-warning at -2 {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'unsigned int' changes value from 0.5 to 0}}
 }

>From 3b16dec5fe2f2cd1b47607bff62ddcf0a88b1ef5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fangrui Song <i at maskray.me>
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2023 20:21:20 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [test] improve -verify

---
 clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp | 11 +++++------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp
index dbbd583320222c..a4d0da0beee217 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/GH63151.cpp
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wno-c++11-narrowing-const-reference -verify=allow %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,narrowing %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wno-c++11-narrowing-const-reference -verify %s
 
 struct A { A(const unsigned &x) {} };
 
 void foo(int p) {
-  A a { -1 }; // expected-error {{constant expression evaluates to -1 which cannot be narrowed to type 'unsigned int'}}
+  A a { -1 }; // narrowing-error {{constant expression evaluates to -1 which cannot be narrowed to type 'unsigned int'}}
   A b { 0 };
-  A c { p }; // expected-error {{non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int' to 'unsigned int' in initializer list}}
-  A d { 0.5 }; // expected-error {{type 'double' cannot be narrowed to 'unsigned int' in initializer list}}
+  A c { p }; // narrowing-error {{non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int' to 'unsigned int' in initializer list}}
+  A d { 0.5 }; // narrowing-error {{type 'double' cannot be narrowed to 'unsigned int' in initializer list}}
                // expected-warning at -1 {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'unsigned int' changes value from 0.5 to 0}}
-               // allow-warning at -2 {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'unsigned int' changes value from 0.5 to 0}}
 }



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