[clang] [clang-cl] Add support for [[msvc::constexpr]] C++11 attribute (PR #71300)

[Richard Dzenis via cfe-commits]

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@@ -3657,6 +3657,21 @@ an error:
 }];
 }
 
+def MSConstexprDocs : Documentation {
+  let Category = DocCatStmt;
+  let Content = [{
+The ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` attribute can be applied only to a function
+definition or a ``return`` statement. It does not impact function declarations.
+A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function cannot be ``constexpr`` or ``consteval``.
+A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function is treated as if it were a ``constexpr`` function
+if it is evaluated in a constant context of ``[[msvc::constexpr]] return`` statement.
+Otherwise, it is treated as a regular function.
+
+Semantics of this attribute is enabled only under MSVC compatibility
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RIscRIpt wrote:

Adjusted manually.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/71300