[clang] [clang-cl] Add support for [[msvc::constexpr]] C++11 attribute (PR #71300)

[Erich Keane via cfe-commits]

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@@ -3612,6 +3612,22 @@ an error:
 }];
 }
 
+def MSConstexprDocs : Documentation {
+  let Category = DocCatStmt;
+  let Content = [{
+The ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` attribute can be applied only to a function
+definition or a ``return`` statement. It does not impact function declarations.
+A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function cannot be ``constexpr`` or ``consteval``.
+A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function is treated in the same way as a ``constexpr``
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erichkeane wrote:

```suggestion
A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function is treated as if it were a ``constexpr``
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/71300