[clang] [Clang][NVPTX] Allow passing arguments to the linker while standalone (PR #73030)

[Joseph Huber via cfe-commits]

jhuber6 wrote:

I have a review up to change the issue I was observing in CMake when building the `libc` project https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/73030. That is required for this to work when compiling the test suite.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/73030