[clang] [lldb] Reland "[clang][DebugInfo] Emit global variable definitions for static data members with constant initializers" (PR #71780)

[Michael Buch via cfe-commits]

Michael137 wrote:

> I'm unclear on the specifics of the check, but it's probably something we can adjust if that is the long-term solution.
> 
> CC @petrhosek Since he was interested in getting this resolved soon.

There's a few things left to iron out with https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/72730, which I hope to resolve by Friday. If this is blocking you urgently then we could add back the constant to the declaration until I land https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/72730 (instead of reverting the entire patch).

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/71780