[clang] [flang] [flang][Driver] Support -rpath, -shared, and -static in the frontend (PR #66702)

[Tarun Prabhu via cfe-commits]

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tarunprabhu wrote:

clang has a [test](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/test/Driver/dynamic-linker.c) that is similar and in a file with that name.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/66702