[clang] [lldb] Reland "[clang][DebugInfo] Emit global variable definitions for static data members with constant initializers" (PR #71780)

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zmodem wrote:

We're seeing crashes after this. Here is a reproducer: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1502489#c1

Please consider reverting if it can't be fixed quickly (I had a look, but it seems there are some dependent changes on top).

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/71780