[clang] [llvm] [clang-tools-extra] [clang] Fix false positive -Wmissing-field-initializer for anonymous unions (PR #70829)

[Richard Smith via cfe-commits]

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@@ -802,9 +842,19 @@ InitListChecker::FillInEmptyInitializations(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
         }
       }
     } else {
+      InitListExpr *SForm =
+          ILE->isSyntacticForm() ? ILE : ILE->getSyntacticForm();
       // The fields beyond ILE->getNumInits() are default initialized, so in
       // order to leave them uninitialized, the ILE is expanded and the extra
       // fields are then filled with NoInitExpr.
+
+      // Some checks that required for MFI warning are bound to how many
+      // elements the initializer list originally was provided, perform them
+      // before the list is expanded
+      bool MaybeEmitMFIWarning =
+          !SForm->isIdiomaticZeroInitializer(SemaRef.getLangOpts()) &&
+          ILE->getNumInits() &&
+          !(hasAnyDesignatedInits(SForm) && !SemaRef.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus);
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zygoloid wrote:

Reverse the order of these checks to avoid scanning the whole initializer list here in C++ mode. Please also add a comment here to say we're doing this for GCC compatibility. (Though I question whether we should be! This seems like emulating a GCC warning bug, which we usually don't do.)

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/70829