[clang-tools-extra] [clang-tidy] add modernize-use-std-numbers (PR #66583)

[Julian Schmidt via cfe-commits]

5chmidti wrote:

I rebased and force-pushed my branch to fix the formatting CI (fetch depth for comparison with head was too big).
I pushed no actual changes in that force-push (one documentation ordering change in `fix lexicographical ordering in some places after rename` became redundant).
@EugeneZelenko's comments were already addressed and, even without the force-push, had already lost the context.

I'm not sure what the issue on Windows is. It looks like nothing within the function template `baz` is matching.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/66583