[clang-tools-extra] [clangd] [C++20] [Modules] Introduce initial support for C++20 Modules (PR #66462)

[Sam McCall via cfe-commits]

================
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//===-------------- ModuleDependencyScanner.h --------------------*- C++-*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_MODULEDEPENDENCYSCANNER_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_MODULEDEPENDENCYSCANNER_H
+
+#include "GlobalCompilationDatabase.h"
+#include "support/Path.h"
+#include "support/ThreadsafeFS.h"
+
+#include "clang/Tooling/DependencyScanning/DependencyScanningService.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/DependencyScanning/DependencyScanningTool.h"
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace clangd {
+
+/// A scanner to produce P1689 format for C++20 Modules.
+///
+/// The scanner can scan a single file with `scan(PathRef)` member function
+/// or scan the whole project with `globalScan(PathRef)` member function. See
+/// the comments of `globalScan` to see the details.
+class ModuleDependencyScanner {
+public:
+  ModuleDependencyScanner(const GlobalCompilationDatabase &CDB,
+                          const ThreadsafeFS *TFS)
+      : CDB(CDB), TFS(TFS),
+        Service(tooling::dependencies::ScanningMode::CanonicalPreprocessing,
+                tooling::dependencies::ScanningOutputFormat::P1689) {}
+
+  /// Scanning the single file specified by \param FilePath.
+  std::optional<clang::tooling::dependencies::P1689Rule> scan(PathRef FilePath);
----------------
sam-mccall wrote:

This seems like a little detail, but P1689Rule is a **completely** opaque name.

It's also undocumented (what's "PrimaryOutput", especially in a clangd context?), and doesn't include the source file, which would help make the interface here much more regular:

```
optional<ModuleNode> getModuleFromSource(PathRef);
optional<ModuleNode> getModuleFromName(StringRef);
```

WDYT about defining our own struct here?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/66462