[clang] [analyzer] Do not use APInt methods on _BitInt() Types (PR #65887)

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https://github.com/vabridgers updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/65887

>From ea63aae4c34cf452e684ec0dc943b7dbe52c453f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vince Bridgers <vince.a.bridgers at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Sep 2023 21:08:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [analyzer] Fix crash analyzing _BitInt() in evalIntegralCast

evalIntegralCast was using makeIntVal, and when _BitInt() types were
introduced this exposed a crash in evalIntegralCast as a result.

Improve evalIntegralCast to use makeIntVal more efficiently to avoid the
crash exposed by use of _BitInt.

This was caught with our internal randomized testing.

<src-root>/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/APInt.h:1510:
  int64_t llvm::APInt::getSExtValue() const: Assertion
  `getSignificantBits() <= 64 && "Too many bits for int64_t"' failed.a

...
 #9 <address> llvm::APInt::getSExtValue() const
  <src-root>/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/APInt.h:1510:5
  llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::ento::ProgramState const>,
  clang::ento::SVal, clang::QualType, clang::QualType)
  <src-root>/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp:607:24
  clang::Expr const*, clang::ento::ExplodedNode*, clang::ento::ExplodedNodeSet&)
  <src-root>/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineC.cpp:413:61
...

 Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/61960

 Reviewed By: donat.nagy
---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp |  8 +++-----
 clang/test/Analysis/bitint-no-crash.c         | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Analysis/bitint-no-crash.c

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp
index 4fe828bdf7681fc..f827f43eaa7da67 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp
@@ -598,11 +598,9 @@ SVal SValBuilder::evalIntegralCast(ProgramStateRef state, SVal val,
   APSIntType ToType(getContext().getTypeSize(castTy),
                     castTy->isUnsignedIntegerType());
   llvm::APSInt ToTypeMax = ToType.getMaxValue();
-  NonLoc ToTypeMaxVal =
-      makeIntVal(ToTypeMax.isUnsigned() ? ToTypeMax.getZExtValue()
-                                        : ToTypeMax.getSExtValue(),
-                 castTy)
-          .castAs<NonLoc>();
+
+  NonLoc ToTypeMaxVal = makeIntVal(ToTypeMax);
+
   // Check the range of the symbol being casted against the maximum value of the
   // target type.
   NonLoc FromVal = val.castAs<NonLoc>();
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/bitint-no-crash.c b/clang/test/Analysis/bitint-no-crash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..6fa041974a3c981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/bitint-no-crash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core \
+ // RUN:   -analyzer-checker=debug.ExprInspection \
+ // RUN:   -verify %s
+
+// Don't crash when using _BitInt()
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+_BitInt(256) a;
+_BitInt(129) b;
+void c() {
+  b = a;
+}