[clang] eb66833 - [clang][WebAssembly] Initial support for reference type externref in clang

Paulo Matos via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Jan 31 08:35:23 PST 2023


Author: Paulo Matos
Date: 2023-01-31T17:34:01+01:00
New Revision: eb66833d19573df97034a81279eda31b8d19815b

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/eb66833d19573df97034a81279eda31b8d19815b
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/eb66833d19573df97034a81279eda31b8d19815b.diff

LOG: [clang][WebAssembly] Initial support for reference type externref in clang

This patch introduces a new type __externref_t that denotes a WebAssembly opaque
reference type. It also implements builtin __builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern(),
that returns a null value of __externref_t. This lays the ground work
for further builtins and reference types.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122215

Added: 
    clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def
    clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c
    clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp
    clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp
    clang/test/Sema/wasm-refs.c
    clang/test/SemaCXX/wasm-refs.cpp

Modified: 
    clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
    clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
    clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
    clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
    clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
    clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
    clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
    clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
    clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
    clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
    clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
    clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
    clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
    clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
    clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
    clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
    clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
    clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
    clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
    clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
    clang/test/SemaTemplate/address_space-dependent.cpp
    clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
    llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
    llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils.h
    llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
    llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
    llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
    llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Mem2Reg.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
index 0238371927e09..911ee8b215051 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
@@ -1126,6 +1126,8 @@ class ASTContext : public RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
   CanQualType SingletonId;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) CanQualType SingletonId;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 
   // Types for deductions in C++0x [stmt.ranged]'s desugaring. Built on demand.
   mutable QualType AutoDeductTy;     // Deduction against 'auto'.
@@ -1474,6 +1476,9 @@ class ASTContext : public RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
   /// \pre \p EltTy must be a built-in type.
   QualType getScalableVectorType(QualType EltTy, unsigned NumElts) const;
 
+  /// Return a WebAssembly externref type.
+  QualType getWebAssemblyExternrefType() const;
+
   /// Return the unique reference to a vector type of the specified
   /// element type and size.
   ///

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
index 180251d7f6bd8..0252e3adbb7c3 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
@@ -2029,6 +2029,10 @@ class alignas(8) Type : public ExtQualsTypeCommonBase {
   /// Returns true for SVE scalable vector types.
   bool isSVESizelessBuiltinType() const;
 
+  /// Check if this is a WebAssembly Reference Type.
+  bool isWebAssemblyReferenceType() const;
+  bool isWebAssemblyExternrefType() const;
+
   /// Determines if this is a sizeless type supported by the
   /// 'arm_sve_vector_bits' type attribute, which can be applied to a single
   /// SVE vector or predicate, excluding tuple types such as svint32x4_t.
@@ -2640,6 +2644,9 @@ class BuiltinType : public Type {
 // RVV Types
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) Id,
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+// WebAssembly reference types
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) Id,
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 // All other builtin types
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) Id,
 #define LAST_BUILTIN_TYPE(Id) LastKind = Id

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td b/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
index aca445fbe6cef..6205985e286c1 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeProperties.td
@@ -813,6 +813,10 @@ let Class = BuiltinType in {
       case BuiltinType::ID: return ctx.SINGLETON_ID;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
 
+#define WASM_TYPE(NAME, ID, SINGLETON_ID) \
+      case BuiltinType::ID: return ctx.SINGLETON_ID;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID) \
       case BuiltinType::ID: return ctx.SINGLETON_ID;
 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
index 9064ded12fd1e..d7e588c3f4d31 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsWebAssembly.def
@@ -190,5 +190,9 @@ TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_s_i16x8, "V8sV16ScV16Sc",
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add_s_i32x4, "V4iV16ScV16ScV4i", "nc", "relaxed-simd")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_relaxed_dot_bf16x8_add_f32_f32x4, "V4fV8UsV8UsV4f", "nc", "relaxed-simd")
 
+// Reference Types builtins
+
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern, "i", "nct", "reference-types")
+
 #undef BUILTIN
 #undef TARGET_BUILTIN

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index de56e3e1566bc..b7052bb4b27f9 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -11792,4 +11792,10 @@ def note_unsafe_buffer_operation : Note<
   "used%select{| in pointer arithmetic| in buffer access}0 here">;
 def err_loongarch_builtin_requires_la32 : Error<
   "this builtin requires target: loongarch32">;
+
+// WebAssembly reference type and table diagnostics.
+def err_wasm_reference_pr : Error<
+  "%select{pointer|reference}0 to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed">;
+def err_wasm_ca_reference : Error<
+  "cannot %select{capture|take address of}0 WebAssembly reference">;
 } // end of sema component.

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def b/clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7c83da15150ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//===-- WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def - Wasm reference types ----*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file defines externref_t.  The macros are:
+//
+//    WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)
+//    WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)
+//
+// where:
+//
+//  - Name is the name of the builtin type.
+//
+//  - MangledNameBase is the base used for name mangling.
+//
+//  - BuiltinType::Id is the enumerator defining the type.
+//
+//  - Context.SingletonId is the global singleton of this type.
+//
+//  - AS indicates the address space for values of this type.
+//
+// To include this file, define either WASM_REF_TYPE or WASM_TYPE, depending on
+// how much information you want.  The macros will be undefined after inclusion.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+#ifndef WASM_REF_TYPE
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledNameBase, Id, SingletonId, AS)           \
+  WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)
+#endif
+
+WASM_REF_TYPE("__externref_t", "externref_t", WasmExternRef, WasmExternRefTy, 10)
+
+#undef WASM_TYPE
+#undef WASM_REF_TYPE

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 218ef9d8d3a09..741c2503127af 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -13513,6 +13513,9 @@ class Sema final {
                                      CallExpr *TheCall);
   bool CheckLoongArchBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo &TI,
                                          unsigned BuiltinID, CallExpr *TheCall);
+  bool CheckWebAssemblyBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo &TI,
+                                           unsigned BuiltinID,
+                                           CallExpr *TheCall);
 
   bool SemaBuiltinVAStart(unsigned BuiltinID, CallExpr *TheCall);
   bool SemaBuiltinVAStartARMMicrosoft(CallExpr *Call);
@@ -13576,6 +13579,9 @@ class Sema final {
   ExprResult SemaBuiltinMatrixColumnMajorStore(CallExpr *TheCall,
                                                ExprResult CallResult);
 
+  // WebAssembly builtin handling.
+  bool BuiltinWasmRefNullExtern(CallExpr *TheCall);
+
 public:
   enum FormatStringType {
     FST_Scanf,

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h b/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
index 9ba94da03720e..a93eb3d38a480 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
@@ -1096,6 +1096,9 @@ enum PredefinedTypeIDs {
 // \brief RISC-V V types with auto numeration
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID,
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+// \brief WebAssembly reference types with auto numeration
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID,
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 };
 
 /// The number of predefined type IDs that are reserved for

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/module.modulemap b/clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
index 57a9b4803127e..29e542b7dde77 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
+++ b/clang/include/clang/module.modulemap
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ module Clang_Basic {
   textual header "Basic/Sanitizers.def"
   textual header "Basic/TargetCXXABI.def"
   textual header "Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"
+  textual header "Basic/TokenKinds.def"
+  textual header "Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 
   module * { export * }
 }

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
index 5976ada29a860..438c224f0a2c1 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
@@ -1507,6 +1507,12 @@ void ASTContext::InitBuiltinTypes(const TargetInfo &Target,
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
   }
 
+  if (Target.getTriple().isWasm() && Target.hasFeature("reference-types")) {
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  InitBuiltinType(SingletonId, BuiltinType::Id);
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+  }
+
   // Builtin type for __objc_yes and __objc_no
   ObjCBuiltinBoolTy = (Target.useSignedCharForObjCBool() ?
                        SignedCharTy : BoolTy);
@@ -2335,6 +2341,12 @@ TypeInfo ASTContext::getTypeInfoImpl(const Type *T) const {
     Align = 8;                                                                 \
     break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    Width = 0;                                                                 \
+    Align = 8;                                                                 \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     }
     break;
   case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
@@ -4072,6 +4084,18 @@ ASTContext::getBuiltinVectorTypeInfo(const BuiltinType *Ty) const {
   }
 }
 
+/// getExternrefType - Return a WebAssembly externref type, which represents an
+/// opaque reference to a host value.
+QualType ASTContext::getWebAssemblyExternrefType() const {
+  if (Target->getTriple().isWasm() && Target->hasFeature("reference-types")) {
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)                  \
+  if (BuiltinType::Id == BuiltinType::WasmExternRef)                           \
+    return SingletonId;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+  }
+  assert(false && "shouldn't try to generate type externref outside WebAssembly target");
+}
+
 /// getScalableVectorType - Return the unique reference to a scalable vector
 /// type of the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in
 /// type.
@@ -8111,6 +8135,8 @@ static char getObjCEncodingForPrimitiveType(const ASTContext *C,
 #include "clang/Basic/AArch64SVEACLETypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
       {
         DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = C->getDiagnostics();
         unsigned DiagID = Diags.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Error,

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
index e9bac0d0529d4..7f144ac4906d6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -1096,6 +1096,10 @@ ExpectedType ASTNodeImporter::VisitBuiltinType(const BuiltinType *T) {
   case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
     return Importer.getToContext().SingletonId;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    return Importer.getToContext().SingletonId;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define SHARED_SINGLETON_TYPE(Expansion)
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) \
   case BuiltinType::Id: return Importer.getToContext().SingletonId;

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index 2a5b5c3520b4d..e4c47b8b8b02f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -11361,6 +11361,8 @@ EvaluateBuiltinClassifyType(QualType T, const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
       return GCCTypeClass::None;
 
     case BuiltinType::Dependent:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
index 88549c7344506..9540ad24431fb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
@@ -3142,6 +3142,12 @@ void CXXNameMangler::mangleType(const BuiltinType *T) {
     Out << 'u' << type_name.size() << type_name;                               \
     break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(InternalName, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)          \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    type_name = MangledName;                                                   \
+    Out << 'u' << type_name.size() << type_name;                               \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   }
 }
 

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
index cdd2c93c4b147..dbc7ad1d3b246 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
@@ -2477,6 +2477,13 @@ void MicrosoftCXXNameMangler::mangleType(const BuiltinType *T, Qualifiers,
     mangleArtificialTagType(TTK_Struct, "__bf16", {"__clang"});
     break;
 
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(InternalName, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)          \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    mangleArtificialTagType(TTK_Struct, MangledName);                          \
+    mangleArtificialTagType(TTK_Struct, MangledName, {"__clang"});             \
+    break;
+
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define SVE_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) \
   case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/AArch64SVEACLETypes.def"

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
index 3621a2eaa5738..86dee540e9e29 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/NSAPI.cpp
@@ -481,6 +481,8 @@ NSAPI::getNSNumberFactoryMethodKind(QualType T) const {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::BoundMember:
   case BuiltinType::Dependent:
   case BuiltinType::Overload:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
index 96079c235c5eb..f0b9d0ecaf234 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/PrintfFormatString.cpp
@@ -800,6 +800,8 @@ bool PrintfSpecifier::fixType(QualType QT, const LangOptions &LangOpt,
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define SIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define UNSIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define FLOATING_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
index 206cf6ee09d24..f55cb8db0f728 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -2335,6 +2335,10 @@ bool Type::isSizelessBuiltinType() const {
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
       return true;
+      // WebAssembly reference types
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+      return true;
     default:
       return false;
     }
@@ -2342,6 +2346,16 @@ bool Type::isSizelessBuiltinType() const {
   return false;
 }
 
+bool Type::isWebAssemblyReferenceType() const {
+  return isWebAssemblyExternrefType();
+}
+
+bool Type::isWebAssemblyExternrefType() const {
+  if (const auto *BT = getAs<BuiltinType>())
+    return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WasmExternRef;
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool Type::isSizelessType() const { return isSizelessBuiltinType(); }
 
 bool Type::isSVESizelessBuiltinType() const {
@@ -3148,6 +3162,10 @@ StringRef BuiltinType::getName(const PrintingPolicy &Policy) const {
   case Id:                                                                     \
     return Name;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  case Id:                                                                     \
+    return Name;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   }
 
   llvm_unreachable("Invalid builtin type.");
@@ -4277,6 +4295,8 @@ bool Type::canHaveNullability(bool ResultIfUnknown) const {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn:
     case BuiltinType::NullPtr:
     case BuiltinType::IncompleteMatrixIdx:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
index bcc5a223e6f73..69efa6fecbc4c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/TypeLoc.cpp
@@ -424,6 +424,8 @@ TypeSpecifierType BuiltinTypeLoc::getWrittenTypeSpec() const {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn:
   case BuiltinType::IncompleteMatrixIdx:
   case BuiltinType::OMPArraySection:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
index 76c4b7ed88d13..bf1c9acc7bec7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -18827,6 +18827,10 @@ Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitWebAssemblyBuiltinExpr(unsigned BuiltinID,
     Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(IntNo, ConvertType(E->getType()));
     return Builder.CreateCall(Callee, Value);
   }
+  case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern: {
+    Function *Callee = CGM.getIntrinsic(Intrinsic::wasm_ref_null_extern);
+    return Builder.CreateCall(Callee);
+  }
   case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_swizzle_i8x16: {
     Value *Src = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(0));
     Value *Indices = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(1));

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
index e05c157858128..fafc0f8015987 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
@@ -817,6 +817,17 @@ llvm::DIType *CGDebugInfo::CreateType(const BuiltinType *BT) {
       return DBuilder.createVectorType(/*Size=*/0, Align, ElemTy,
                                        SubscriptArray);
     }
+
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)                  \
+  case BuiltinType::Id: {                                                      \
+    if (!SingletonId)                                                          \
+      SingletonId =                                                            \
+          DBuilder.createForwardDecl(llvm::dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type,       \
+                                     MangledName, TheCU, TheCU->getFile(), 0); \
+    return SingletonId;                                                        \
+  }
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+
   case BuiltinType::UChar:
   case BuiltinType::Char_U:
     Encoding = llvm::dwarf::DW_ATE_unsigned_char;

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
index 95484a060cd88..d807fb7fad576 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ class CGDebugInfo {
 #define EXT_OPAQUE_TYPE(ExtType, Id, Ext) \
   llvm::DIType *Id##Ty = nullptr;
 #include "clang/Basic/OpenCLExtensionTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) llvm::DIType *SingletonId = nullptr;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 
   /// Cache of previously constructed Types.
   llvm::DenseMap<const void *, llvm::TrackingMDRef> TypeCache;

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
index abbf71daf1d52..70d954639eb01 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
@@ -633,7 +633,15 @@ llvm::Type *CodeGenTypes::ConvertType(QualType T) {
                                            Info.EC.getKnownMinValue() *
                                            Info.NumVectors);
     }
-   case BuiltinType::Dependent:
+#define WASM_REF_TYPE(Name, MangledName, Id, SingletonId, AS)                  \
+  case BuiltinType::Id: {                                                      \
+    if (BuiltinType::Id == BuiltinType::WasmExternRef)                         \
+      ResultType = CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getWasmExternrefReferenceType(); \
+    else                                                                       \
+      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected wasm reference builtin type!");             \
+  } break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+    case BuiltinType::Dependent:
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) \
     case BuiltinType::Id:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
index 18403036e7007..6224a38bd5920 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
@@ -3290,6 +3290,8 @@ static bool TypeInfoIsInStandardLibrary(const BuiltinType *Ty) {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     case BuiltinType::ShortAccum:
     case BuiltinType::Accum:
     case BuiltinType::LongAccum:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
index 9c6b8765163fe..1414dc45af125 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
@@ -899,6 +899,11 @@ class WebAssemblyTargetCodeGenInfo final : public TargetCodeGenInfo {
         Fn->addFnAttr("no-prototype");
     }
   }
+
+  /// Return the WebAssembly externref reference type.
+  virtual llvm::Type *getWasmExternrefReferenceType() const override {
+    return llvm::Type::getWasm_ExternrefTy(getABIInfo().getVMContext());
+  }
 };
 
 /// Classify argument of given type \p Ty.

diff  --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h b/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
index abd568e09baaf..b97c068bb9b35 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.h
@@ -362,6 +362,9 @@ class TargetCodeGenInfo {
     return nullptr;
   }
 
+  /// Return the WebAssembly externref reference type.
+  virtual llvm::Type *getWasmExternrefReferenceType() const { return nullptr; }
+
   /// Emit the device-side copy of the builtin surface type.
   virtual bool emitCUDADeviceBuiltinSurfaceDeviceCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                                       LValue Dst,

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp b/clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
index d41c54348ac89..77b05b6bae056 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Index/USRGeneration.cpp
@@ -744,6 +744,8 @@ void USRGenerator::VisitType(QualType T) {
         case BuiltinType::Id: \
           Out << "@BT@" << Name; break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
         case BuiltinType::ShortAccum:
           Out << "@BT at ShortAccum"; break;
         case BuiltinType::Accum:

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
index 6d8bca1ab3a3e..770b8db7e3501 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
@@ -444,6 +444,13 @@ void Sema::Initialize() {
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
   }
 
+  if (Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      Context.getTargetInfo().hasFeature("reference-types")) {
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  addImplicitTypedef(Name, Context.SingletonId);
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
+  }
+
   if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasBuiltinMSVaList()) {
     DeclarationName MSVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_ms_va_list");
     if (IdResolver.begin(MSVaList) == IdResolver.end())

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index d414dcf549f38..da4ec30b65302 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -2025,6 +2025,9 @@ bool Sema::CheckTSBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo &TI, unsigned BuiltinID,
   case llvm::Triple::loongarch32:
   case llvm::Triple::loongarch64:
     return CheckLoongArchBuiltinFunctionCall(TI, BuiltinID, TheCall);
+  case llvm::Triple::wasm32:
+  case llvm::Triple::wasm64:
+    return CheckWebAssemblyBuiltinFunctionCall(TI, BuiltinID, TheCall);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4709,6 +4712,17 @@ bool Sema::CheckSystemZBuiltinFunctionCall(unsigned BuiltinID,
   return SemaBuiltinConstantArgRange(TheCall, i, l, u);
 }
 
+bool Sema::CheckWebAssemblyBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo &TI,
+                                               unsigned BuiltinID,
+                                               CallExpr *TheCall) {
+  switch (BuiltinID) {
+  case WebAssembly::BI__builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern:
+    return BuiltinWasmRefNullExtern(TheCall);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 /// SemaBuiltinCpuSupports - Handle __builtin_cpu_supports(char *).
 /// This checks that the target supports __builtin_cpu_supports and
 /// that the string argument is constant and valid.
@@ -6729,6 +6743,15 @@ static bool checkBuiltinArgument(Sema &S, CallExpr *E, unsigned ArgIndex) {
   return false;
 }
 
+bool Sema::BuiltinWasmRefNullExtern(CallExpr *TheCall) {
+  if (TheCall->getNumArgs() != 0)
+    return true;
+
+  TheCall->setType(Context.getWebAssemblyExternrefType());
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 /// We have a call to a function like __sync_fetch_and_add, which is an
 /// overloaded function based on the pointer type of its first argument.
 /// The main BuildCallExpr routines have already promoted the types of

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index 6740a495a8a27..0cfabed8c7dcb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -8665,7 +8665,8 @@ void Sema::CheckVariableDeclarationType(VarDecl *NewVD) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && T->isSizelessType()) {
+  if (!NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && T->isSizelessType() &&
+      !T->isWebAssemblyReferenceType()) {
     Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_sizeless_nonlocal) << T;
     NewVD->setInvalidDecl();
     return;

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index a195b73129406..829765c7c4615 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -940,6 +940,11 @@ Sema::VarArgKind Sema::isValidVarArgType(const QualType &Ty) {
   if (Ty.isDestructedType() == QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct)
     return VAK_Invalid;
 
+  if (Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      Ty->isWebAssemblyReferenceType()) {
+    return VAK_Invalid;
+  }
+
   if (Ty.isCXX98PODType(Context))
     return VAK_Valid;
 
@@ -6567,6 +6572,8 @@ static bool isPlaceholderToRemoveAsArg(QualType type) {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID)
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(ID, SINGLETON_ID) case BuiltinType::ID:
 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
@@ -14740,6 +14747,13 @@ QualType Sema::CheckAddressOfOperand(ExprResult &OrigOp, SourceLocation OpLoc) {
   if (op->getType()->isObjCObjectType())
     return Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(op->getType());
 
+  if (Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      op->getType()->isWebAssemblyReferenceType()) {
+    Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_wasm_ca_reference)
+        << 1 << OrigOp.get()->getSourceRange();
+    return QualType();
+  }
+
   CheckAddressOfPackedMember(op);
 
   return Context.getPointerType(op->getType());
@@ -18851,6 +18865,12 @@ static bool captureInLambda(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, ValueDecl *Var,
     Invalid = true;
   }
 
+  if (BuildAndDiagnose && S.Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      CaptureType.getNonReferenceType()->isWebAssemblyReferenceType()) {
+    S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_wasm_ca_reference) << 0;
+    Invalid = true;
+  }
+
   // Compute the type of the field that will capture this variable.
   if (ByRef) {
     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p15:
@@ -21112,6 +21132,8 @@ ExprResult Sema::CheckPlaceholderExpr(Expr *E) {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
index 2cdd562506f2e..54ce3ec806f57 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -2198,6 +2198,13 @@ QualType Sema::BuildPointerType(QualType T,
   if (getLangOpts().OpenCL)
     T = deduceOpenCLPointeeAddrSpace(*this, T);
 
+  // In WebAssembly, pointers to reference types are illegal.
+  if (getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      T->isWebAssemblyReferenceType()) {
+    Diag(Loc, diag::err_wasm_reference_pr) << 0;
+    return QualType();
+  }
+
   // Build the pointer type.
   return Context.getPointerType(T);
 }
@@ -2273,6 +2280,13 @@ QualType Sema::BuildReferenceType(QualType T, bool SpelledAsLValue,
   if (getLangOpts().OpenCL)
     T = deduceOpenCLPointeeAddrSpace(*this, T);
 
+  // In WebAssembly, references to reference types are illegal.
+  if (getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getTriple().isWasm() &&
+      T->isWebAssemblyReferenceType()) {
+    Diag(Loc, diag::err_wasm_reference_pr) << 1;
+    return QualType();
+  }
+
   // Handle restrict on references.
   if (LValueRef)
     return Context.getLValueReferenceType(T, SpelledAsLValue);

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
index 96bc47dcdb4ea..252cdbb96384a 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTCommon.cpp
@@ -250,6 +250,11 @@ serialization::TypeIdxFromBuiltin(const BuiltinType *BT) {
     ID = PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID;                                                \
     break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  case BuiltinType::Id:                                                        \
+    ID = PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID;                                                \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
   case BuiltinType::BuiltinFn:
     ID = PREDEF_TYPE_BUILTIN_FN;
     break;

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
index 4d72596b7439f..e96aaf3302b08 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
@@ -7178,6 +7178,11 @@ QualType ASTReader::GetType(TypeID ID) {
       T = Context.SingletonId; \
       break;
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                       \
+  case PREDEF_TYPE_##Id##_ID:                                                  \
+    T = Context.SingletonId;                                                   \
+    break;
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
     }
 
     assert(!T.isNull() && "Unknown predefined type");

diff  --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..788438bb4a86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/wasm-externref.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_cc_test_checks.py
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -o - -emit-llvm %s | FileCheck %s
+
+typedef __externref_t externref_t;
+
+void helper(externref_t);
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @handle(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OBJ_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr addrspace(10), align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr addrspace(10) [[OBJ:%.*]], ptr [[OBJ_ADDR]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr addrspace(10), ptr [[OBJ_ADDR]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @helper(ptr addrspace(10) [[TMP0]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void handle(externref_t obj) {
+  helper(obj);
+}

diff  --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
index 5dfb26f8b97f1..d486d12085f9f 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/builtins-wasm.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY32
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY64
-// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes MISSING-SIMD
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY32
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -target-feature +simd128 -target-feature +relaxed-simd -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes WEBASSEMBLY,WEBASSEMBLY64
+// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -target-feature +nontrapping-fptoint -target-feature +exception-handling -target-feature +bulk-memory -target-feature +atomics -flax-vector-conversions=none -O3 -emit-llvm -o - %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes MISSING-SIMD
 
 // SIMD convenience types
 typedef signed char i8x16 __attribute((vector_size(16)));
@@ -801,3 +801,9 @@ f32x4 relaxed_dot_bf16x8_add_f32_f32x4(u16x8 a, u16x8 b, f32x4 c) {
   // WEBASSEMBLY-SAME: <8 x i16> %a, <8 x i16> %b, <4 x float> %c)
   // WEBASSEMBLY-NEXT: ret
 }
+
+__externref_t externref_null() {
+  return __builtin_wasm_ref_null_extern();
+  // WEBASSEMBLY: tail call ptr addrspace(10) @llvm.wasm.ref.null.extern()
+  // WEBASSEMBLY-NEXT: ret
+}

diff  --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c83176c3b7e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-mangle.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// REQUIRES: webassembly-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+
+// CHECK: _Z2f1u11externref_t
+void f1(__externref_t) {}

diff  --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1de94f042c36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/wasm-reftypes-typeinfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// REQUIRES: webassembly-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm64-unknown-unknown -target-feature +reference-types -emit-llvm -o - -std=c++11 | FileCheck %s
+
+namespace std {
+class type_info;
+};
+
+auto &externref = typeid(__externref_t);
+
+// CHECK-DAG: @_ZTSu11externref_t = {{.*}} c"u11externref_t\00", {{.*}}
+// CHECK-DAG: @_ZTIu11externref_t = {{.*}} @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv123__fundamental_type_infoE, {{.*}} @_ZTSu11externref_t {{.*}}

diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/wasm-refs.c b/clang/test/Sema/wasm-refs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..376d539556e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/wasm-refs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -triple wasm32 -target-feature +reference-types %s
+
+// Note: As WebAssembly references are sizeless types, we don't exhaustively
+// test for cases covered by sizeless-1.c and similar tests.
+
+// Unlike standard sizeless types, reftype globals are supported.
+__externref_t r1;
+extern __externref_t r2;
+static __externref_t r3;
+
+__externref_t *t1;               // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+__externref_t **t2;              // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+__externref_t ******t3;          // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+static __externref_t t4[3];      // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+static __externref_t t5[];       // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+static __externref_t t6[] = {0}; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+__externref_t t7[0];             // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+static __externref_t t8[0][0];   // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+static __externref_t table[0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+struct s {
+  __externref_t f1;       // expected-error {{field has sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f2[0];    // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f3[];     // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f4[0][0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t *f5;      // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  __externref_t ****f6;   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+};
+
+union u {
+  __externref_t f1;       // expected-error {{field has sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f2[0];    // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f3[];     // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f4[0][0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t *f5;      // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  __externref_t ****f6;   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+};
+
+void illegal_argument_1(__externref_t table[]);     // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+void illegal_argument_2(__externref_t table[0][0]); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+void illegal_argument_3(__externref_t *table);      // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+void illegal_argument_4(__externref_t ***table);    // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+
+__externref_t *illegal_return_1();   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+__externref_t ***illegal_return_2(); // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+
+void varargs(int, ...);
+
+__externref_t func(__externref_t ref) {
+  &ref; // expected-error {{cannot take address of WebAssembly reference}}
+  int foo = 40;
+  (__externref_t *)(&foo);     // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  (__externref_t ****)(&foo);  // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  sizeof(ref);                 // expected-error {{invalid application of 'sizeof' to sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  sizeof(__externref_t);       // expected-error {{invalid application of 'sizeof' to sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  sizeof(__externref_t[0]);    // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  sizeof(__externref_t[0][0]); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  sizeof(__externref_t *);     // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  sizeof(__externref_t ***);   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}};
+  // expected-warning at +1 {{'_Alignof' applied to an expression is a GNU extension}}
+  _Alignof(ref);                 // expected-error {{invalid application of 'alignof' to sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  _Alignof(__externref_t);       // expected-error {{invalid application of 'alignof' to sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  _Alignof(__externref_t[]);     // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  _Alignof(__externref_t[0][0]); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  _Alignof(__externref_t *);     // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  _Alignof(__externref_t ***);   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}};
+  varargs(1, ref);               // expected-error {{cannot pass expression of type '__externref_t' to variadic function}}
+
+  return ref;
+}

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/wasm-refs.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/wasm-refs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7f211c56b9a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/wasm-refs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fsyntax-only -verify -std=gnu++11 -triple wasm32 -Wno-unused-value -target-feature +reference-types %s
+
+// This file tests C++ specific constructs with WebAssembly references and
+// tables. See wasm-refs-and-tables.c for C constructs.
+
+__externref_t ref;
+__externref_t &ref_ref1 = ref; // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+__externref_t &ref_ref2(ref);  // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+
+static __externref_t table[0];                    // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+static __externref_t (&ref_to_table1)[0] = table; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+static __externref_t (&ref_to_table2)[0](table);  // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+void illegal_argument_1(__externref_t &r); // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+void illegal_argument_2(__externref_t (&t)[0]); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+__externref_t &illegal_return_1(); // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+__externref_t (&illegal_return_2())[0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+void illegal_throw1() throw(__externref_t);   // expected-error {{sizeless type '__externref_t' is not allowed in exception specification}}
+void illegal_throw2() throw(__externref_t *); // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+void illegal_throw3() throw(__externref_t &); // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+void illegal_throw4() throw(__externref_t[0]); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+class RefClass {
+  __externref_t f1;       // expected-error {{field has sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f2[0];    // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f3[];     // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t f4[0][0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  __externref_t *f5;      // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  __externref_t ****f6;   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  __externref_t (*f7)[0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+};
+
+struct AStruct {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct TemplatedStruct {
+  T f; // expected-error {{field has sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  void foo(T);
+  T bar(void);
+  T arr[0]; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  T *ptr;   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+};
+
+void func() {
+  int foo = 40;
+  static_cast<__externref_t>(foo);      // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int' to '__externref_t' is not allowed}}
+  static_cast<__externref_t *>(&foo);   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  static_cast<int>(ref);                // expected-error {{static_cast from '__externref_t' to 'int' is not allowed}}
+  __externref_t(10);                    // expected-error {{functional-style cast from 'int' to '__externref_t' is not allowed}}
+  int i(ref);                           // expected-error {{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int' with an lvalue of type '__externref_t'}}
+  const_cast<__externref_t[0]>(table);  // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  const_cast<__externref_t *>(table);   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  reinterpret_cast<__externref_t>(foo); // expected-error {{reinterpret_cast from 'int' to '__externref_t' is not allowed}}
+  reinterpret_cast<int>(ref);           // expected-error {{reinterpret_cast from '__externref_t' to 'int' is not allowed}}
+  int iarr[0];
+  reinterpret_cast<__externref_t[0]>(iarr); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  reinterpret_cast<__externref_t *>(iarr);  // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  dynamic_cast<__externref_t>(foo);         // expected-error {{invalid target type '__externref_t' for dynamic_cast; target type must be a reference or pointer type to a defined class}}
+  dynamic_cast<__externref_t *>(&foo);      // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+
+  TemplatedStruct<__externref_t> ts1;    // expected-note {{in instantiation}}
+  TemplatedStruct<__externref_t *> ts2;  // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  TemplatedStruct<__externref_t &> ts3;  // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  TemplatedStruct<__externref_t[0]> ts4; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+  auto auto_ref = ref;
+
+  auto fn1 = [](__externref_t x) { return x; };
+  auto fn2 = [](__externref_t *x) { return x; };   // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  auto fn3 = [](__externref_t &x) { return x; };   // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  auto fn4 = [](__externref_t x[0]) { return x; }; // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  auto fn5 = [&auto_ref](void) { return true; };   // expected-error {{cannot capture WebAssembly reference}}
+  auto fn6 = [auto_ref](void) { return true; };    // expected-error {{cannot capture WebAssembly reference}}
+  auto fn7 = [&](void) { auto_ref; return true; };                        // expected-error {{cannot capture WebAssembly reference}}
+  auto fn8 = [=](void) { auto_ref; return true; };                        // expected-error {{cannot capture WebAssembly reference}}
+
+  alignof(__externref_t);    // expected-error {{invalid application of 'alignof' to sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  alignof(ref);              // expected-warning {{'alignof' applied to an expression is a GNU extension}} expected-error {{invalid application of 'alignof' to sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  alignof(__externref_t[0]); // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+
+  throw ref;  // expected-error {{cannot throw object of sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  throw &ref; // expected-error {{cannot take address of WebAssembly reference}}
+
+  try {
+  } catch (__externref_t) { // expected-error {{cannot catch sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  }
+  try {
+  } catch (__externref_t *) { // expected-error {{pointer to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  }
+  try {
+  } catch (__externref_t &) { // expected-error {{reference to WebAssembly reference type is not allowed}}
+  }
+  try {
+  } catch (__externref_t[0]) { // expected-error {{array has sizeless element type '__externref_t'}}
+  }
+
+  new __externref_t;    // expected-error {{allocation of sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+  new __externref_t[0]; // expected-error {{allocation of sizeless type '__externref_t'}}
+
+  delete ref;     // expected-error {{cannot delete expression of type '__externref_t'}}
+}

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/address_space-dependent.cpp b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/address_space-dependent.cpp
index 84b4c81143a48..3436cac4d4cb0 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/address_space-dependent.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/address_space-dependent.cpp
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ int main() {
   car<1, 2, 3>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'car<1, 2, 3>' requested here}}
   HasASTemplateFields<1> HASTF;
   neg<-1>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'neg<-1>' requested here}}
-  correct<0x7FFFEB>();
+  correct<0x7FFFEA>();
   tooBig<8388650>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'tooBig<8388650L>' requested here}}
 
   __attribute__((address_space(1))) char *x;

diff  --git a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
index bf26fdabc747f..95301bd521d87 100644
--- a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
+++ b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
@@ -1627,6 +1627,8 @@ bool CursorVisitor::VisitBuiltinTypeLoc(BuiltinTypeLoc TL) {
 #include "clang/Basic/PPCTypes.def"
 #define RVV_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #include "clang/Basic/RISCVVTypes.def"
+#define WASM_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
+#include "clang/Basic/WebAssemblyReferenceTypes.def"
 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
 #define SIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:
 #define UNSIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) case BuiltinType::Id:

diff  --git a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
index 37e4c32ee2513..2a8fddf0132d1 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Type.h
@@ -502,6 +502,8 @@ class Type {
   static PointerType *getInt16PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0);
   static PointerType *getInt32PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0);
   static PointerType *getInt64PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0);
+  static Type *getWasm_ExternrefTy(LLVMContext &C);
+  static Type *getWasm_FuncrefTy(LLVMContext &C);
 
   /// Return a pointer to the current type. This is equivalent to
   /// PointerType::get(Foo, AddrSpace).

diff  --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils.h
index 5abfb2cceb584..4910f3a7313c1 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ FunctionPass *createAddDiscriminatorsPass();
 //   %Y = load i32* %X
 //   ret i32 %Y
 //
-FunctionPass *createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass();
+FunctionPass *createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass(bool IsForced = false);
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
index 608434800bc39..81a901fbb72d6 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ValueTypes.cpp
@@ -204,12 +204,8 @@ Type *EVT::getTypeForEVT(LLVMContext &Context) const {
   case MVT::x86mmx:  return Type::getX86_MMXTy(Context);
   case MVT::x86amx:  return Type::getX86_AMXTy(Context);
   case MVT::i64x8:   return IntegerType::get(Context, 512);
-  case MVT::externref:
-    // pointer to opaque struct in addrspace(10)
-    return PointerType::get(StructType::create(Context), 10);
-  case MVT::funcref:
-    // pointer to i8 addrspace(20)
-    return PointerType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Context), 20);
+  case MVT::externref: return Type::getWasm_ExternrefTy(Context);
+  case MVT::funcref: return Type::getWasm_FuncrefTy(Context);
   case MVT::v1i1:
     return FixedVectorType::get(Type::getInt1Ty(Context), 1);
   case MVT::v2i1:

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
index 8bb8c9d29a624..3d02ad2bba720 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Type.cpp
@@ -306,6 +306,18 @@ PointerType *Type::getInt64PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS) {
   return getInt64Ty(C)->getPointerTo(AS);
 }
 
+Type *Type::getWasm_ExternrefTy(LLVMContext &C) {
+  // opaque pointer in addrspace(10)
+  static PointerType *Ty = PointerType::get(C, 10);
+  return Ty;
+}
+
+Type *Type::getWasm_FuncrefTy(LLVMContext &C) {
+  // opaque pointer in addrspace(20)
+  static PointerType *Ty = PointerType::get(C, 20);
+  return Ty;
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                       IntegerType Implementation
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
index 630c786a3dc78..bac28cc1fea02 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "TargetInfo/WebAssemblyTargetInfo.h"
 #include "Utils/WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
 #include "WebAssembly.h"
+#include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
 #include "WebAssemblyTargetObjectFile.h"
 #include "WebAssemblyTargetTransformInfo.h"
@@ -464,6 +465,14 @@ void WebAssemblyPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
 }
 
 void WebAssemblyPassConfig::addISelPrepare() {
+  WebAssemblyTargetMachine *WasmTM = static_cast<WebAssemblyTargetMachine*>(TM);
+  const WebAssemblySubtarget *Subtarget = WasmTM
+            ->getSubtargetImpl(std::string(WasmTM->getTargetCPU()),
+                               std::string(WasmTM->getTargetFeatureString()));
+  if(Subtarget->hasReferenceTypes()) {
+    // We need to remove allocas for reference types
+    addPass(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass(true));
+  }
   // Lower atomics and TLS if necessary
   addPass(new CoalesceFeaturesAndStripAtomics(&getWebAssemblyTargetMachine()));
 

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Mem2Reg.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Mem2Reg.cpp
index 5ad7aeb463ecb..a9d6c480e7b1d 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Mem2Reg.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Mem2Reg.cpp
@@ -74,15 +74,19 @@ namespace {
 struct PromoteLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
   // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
   static char ID;
+  bool ForcePass; /// If true, forces pass to execute, instead of skipping.
 
-  PromoteLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
+  PromoteLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID), ForcePass(false) {
+    initializePromoteLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+  }
+  PromoteLegacyPass(bool IsForced) : FunctionPass(ID), ForcePass(IsForced) {
     initializePromoteLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
   }
 
   // runOnFunction - To run this pass, first we calculate the alloca
   // instructions that are safe for promotion, then we promote each one.
   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
-    if (skipFunction(F))
+    if (!ForcePass && skipFunction(F))
       return false;
 
     DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ struct PromoteLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
     AU.setPreservesCFG();
   }
+
 };
 
 } // end anonymous namespace
@@ -111,6 +116,6 @@ INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PromoteLegacyPass, "mem2reg", "Promote Memory to Register",
                     false, false)
 
 // createPromoteMemoryToRegister - Provide an entry point to create this pass.
-FunctionPass *llvm::createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass() {
-  return new PromoteLegacyPass();
+FunctionPass *llvm::createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass(bool IsForced) {
+  return new PromoteLegacyPass(IsForced);
 }


        


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