[PATCH] D136532: [clang][Interp] Implement left and right shifts

Shafik Yaghmour via Phabricator via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Oct 26 09:59:52 PDT 2022


shafik added inline comments.


================
Comment at: clang/test/AST/Interp/shifts.cpp:57
+    //c >>= 999999; // expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
+    //c <<= CHAR_BIT; // expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
+    //c >>= CHAR_BIT; // expected-warning {{shift count >= width of type}}
----------------
aaron.ballman wrote:
> shafik wrote:
> > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > tbaeder wrote:
> > > > shafik wrote:
> > > > > This is not correct, the operands go through integral promotions first and the result is the promoted type of the left operand see [dcl.shift p1](https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.shift#1).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Also see godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/7qzKjojMb
> > > > Hmm, this is copy-pasted from `test/SemaCXX/shift.cpp`.
> > > FWIW, I agree with Shafik -- you can also see the casts in the AST: https://godbolt.org/z/97dqr1TEs
> > This weird, you can see this is indeed valid in a constant expression: https://godbolt.org/z/W33janMxv
> > 
> > but we do obtain that diagnostic and I think I see what it is saying, that the result type is 8bit but the shift is larger than that type even though the operation is being done on the promoted type. I feel like the diagnostic is not great but could be improved to make it better.
> > 
> > wdyt @aaron.ballman 
> > This weird, you can see this is indeed valid in a constant expression: https://godbolt.org/z/W33janMxv
> 
> Yes, because of the integral promotion of `c` to `int`.
> 
> > but we do obtain that diagnostic and I think I see what it is saying, that the result type is 8bit but the shift is larger than that type even though the operation is being done on the promoted type. I feel like the diagnostic is not great but could be improved to make it better.
> 
> I think it's telling the programmer that something strange is happening here. Yes, it's well-defined because of integral promotions, but it still looks like suspect code. We could say "width of the unpromoted type" but that might make the diagnostic more confusing for non-language lawyer folks.
> > but we do obtain that diagnostic and I think I see what it is saying, that the result type is 8bit but the shift is larger than that type even though the operation is being done on the promoted type. I feel like the diagnostic is not great but could be improved to make it better.
> 
> I think it's telling the programmer that something strange is happening here. Yes, it's well-defined because of integral promotions, but it still looks like suspect code. We could say "width of the unpromoted type" but that might make the diagnostic more confusing for non-language lawyer folks.

I am bothered that the same diagnostic message represents two cases 1) a case which is undefined behavior 2) a case which may be surprising but well defined.



CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D136532/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D136532



More information about the cfe-commits mailing list