[clang-tools-extra] 6a9487d - Add new clang-tidy check for string_view(nullptr)

Yitzhak Mandelbaum via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Dec 2 05:26:38 PST 2021


Author: CJ Johnson
Date: 2021-12-02T13:25:28Z
New Revision: 6a9487df73e917c4faf5e060f2bb33c6ade3f967

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6a9487df73e917c4faf5e060f2bb33c6ade3f967
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6a9487df73e917c4faf5e060f2bb33c6ade3f967.diff

LOG: Add new clang-tidy check for string_view(nullptr)

Checks for various ways that the `const CharT*` constructor of `std::basic_string_view` can be passed a null argument and replaces them with the default constructor in most cases. For the comparison operators, braced initializer list does not compile so instead a call to `.empty()` or the empty string literal are used, where appropriate.

This prevents code from invoking behavior which is unconditionally undefined. The single-argument `const CharT*` constructor does not check for the null case before dereferencing its input. The standard is slated to add an explicitly-deleted overload to catch some of these cases: wg21.link/p2166

https://reviews.llvm.org/D114823 is a companion change to prevent duplicate warnings from the `bugprone-string-constructor` check.

Reviewed By: ymandel

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113148

Added: 
    clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp
    clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h
    clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst
    clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp

Modified: 
    clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp
    clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt
    clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
    clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp
index 9f0e6e3d7335d..82a807eaa1714 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "StringConstructorCheck.h"
 #include "StringIntegerAssignmentCheck.h"
 #include "StringLiteralWithEmbeddedNulCheck.h"
+#include "StringviewNullptrCheck.h"
 #include "SuspiciousEnumUsageCheck.h"
 #include "SuspiciousIncludeCheck.h"
 #include "SuspiciousMemoryComparisonCheck.h"
@@ -157,6 +158,8 @@ class BugproneModule : public ClangTidyModule {
         "bugprone-string-integer-assignment");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<StringLiteralWithEmbeddedNulCheck>(
         "bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul");
+    CheckFactories.registerCheck<StringviewNullptrCheck>(
+        "bugprone-stringview-nullptr");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<SuspiciousEnumUsageCheck>(
         "bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<SuspiciousIncludeCheck>(

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt
index 6bb9ed947439a..c63b16131fac7 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangTidyBugproneModule
   StringConstructorCheck.cpp
   StringIntegerAssignmentCheck.cpp
   StringLiteralWithEmbeddedNulCheck.cpp
+  StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp
   SuspiciousEnumUsageCheck.cpp
   SuspiciousIncludeCheck.cpp
   SuspiciousMemoryComparisonCheck.cpp

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1f7dc48bbe8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+//===--- StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp - clang-tidy --------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "StringviewNullptrCheck.h"
+#include "../utils/TransformerClangTidyCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/RangeSelector.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/RewriteRule.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace bugprone {
+
+using namespace ::clang::ast_matchers;
+using namespace ::clang::transformer;
+
+namespace {
+AST_MATCHER_P(InitListExpr, initCountIs, unsigned, N) {
+  return Node.getNumInits() == N;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+RewriteRule StringviewNullptrCheckImpl() {
+  auto construction_warning =
+      cat("constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with "
+          "the default constructor");
+  auto assignment_warning =
+      cat("assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace "
+          "with the default constructor");
+  auto relative_comparison_warning =
+      cat("comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the "
+          "empty string");
+  auto equality_comparison_warning =
+      cat("comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the "
+          "emptiness query");
+  auto StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr =
+      cxxConstructExpr(
+          hasType(hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(recordType(hasDeclaration(
+              cxxRecordDecl(hasName("::std::basic_string_view")))))),
+          argumentCountIs(1),
+          hasArgument(
+              0, anyOf(ignoringParenImpCasts(cxxNullPtrLiteralExpr()),
+                       initListExpr(initCountIs(1),
+                                    hasInit(0, ignoringParenImpCasts(
+                                                   cxxNullPtrLiteralExpr()))),
+                       initListExpr(initCountIs(0)))),
+          has(expr().bind("null_argument_expr")))
+          .bind("construct_expr");
+
+  auto HandleTemporaryCXXFunctionalCastExpr =
+      makeRule(cxxFunctionalCastExpr(
+                   hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+               remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleTemporaryCXXTemporaryObjectExprAndCompoundLiteralExpr =
+      makeRule(cxxTemporaryObjectExpr(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr),
+               remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleTemporaryCStyleCastExpr = makeRule(
+      cStyleCastExpr(hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+      changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleTemporaryCXXStaticCastExpr = makeRule(
+      cxxStaticCastExpr(
+          hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+      changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("\"\"")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleStackCopyInitialization = makeRule(
+      varDecl(hasInitializer(implicitCastExpr(
+          ignoringImpCasts(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)))),
+      changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleStackDirectInitialization =
+      makeRule(varDecl(hasInitializer(
+                           cxxConstructExpr(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr,
+                                            unless(isListInitialization()))))
+                   .bind("var_decl"),
+               changeTo(node("construct_expr"), cat(name("var_decl"))),
+               construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleStackDirectListAndCopyListInitialization = makeRule(
+      varDecl(hasInitializer(cxxConstructExpr(
+          StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr, isListInitialization()))),
+      remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleFieldCopyInitialization = makeRule(
+      fieldDecl(hasInClassInitializer(implicitCastExpr(
+          ignoringImpCasts(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)))),
+      changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleFieldOtherInitialization = makeRule(
+      fieldDecl(hasInClassInitializer(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+      remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleConstructorInitialization = makeRule(
+      cxxCtorInitializer(withInitializer(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+      remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleDefaultArgumentInitialization = makeRule(
+      parmVarDecl(hasInitializer(implicitCastExpr(
+          hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)))),
+      changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleDefaultArgumentListInitialization =
+      makeRule(parmVarDecl(hasInitializer(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+               remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleHeapInitialization = makeRule(
+      cxxNewExpr(unless(isArray()), has(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr)),
+      remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleFunctionArgumentInitialization = makeRule(
+      implicitCastExpr(hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr),
+                       hasParent(callExpr(unless(cxxOperatorCallExpr())))),
+      changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleFunctionArgumentListInitialization = makeRule(
+      cxxConstructExpr(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr,
+                       hasParent(callExpr(unless(cxxOperatorCallExpr())))),
+      remove(node("null_argument_expr")), construction_warning);
+
+  auto HandleAssignment = makeRule(
+      materializeTemporaryExpr(
+          has(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr),
+          hasParent(cxxOperatorCallExpr(hasOverloadedOperatorName("=")))),
+      changeTo(node("construct_expr"), cat("{}")), assignment_warning);
+
+  auto HandleRelativeComparison =
+      makeRule(implicitCastExpr(
+                   hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr),
+                   hasParent(cxxOperatorCallExpr(
+                       hasAnyOverloadedOperatorName("<", "<=", ">", ">=")))),
+               changeTo(node("null_argument_expr"), cat("\"\"")),
+               relative_comparison_warning);
+
+  auto HandleEmptyEqualityComparison = makeRule(
+      cxxOperatorCallExpr(
+          hasOverloadedOperatorName("=="),
+          hasOperands(traverse(clang::TK_IgnoreUnlessSpelledInSource,
+                               expr().bind("string_view_instance")),
+                      implicitCastExpr(hasSourceExpression(
+                          StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr))))
+          .bind("root"),
+      changeTo(node("root"),
+               cat(access("string_view_instance", cat("empty")), "()")),
+      equality_comparison_warning);
+
+  auto HandleNonEmptyEqualityComparison = makeRule(
+      cxxOperatorCallExpr(
+          hasOverloadedOperatorName("!="),
+          hasOperands(traverse(clang::TK_IgnoreUnlessSpelledInSource,
+                               expr().bind("string_view_instance")),
+                      implicitCastExpr(hasSourceExpression(
+                          StringViewConstructingFromNullExpr))))
+          .bind("root"),
+      changeTo(node("root"),
+               cat("!", access("string_view_instance", cat("empty")), "()")),
+      equality_comparison_warning);
+
+  return applyFirst(
+      {HandleTemporaryCXXFunctionalCastExpr,
+       HandleTemporaryCXXTemporaryObjectExprAndCompoundLiteralExpr,
+       HandleTemporaryCStyleCastExpr, HandleTemporaryCXXStaticCastExpr,
+       HandleStackCopyInitialization, HandleStackDirectInitialization,
+       HandleStackDirectListAndCopyListInitialization,
+       HandleFieldCopyInitialization, HandleFieldOtherInitialization,
+       HandleConstructorInitialization, HandleDefaultArgumentInitialization,
+       HandleDefaultArgumentListInitialization, HandleHeapInitialization,
+       HandleFunctionArgumentInitialization,
+       HandleFunctionArgumentListInitialization, HandleAssignment,
+       HandleRelativeComparison, HandleEmptyEqualityComparison,
+       HandleNonEmptyEqualityComparison});
+}
+
+StringviewNullptrCheck::StringviewNullptrCheck(StringRef Name,
+                                               ClangTidyContext *Context)
+    : utils::TransformerClangTidyCheck(StringviewNullptrCheckImpl(), Name,
+                                       Context) {}
+
+} // namespace bugprone
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..df729daadc9b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//===--- StringviewNullptrCheck.h - clang-tidy ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_STRINGVIEWNULLPTRCHECK_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_STRINGVIEWNULLPTRCHECK_H
+
+#include "../utils/TransformerClangTidyCheck.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace bugprone {
+
+/// Checks for various ways that the `const CharT*` constructor of
+/// `std::basic_string_view` can be passed a null argument and replaces them
+/// with the default constructor in most cases. For the comparison operators,
+/// braced initializer list does not compile so instead a call to `.empty()` or
+/// the empty string literal are used, where appropriate.
+///
+/// This prevents code from invoking behavior which is unconditionally
+/// undefined. The single-argument `const CharT*` constructor does not check
+/// for the null case before dereferencing its input. The standard is slated to
+/// add an explicitly-deleted overload to catch some of these cases:
+/// wg21.link/p2166
+///
+/// To catch the additional cases of `NULL` (which expands to `__null`) and
+/// `0`, first run the ``modernize-use-nullptr`` check to convert the callers
+/// to `nullptr`.
+///
+/// For the user-facing documentation see:
+/// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.html
+class StringviewNullptrCheck : public utils::TransformerClangTidyCheck {
+public:
+  StringviewNullptrCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context);
+
+  bool isLanguageVersionSupported(const LangOptions &LangOpts) const override {
+    return LangOpts.CPlusPlus17;
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace bugprone
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_STRINGVIEWNULLPTRCHECK_H

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 8991bac7c1f8a..e95e2a297751a 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ Improvements to clang-tidy
 New checks
 ^^^^^^^^^^
 
+- New :doc:`bugprone-stringview-nullptr
+  <clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr>` check.
+
+  Checks for various ways that the ``const CharT*`` constructor of
+  ``std::basic_string_view`` can be passed a null argument.
+
 - New :doc:`abseil-cleanup-ctad
   <clang-tidy/checks/abseil-cleanup-ctad>` check.
 

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..198ad398ec7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.. title:: clang-tidy - bugprone-stringview-nullptr
+
+bugprone-stringview-nullptr
+===========================
+Checks for various ways that the ``const CharT*`` constructor of
+``std::basic_string_view`` can be passed a null argument and replaces them
+with the default constructor in most cases. For the comparison operators,
+braced initializer list does not compile so instead a call to ``.empty()``
+or the empty string literal are used, where appropriate.
+
+This prevents code from invoking behavior which is unconditionally undefined.
+The single-argument ``const CharT*`` constructor does not check for the null
+case before dereferencing its input. The standard is slated to add an
+explicitly-deleted overload to catch some of these cases: wg21.link/p2166
+
+To catch the additional cases of ``NULL`` (which expands to ``__null``) and
+``0``, first run the ``modernize-use-nullptr`` check to convert the callers to
+``nullptr``.
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+  std::string_view sv = nullptr;
+
+  sv = nullptr;
+
+  bool is_empty = sv == nullptr;
+  bool isnt_empty = sv != nullptr;
+
+  accepts_sv(nullptr);
+
+  accepts_sv({{}});  // A
+
+  accepts_sv({nullptr, 0});  // B
+
+is translated into...
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+  std::string_view sv = {};
+
+  sv = {};
+
+  bool is_empty = sv.empty();
+  bool isnt_empty = !sv.empty();
+
+  accepts_sv({});
+
+  accepts_sv({});  // A
+
+  accepts_sv({nullptr, 0});  // B
+
+.. note::
+
+  The source pattern with trailing comment "A" selects the ``(const CharT*)``
+  constructor overload and then value-initializes the pointer, causing a null
+  dereference. It happens to not include the ``nullptr`` literal, but it is
+  still within the scope of this ClangTidy check.
+
+.. note::
+
+  The source pattern with trailing comment "B" selects the
+  ``(const CharT*, size_type)`` constructor which is perfectly valid, since the
+  length argument is ``0``. It is not changed by this ClangTidy check.

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
index 3cfac8b4eedfa..3dbba16a1afb3 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ Clang-Tidy Checks
    `bugprone-string-constructor <bugprone-string-constructor.html>`_, "Yes"
    `bugprone-string-integer-assignment <bugprone-string-integer-assignment.html>`_, "Yes"
    `bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul <bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul.html>`_,
+   `bugprone-stringview-nullptr <bugprone-stringview-nullptr.html>`_, "Yes"
    `bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage <bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage.html>`_,
    `bugprone-suspicious-include <bugprone-suspicious-include.html>`_,
    `bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison <bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison.html>`_,

diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d6668f1727960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-stringview-nullptr -std=c++17 %t
+
+namespace std {
+
+using size_t = long long;
+using nullptr_t = decltype(nullptr);
+
+template <typename T>
+T &&declval();
+
+template <typename T>
+struct type_identity { using type = T; };
+template <typename T>
+using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<T>::type;
+
+template <typename CharT>
+class basic_string_view {
+public:
+  basic_string_view();
+
+  basic_string_view(const CharT *);
+
+  // Not present in C++17 and C++20:
+  // basic_string_view(std::nullptr_t);
+
+  basic_string_view(const CharT *, size_t);
+
+  basic_string_view(const basic_string_view &);
+
+  basic_string_view &operator=(const basic_string_view &);
+};
+
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator<(basic_string_view<CharT>, basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator<(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>,
+               basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator<(basic_string_view<CharT>,
+               type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>);
+
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator<=(basic_string_view<CharT>, basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator<=(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>,
+                basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator<=(basic_string_view<CharT>,
+                type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>);
+
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator>(basic_string_view<CharT>, basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator>(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>,
+               basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator>(basic_string_view<CharT>,
+               type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>);
+
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator>=(basic_string_view<CharT>, basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator>=(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>,
+                basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator>=(basic_string_view<CharT>,
+                type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>);
+
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator==(basic_string_view<CharT>, basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator==(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>,
+                basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator==(basic_string_view<CharT>,
+                type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>);
+
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator!=(basic_string_view<CharT>, basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator!=(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>,
+                basic_string_view<CharT>);
+template <typename CharT>
+bool operator!=(basic_string_view<CharT>,
+                type_identity_t<basic_string_view<CharT>>);
+
+using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
+
+} // namespace std
+
+void function(std::string_view);
+void function(std::string_view, std::string_view);
+
+void temporary_construction() /* a */ {
+  // Functional Cast
+  {
+    (void)(std::string_view(nullptr)) /* a1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view()) /* a1 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view((nullptr))) /* a2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view()) /* a2 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view({nullptr})) /* a3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view()) /* a3 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* a4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view()) /* a4 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view({})) /* a5 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view()) /* a5 */;
+  }
+
+  // Temporary Object
+  {
+    (void)(std::string_view{nullptr}) /* a6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a6 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* a7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a7 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* a8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a8 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* a9 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a9 */;
+
+    (void)(std::string_view{{}}) /* a10 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a10 */;
+  }
+
+  // C-Style Cast && Compound Literal
+  {
+    (void)((std::string_view) nullptr) /* a11 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view) {}) /* a11 */;
+
+    (void)((std::string_view)(nullptr)) /* a12 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:30: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a12 */;
+
+    (void)((std::string_view){nullptr}) /* a13 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a13 */;
+
+    (void)((std::string_view){(nullptr)}) /* a14 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a14 */;
+
+    (void)((std::string_view){{nullptr}}) /* a15 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a15 */;
+
+    (void)((std::string_view){{(nullptr)}}) /* a16 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a16 */;
+
+    (void)((std::string_view){{}}) /* a17 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a17 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view) nullptr) /* a18 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view) {}) /* a18 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view)(nullptr)) /* a19 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a19 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view){nullptr}) /* a20 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a20 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view){(nullptr)}) /* a21 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a21 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view){{nullptr}}) /* a22 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a22 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view){{(nullptr)}}) /* a23 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a23 */;
+
+    (void)((const std::string_view){{}}) /* a24 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a24 */;
+  }
+
+  // Static Cast
+  {
+    (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>(nullptr)) /* a25 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:42: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>("")) /* a25 */;
+
+    (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>((nullptr))) /* a26 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:42: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>("")) /* a26 */;
+
+    (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>(nullptr)) /* a27 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:48: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>("")) /* a27 */;
+
+    (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>((nullptr))) /* a28 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:48: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>("")) /* a28 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void stack_construction() /* b */ {
+  // Copy Initialization
+  {
+    std::string_view b1 = nullptr;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b1 = {};
+
+    std::string_view b2 = (nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b2 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b3 = nullptr;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b3 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b4 = (nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b4 = {};
+  }
+
+  // Copy List Initialization
+  {
+    std::string_view b5 = {nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b5 = {};
+
+    std::string_view b6 = {(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b6 = {};
+
+    std::string_view b7 = {{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b7 = {};
+
+    std::string_view b8 = {{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b8 = {};
+
+    std::string_view b9 = {{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b9 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b10 = {nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b10 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b11 = {(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b11 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b12 = {{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b12 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b13 = {{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b13 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view b14 = {{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b14 = {};
+  }
+
+  // Direct Initialization
+  {
+    std::string_view b15(nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b15;
+
+    std::string_view b16((nullptr));
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b16;
+
+    std::string_view b17({nullptr});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b17;
+
+    std::string_view b18({(nullptr)});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b18;
+
+    std::string_view b19({}); // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b19;
+
+    const std::string_view b20(nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b20;
+
+    const std::string_view b21((nullptr));
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b21;
+
+    const std::string_view b22({nullptr});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b22;
+
+    const std::string_view b23({(nullptr)});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b23;
+
+    const std::string_view b24({}); // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b24;
+  }
+
+  // Direct List Initialization
+  {
+    std::string_view b25{nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b25{};
+
+    std::string_view b26{(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b26{};
+
+    std::string_view b27{{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b27{};
+
+    std::string_view b28{{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b28{};
+
+    std::string_view b29{{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view b29{};
+
+    const std::string_view b30{nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b30{};
+
+    const std::string_view b31{(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b31{};
+
+    const std::string_view b32{{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b32{};
+
+    const std::string_view b33{{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b33{};
+
+    const std::string_view b34{{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view b34{};
+  }
+}
+
+void field_construction() /* c */ {
+  struct DefaultMemberInitializers {
+    void CopyInitialization();
+
+    std::string_view c1 = nullptr;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c1 = {};
+
+    std::string_view c2 = (nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c2 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c3 = nullptr;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c3 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c4 = (nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c4 = {};
+
+    void CopyListInitialization();
+
+    std::string_view c5 = {nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c5 = {};
+
+    std::string_view c6 = {(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c6 = {};
+
+    std::string_view c7 = {{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c7 = {};
+
+    std::string_view c8 = {{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c8 = {};
+
+    std::string_view c9 = {{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c9 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c10 = {nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c10 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c11 = {(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c11 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c12 = {{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c12 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c13 = {{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c13 = {};
+
+    const std::string_view c14 = {{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c14 = {};
+
+    void DirectListInitialization();
+
+    std::string_view c15{nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c15{};
+
+    std::string_view c16{(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c16{};
+
+    std::string_view c17{{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c17{};
+
+    std::string_view c18{{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c18{};
+
+    std::string_view c19{{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    std::string_view c19{};
+
+    const std::string_view c20{nullptr};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c20{};
+
+    const std::string_view c21{(nullptr)};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c21{};
+
+    const std::string_view c22{{nullptr}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c22{};
+
+    const std::string_view c23{{(nullptr)}};
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c23{};
+
+    const std::string_view c24{{}}; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    const std::string_view c24{};
+  };
+
+  class ConstructorInitializers {
+    ConstructorInitializers()
+        : direct_initialization(),
+
+          c25(nullptr),
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c25(),
+
+          c26((nullptr)),
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c26(),
+
+          c27({nullptr}),
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c27(),
+
+          c28({(nullptr)}),
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c28(),
+
+          c29({}), // Default `const CharT*`
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c29(),
+
+          direct_list_initialization(),
+
+          c30{nullptr},
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c30{},
+
+          c31{(nullptr)},
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c31{},
+
+          c32{{nullptr}},
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c32{},
+
+          c33{{(nullptr)}},
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c33{},
+
+          c34{{}}, // Default `const CharT*`
+          // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+          // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}          c34{},
+
+          end_of_list() {}
+
+    std::nullptr_t direct_initialization;
+    std::string_view c25;
+    std::string_view c26;
+    std::string_view c27;
+    std::string_view c28;
+    std::string_view c29;
+    std::nullptr_t direct_list_initialization;
+    std::string_view c30;
+    std::string_view c31;
+    std::string_view c32;
+    std::string_view c33;
+    std::string_view c34;
+    std::nullptr_t end_of_list;
+  };
+}
+
+void default_argument_construction() /* d */ {
+  // Copy Initialization
+  {
+    void d1(std::string_view sv = nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d1(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d2(std::string_view sv = (nullptr));
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d2(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d3(const std::string_view sv = nullptr);
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:41: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d3(const std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d4(const std::string_view sv = (nullptr));
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:41: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d4(const std::string_view sv = {});
+  }
+
+  // Copy List Initialization
+  {
+    void d5(std::string_view sv = {nullptr});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d5(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d6(std::string_view sv = {(nullptr)});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d6(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d7(std::string_view sv = {{nullptr}});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d7(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d8(std::string_view sv = {{(nullptr)}});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d8(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d9(std::string_view sv = {{}}); // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d9(std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d10(const std::string_view sv = {nullptr});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:43: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d10(const std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d11(const std::string_view sv = {(nullptr)});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:43: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d11(const std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d12(const std::string_view sv = {{nullptr}});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:43: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d12(const std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d13(const std::string_view sv = {{(nullptr)}});
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:43: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d13(const std::string_view sv = {});
+
+    void d14(const std::string_view sv = {{}}); // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:43: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    void d14(const std::string_view sv = {});
+  }
+}
+
+void heap_construction() /* e */ {
+  // Direct Initialization
+  {
+    (void)(new std::string_view(nullptr)) /* e1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e1 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view((nullptr))) /* e2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e2 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view({nullptr})) /* e3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e3 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* e4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e4 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view({})) /* e5 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e5 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view(nullptr)) /* e6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e6 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view((nullptr))) /* e7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e7 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view({nullptr})) /* e8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e8 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* e9 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e9 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view({})) /* e10 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e10 */;
+  }
+
+  // Direct List Initialization
+  {
+    (void)(new std::string_view{nullptr}) /* e11 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e11 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* e12 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e12 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* e13 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e13 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* e14 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e14 */;
+
+    (void)(new std::string_view{{}}) /* e15 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e15 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view{nullptr}) /* e16 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e16 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* e17 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e17 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* e18 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e18 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* e19 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e19 */;
+
+    (void)(new const std::string_view{{}}) /* e20 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e20 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void function_invocation() /* f */ {
+  // Single Argument
+  {
+    function(nullptr) /* f1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}) /* f1 */;
+
+    function((nullptr)) /* f2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}) /* f2 */;
+
+    function({nullptr}) /* f3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}) /* f3 */;
+
+    function({(nullptr)}) /* f4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}) /* f4 */;
+
+    function({{}}) /* f5 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}) /* f5 */;
+  }
+
+  // Multiple Argument
+  {
+    function(nullptr, nullptr) /* f6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:23: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}, {}) /* f6 */;
+
+    function((nullptr), (nullptr)) /* f7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:25: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}, {}) /* f7 */;
+
+    function({nullptr}, {nullptr}) /* f8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:26: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}, {}) /* f8 */;
+
+    function({(nullptr)}, {(nullptr)}) /* f9 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:28: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}, {}) /* f9 */;
+
+    function({{}}, {{}}) /* f10 */; // Default `const CharT*`s
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:21: warning: constructing{{.*}}default
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    function({}, {}) /* f10 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void assignment(std::string_view sv) /* g */ {
+  sv = nullptr /* g1 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  sv = {} /* g1 */;
+
+  sv = (nullptr) /* g2 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  sv = {} /* g2 */;
+
+  sv = {nullptr} /* g3 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  sv = {} /* g3 */;
+
+  sv = {(nullptr)} /* g4 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  sv = {} /* g4 */;
+
+  sv = {{}} /* g5 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  sv = {} /* g5 */;
+}
+
+void pointer_assignment(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* h */ {
+  *sv_ptr = nullptr /* h1 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  *sv_ptr = {} /* h1 */;
+
+  *sv_ptr = (nullptr) /* h2 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  *sv_ptr = {} /* h2 */;
+
+  *sv_ptr = {nullptr} /* h3 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  *sv_ptr = {} /* h3 */;
+
+  *sv_ptr = {(nullptr)} /* h4 */;
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  *sv_ptr = {} /* h4 */;
+
+  *sv_ptr = {{}} /* h5 */; // Default `const CharT*`
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment{{.*}}default
+  // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  *sv_ptr = {} /* h5 */;
+}
+
+void lesser_comparison(std::string_view sv) /* i */ {
+  // Without Equality
+  {
+    (void)(sv < nullptr) /* i1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv < "") /* i1 */;
+
+    (void)(sv < (nullptr)) /* i2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv < "") /* i2 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr < sv) /* i3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" < sv) /* i3 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) < sv) /* i4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" < sv) /* i4 */;
+  }
+
+  // With Equality
+  {
+    (void)(sv <= nullptr) /* i5 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv <= "") /* i5 */;
+
+    (void)(sv <= (nullptr)) /* i6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv <= "") /* i6 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr <= sv) /* i7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" <= sv) /* i7 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) <= sv) /* i8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" <= sv) /* i8 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void pointer_lesser_comparison(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* j */ {
+  // Without Equality
+  {
+    (void)(*sv_ptr < nullptr) /* j1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr < "") /* j1 */;
+
+    (void)(*sv_ptr < (nullptr)) /* j2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr < "") /* j2 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr < *sv_ptr) /* j3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" < *sv_ptr) /* j3 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) < *sv_ptr) /* j4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" < *sv_ptr) /* j4 */;
+  }
+
+  // With Equality
+  {
+    (void)(*sv_ptr <= nullptr) /* j5 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr <= "") /* j5 */;
+
+    (void)(*sv_ptr <= (nullptr)) /* j6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr <= "") /* j6 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr <= *sv_ptr) /* j7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" <= *sv_ptr) /* j7 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) <= *sv_ptr) /* j8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" <= *sv_ptr) /* j8 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void greater_comparison(std::string_view sv) /* k */ {
+  // Without Equality
+  {
+    (void)(sv > nullptr) /* k1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv > "") /* k1 */;
+
+    (void)(sv > (nullptr)) /* k2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv > "") /* k2 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr > sv) /* k3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" > sv) /* k3 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) > sv) /* k4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" > sv) /* k4 */;
+  }
+
+  // With Equality
+  {
+    (void)(sv >= nullptr) /* k5 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv >= "") /* k5 */;
+
+    (void)(sv >= (nullptr)) /* k6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv >= "") /* k6 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr >= sv) /* k7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" >= sv) /* k7 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) >= sv) /* k8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" >= sv) /* k8 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void pointer_greater_comparison(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* l */ {
+  // Without Equality
+  {
+    (void)(*sv_ptr > nullptr) /* l1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr > "") /* l1 */;
+
+    (void)(*sv_ptr > (nullptr)) /* l2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr > "") /* l2 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr > *sv_ptr) /* l3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" > *sv_ptr) /* l3 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) > *sv_ptr) /* l4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" > *sv_ptr) /* l4 */;
+  }
+
+  // With Equality
+  {
+    (void)(*sv_ptr >= nullptr) /* l5 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr >= "") /* l5 */;
+
+    (void)(*sv_ptr >= (nullptr)) /* l6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(*sv_ptr >= "") /* l6 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr >= *sv_ptr) /* l7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" >= *sv_ptr) /* l7 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) >= *sv_ptr) /* l8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}empty string
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)("" >= *sv_ptr) /* l8 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void equality_comparison(std::string_view sv) /* m */ {
+  // Empty Without Parens
+  {
+    (void)(sv == nullptr) /* m1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m1 */;
+
+    (void)(sv == (nullptr)) /* m2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m2 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr == sv) /* m3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m3 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) == sv) /* m4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m4 */;
+  }
+
+  // Empty With Parens
+  {
+    (void)((sv) == nullptr) /* m5 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m5 */;
+
+    (void)((sv) == (nullptr)) /* m6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m6 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr == (sv)) /* m7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m7 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) == (sv)) /* m8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv.empty()) /* m8 */;
+  }
+
+  // Non-Empty Without Parens
+  {
+    (void)((sv) != nullptr) /* m9 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m9 */;
+
+    (void)((sv) != (nullptr)) /* m10 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m10 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr != (sv)) /* m11 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m11 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) != (sv)) /* m12 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m12 */;
+  }
+
+  // Non-Empty With Parens
+  {
+    (void)((sv) != nullptr) /* m13 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m13 */;
+
+    (void)((sv) != (nullptr)) /* m14 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m14 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr != (sv)) /* m15 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m15 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) != (sv)) /* m16 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m16 */;
+  }
+}
+
+void pointer_equality_comparison(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* n */ {
+  // Empty Without Parens
+  {
+    (void)(*sv_ptr == nullptr) /* n1 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n1 */;
+
+    (void)(*sv_ptr == (nullptr)) /* n2 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n2 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr == *sv_ptr) /* n3 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n3 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) == *sv_ptr) /* n4 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n4 */;
+  }
+
+  // Empty With Parens
+  {
+    (void)((*sv_ptr) == nullptr) /* n5 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n5 */;
+
+    (void)((*sv_ptr) == (nullptr)) /* n6 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n6 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr == (*sv_ptr)) /* n7 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n7 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) == (*sv_ptr)) /* n8 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n8 */;
+  }
+
+  // Non-Empty With Parens
+  {
+    (void)((*sv_ptr) != nullptr) /* n9 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n9 */;
+
+    (void)((*sv_ptr) != (nullptr)) /* n10 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n10 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr != (*sv_ptr)) /* n11 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n11 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) != (*sv_ptr)) /* n12 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n12 */;
+  }
+
+  // Non-Empty Without Parens
+  {
+    (void)((*sv_ptr) != nullptr) /* n13 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n13 */;
+
+    (void)((*sv_ptr) != (nullptr)) /* n14 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n14 */;
+
+    (void)(nullptr != (*sv_ptr)) /* n15 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n15 */;
+
+    (void)((nullptr) != (*sv_ptr)) /* n16 */;
+    // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing{{.*}}emptiness query
+    // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}    (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n16 */;
+  }
+}


        


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