[clang] 552c6c2 - PR44406: Follow behavior of array bound constant folding in more recent versions of GCC.

Nico Weber via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Oct 29 08:07:06 PDT 2020


Hi Richard,

this fires on

thakis at thakis:~/src/llvm-project$ cat foo.m
static const int gSignals[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
static const int kNumSignals = sizeof(gSignals) / sizeof(gSignals[0]);
static int gPreviousSignalHandlers[kNumSignals];

thakis at thakis:~/src/llvm-project$ out/gn/bin/clang -c foo.m
foo.m:3:12: warning: variable length array folded to constant array as an
extension [-Wgnu-folding-constant]
static int gPreviousSignalHandlers[kNumSignals];
           ^
1 warning generated.


Is that intentional? I don't see the VLA there.

On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 5:34 PM Richard Smith via cfe-commits <
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:

>
> Author: Richard Smith
> Date: 2020-10-16T14:34:35-07:00
> New Revision: 552c6c2328723a248c2b4d2765f75d49129dff20
>
> URL:
> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/552c6c2328723a248c2b4d2765f75d49129dff20
> DIFF:
> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/552c6c2328723a248c2b4d2765f75d49129dff20.diff
>
> LOG: PR44406: Follow behavior of array bound constant folding in more
> recent versions of GCC.
>
> Old GCC used to aggressively fold VLAs to constant-bound arrays at block
> scope in GNU mode. That's non-conforming, and more modern versions of
> GCC only do this at file scope. Update Clang to do the same.
>
> Also promote the warning for this from off-by-default to on-by-default
> in all cases; more recent versions of GCC likewise warn on this by
> default.
>
> This is still slightly more permissive than GCC, as pointed out in
> PR44406, as we still fold VLAs to constant arrays in structs, but that
> seems justifiable given that we don't support VLA-in-struct (and don't
> intend to ever support it), but GCC does.
>
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89523
>
> Added:
>
>
> Modified:
>     clang/docs/UsersManual.rst
>     clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
>     clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
>     clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
>     clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp
>     clang/test/CXX/drs/dr3xx.cpp
>     clang/test/CodeGen/vla.c
>     clang/test/Misc/warning-flags.c
>     clang/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp
>     clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-default.c
>     clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-nonconst.c
>     clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-only-default-case.c
>     clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch.c
>     clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume.c
>     clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
>     clang/test/Sema/complex-int.c
>     clang/test/Sema/const-eval-64.c
>     clang/test/Sema/const-eval.c
>     clang/test/Sema/darwin-align-cast.c
>     clang/test/Sema/decl-in-prototype.c
>     clang/test/Sema/gnu-flags.c
>     clang/test/Sema/i-c-e.c
>     clang/test/Sema/offsetof-64.c
>     clang/test/Sema/rounding-math.c
>     clang/test/Sema/struct-decl.c
>     clang/test/Sema/typedef-variable-type.c
>     clang/test/Sema/vla.c
>     clang/test/SemaCXX/anonymous-struct.cpp
>     clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp
>     clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-noexcept-function-type.cpp
>     clang/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp
>     clang/test/SemaObjC/gcc-cast-ext.m
>
> Removed:
>
>
>
>
> ################################################################################
> diff  --git a/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst b/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst
> index 473fbb6d8d04..9726a25f7f63 100644
> --- a/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst
> +++ b/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst
> @@ -2502,10 +2502,6 @@ Differences between all ``c*`` and ``gnu*`` modes:
>  -  The Apple "blocks" extension is recognized by default in ``gnu*`` modes
>     on some platforms; it can be enabled in any mode with the ``-fblocks``
>     option.
> --  Arrays that are VLA's according to the standard, but which can be
> -   constant folded by the frontend are treated as fixed size arrays.
> -   This occurs for things like "int X[(1, 2)];", which is technically a
> -   VLA. ``c*`` modes are strictly compliant and treat these as VLAs.
>
>  Differences between ``*89`` and ``*94`` modes:
>
> @@ -2594,10 +2590,12 @@ Intentionally unsupported GCC extensions
>     the extension appears to be rarely used. Note that clang *does*
>     support flexible array members (arrays with a zero or unspecified
>     size at the end of a structure).
> --  clang does not have an equivalent to gcc's "fold"; this means that
> -   clang doesn't accept some constructs gcc might accept in contexts
> -   where a constant expression is required, like "x-x" where x is a
> -   variable.
> +-  GCC accepts many expression forms that are not valid integer constant
> +   expressions in bit-field widths, enumerator constants, case labels,
> +   and in array bounds at global scope. Clang also accepts additional
> +   expression forms in these contexts, but constructs that GCC accepts
> due to
> +   simplifications GCC performs while parsing, such as ``x - x`` (where
> ``x`` is a
> +   variable) will likely never be accepted by Clang.
>  -  clang does not support ``__builtin_apply`` and friends; this extension
>     is extremely obscure and
> diff icult to implement reliably.
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
> b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
> index b3b3bc723863..90a48ad7e93c 100644
> --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
> +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
> @@ -137,8 +137,9 @@ def err_vla_decl_has_static_storage : Error<
>    "variable length array declaration cannot have 'static' storage
> duration">;
>  def err_vla_decl_has_extern_linkage : Error<
>    "variable length array declaration cannot have 'extern' linkage">;
> -def ext_vla_folded_to_constant : Extension<
> -  "variable length array folded to constant array as an extension">,
> InGroup<GNUFoldingConstant>;
> +def ext_vla_folded_to_constant : ExtWarn<
> +  "variable length array folded to constant array as an extension">,
> +  InGroup<GNUFoldingConstant>;
>  def err_vla_unsupported : Error<
>    "variable length arrays are not supported for the current target">;
>  def note_vla_unsupported : Note<
> @@ -5474,8 +5475,6 @@ def warn_flag_enum_constant_out_of_range : Warning<
>    "enumeration value %0 is out of range of flags in enumeration type %1">,
>    InGroup<FlagEnum>;
>
> -def warn_illegal_constant_array_size : Extension<
> -  "size of static array must be an integer constant expression">;
>  def err_vm_decl_in_file_scope : Error<
>    "variably modified type declaration not allowed at file scope">;
>  def err_vm_decl_has_extern_linkage : Error<
>
> diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
> index 8542c20ec069..5a38a9585d30 100644
> --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
> +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
> @@ -5932,9 +5932,14 @@ static QualType
> TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(QualType T,
>    const VariableArrayType* VLATy = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(T);
>    if (!VLATy)
>      return QualType();
> -  // FIXME: We should probably handle this case
> -  if (VLATy->getElementType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
> -    return QualType();
> +
> +  QualType ElemTy = VLATy->getElementType();
> +  if (ElemTy->isVariablyModifiedType()) {
> +    ElemTy = TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(ElemTy, Context,
> +                                                 SizeIsNegative,
> Oversized);
> +    if (ElemTy.isNull())
> +      return QualType();
> +  }
>
>    Expr::EvalResult Result;
>    if (!VLATy->getSizeExpr() ||
> @@ -5950,16 +5955,18 @@ static QualType
> TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(QualType T,
>    }
>
>    // Check whether the array is too large to be addressed.
> -  unsigned ActiveSizeBits
> -    = ConstantArrayType::getNumAddressingBits(Context,
> VLATy->getElementType(),
> -                                              Res);
> +  unsigned ActiveSizeBits =
> +      (!ElemTy->isDependentType() && !ElemTy->isVariablyModifiedType() &&
> +       !ElemTy->isIncompleteType() && !ElemTy->isUndeducedType())
> +          ? ConstantArrayType::getNumAddressingBits(Context, ElemTy, Res)
> +          : Res.getActiveBits();
>    if (ActiveSizeBits > ConstantArrayType::getMaxSizeBits(Context)) {
>      Oversized = Res;
>      return QualType();
>    }
>
> -  return Context.getConstantArrayType(
> -      VLATy->getElementType(), Res, VLATy->getSizeExpr(),
> ArrayType::Normal, 0);
> +  return Context.getConstantArrayType(ElemTy, Res, VLATy->getSizeExpr(),
> +                                      ArrayType::Normal, 0);
>  }
>
>  static void
> @@ -5985,7 +5992,13 @@ FixInvalidVariablyModifiedTypeLoc(TypeLoc SrcTL,
> TypeLoc DstTL) {
>    ArrayTypeLoc DstATL = DstTL.castAs<ArrayTypeLoc>();
>    TypeLoc SrcElemTL = SrcATL.getElementLoc();
>    TypeLoc DstElemTL = DstATL.getElementLoc();
> -  DstElemTL.initializeFullCopy(SrcElemTL);
> +  if (VariableArrayTypeLoc SrcElemATL =
> +          SrcElemTL.getAs<VariableArrayTypeLoc>()) {
> +    ConstantArrayTypeLoc DstElemATL =
> DstElemTL.castAs<ConstantArrayTypeLoc>();
> +    FixInvalidVariablyModifiedTypeLoc(SrcElemATL, DstElemATL);
> +  } else {
> +    DstElemTL.initializeFullCopy(SrcElemTL);
> +  }
>    DstATL.setLBracketLoc(SrcATL.getLBracketLoc());
>    DstATL.setSizeExpr(SrcATL.getSizeExpr());
>    DstATL.setRBracketLoc(SrcATL.getRBracketLoc());
> @@ -6115,7 +6128,7 @@ Sema::CheckTypedefForVariablyModifiedType(Scope *S,
> TypedefNameDecl *NewTD) {
>                                                        SizeIsNegative,
>                                                        Oversized);
>        if (FixedTInfo) {
> -        Diag(NewTD->getLocation(),
> diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size);
> +        Diag(NewTD->getLocation(), diag::ext_vla_folded_to_constant);
>          NewTD->setTypeSourceInfo(FixedTInfo);
>        } else {
>          if (SizeIsNegative)
> @@ -7984,7 +7997,7 @@ void Sema::CheckVariableDeclarationType(VarDecl
> *NewVD) {
>        return;
>      }
>
> -    Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size);
> +    Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::ext_vla_folded_to_constant);
>      NewVD->setType(FixedT);
>      NewVD->setTypeSourceInfo(FixedTInfo);
>    }
> @@ -16675,7 +16688,7 @@ FieldDecl *Sema::CheckFieldDecl(DeclarationName
> Name, QualType T,
>                                                      SizeIsNegative,
>                                                      Oversized);
>      if (FixedTInfo) {
> -      Diag(Loc, diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size);
> +      Diag(Loc, diag::ext_vla_folded_to_constant);
>        TInfo = FixedTInfo;
>        T = FixedTInfo->getType();
>      } else {
>
> diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
> index 5eb05bfcaee3..390b457792fe 100644
> --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
> +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
> @@ -2273,13 +2273,9 @@ static ExprResult checkArraySize(Sema &S, Expr
> *&ArraySize,
>      }
>    } Diagnoser(VLADiag, VLAIsError);
>
> -  // FIXME: GCC does *not* allow folding here in general; see PR44406.
> -  // For GCC compatibility, we should remove this folding and leave it to
> -  // TryFixVariablyModifiedType to convert VLAs to constant array types.
>    ExprResult R = S.VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(
>        ArraySize, &SizeVal, Diagnoser,
> -      (S.LangOpts.GNUMode || S.LangOpts.OpenCL) ? Sema::AllowFold
> -                                                : Sema::NoFold);
> +      S.LangOpts.OpenCL ? Sema::AllowFold : Sema::NoFold);
>    if (Diagnoser.IsVLA)
>      return ExprResult();
>    return R;
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp
> b/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp
> index 31ef6b62cead..124a489dfebe 100644
> --- a/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp
> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ constexpr int f(ArrBad) { return 0; } //
> expected-error {{1st parameter type 'Ar
>  constexpr int arb(int n) {
>    int a[n]; // expected-error {{variable of non-literal type 'int [n]'
> cannot be defined in a constexpr function}}
>  }
> +// expected-warning at +1 {{variable length array folded to constant array
> as an extension}}
>  constexpr long Overflow[ // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot
> have non-literal type 'long const[(1 << 30) << 2]'}}
>      (1 << 30) << 2]{};   // expected-warning {{requires 34 bits to
> represent}}
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr3xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr3xx.cpp
> index f297d5e930d0..be3169ceab76 100644
> --- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr3xx.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr3xx.cpp
> @@ -898,8 +898,8 @@ namespace dr367 { // dr367: yes
>    int c[true ? *new int : 4]; // expected-error 2{{variable length
> array}} expected-note {{read of uninitialized}}
>    int d[true ? 4 : *new int];
>  #if __cplusplus < 201103L
> -  // expected-error at -4 {{variable length array}} expected-error at -4
> {{constant expression}}
> -  // expected-error at -3 {{variable length array}} expected-error at -3
> {{constant expression}}
> +  // expected-error at -4 2{{variable length array}}
> +  // expected-error at -3 2{{variable length array}}
>  #endif
>  }
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/vla.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/vla.c
> index 3142050149aa..ab7dac67d8d2 100644
> --- a/clang/test/CodeGen/vla.c
> +++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/vla.c
> @@ -210,3 +210,15 @@ void test9(int n, int a[static n]) { }
>  void test10(int a[static 0]) {}
>  // NULL-INVALID: define void @test10(i32* nonnull align 4 %a)
>  // NULL-VALID: define void @test10(i32* align 4 %a)
> +
> +const int constant = 32;
> +// CHECK: define {{.*}}pr44406(
> +int pr44406() {
> +  int n = 0;
> +  // Do not fold this VLA to an array of constant bound; that would
> miscompile
> +  // this testcase.
> +  char c[1][(constant - constant) + 3];
> +  // CHECK: store i32 1,
> +  sizeof(c[n = 1]);
> +  return n;
> +}
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Misc/warning-flags.c
> b/clang/test/Misc/warning-flags.c
> index e4f9069b88c8..54e36e1e0884 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Misc/warning-flags.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Misc/warning-flags.c
> @@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ CHECK-NEXT:   warn_weak_import
>
>  The list of warnings in -Wpedantic should NEVER grow.
>
> -CHECK: Number in -Wpedantic (not covered by other -W flags): 27
> +CHECK: Number in -Wpedantic (not covered by other -W flags): 26
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp
> b/clang/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp
> index cce3fd851217..6ec1c8467e07 100644
> --- a/clang/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const int b = a;
>  #else
>
>  const int a = 5;
> -typedef int T[b]; // expected-error {{variable length array}}
> expected-error {{must be an integer constant expression}} expected-note
> {{initializer of 'b'}}
> +typedef int T[b]; // expected-error 2{{variable length array}}
> expected-note {{initializer of 'b'}}
>  // expected-note at 14 {{here}}
>  typedef int T[5];
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-default.c
> b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-default.c
> index 3d1079d79f96..900c0a5df31f 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-default.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-default.c
> @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ void init_arry();
>
>  const int inner_loop = 1000;
>  const int outer_loop = 20;
> -const int arry_size = 25;
> +enum { arry_size = 25 };
>
>  int arry[arry_size] = {0};
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-nonconst.c
> b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-nonconst.c
> index fb719c5a2d1d..1573df538ac2 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-nonconst.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-nonconst.c
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ void init_arry();
>
>  const int inner_loop = 1000;
>  const int outer_loop = 20;
> -const int arry_size = 25;
> +enum { arry_size = 25 };
>
>  int arry[arry_size] = {0};
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-only-default-case.c
> b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-only-default-case.c
> index 3886472e2b45..d6c68f07d092 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-only-default-case.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch-only-default-case.c
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ void init_arry();
>
>  const int inner_loop = 1000;
>  const int outer_loop = 20;
> -const int arry_size = 25;
> +enum { arry_size = 25 };
>
>  int arry[arry_size] = {0};
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch.c
> b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch.c
> index a7f01bcc9986..c4fa5f90d440 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Profile/misexpect-switch.c
> @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ void init_arry();
>
>  const int inner_loop = 1000;
>  const int outer_loop = 20;
> -const int arry_size = 25;
> +enum { arry_size = 25 };
>
>  int arry[arry_size] = {0};
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume.c
> b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume.c
> index 43b31375f200..932fb5c973eb 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume.c
> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ int foo(int *a, int i) {
>    __builtin_assume(ispure(i) > 2);
>    __builtin_assume(ispure(++i) > 2); //expected-warning {{the argument to
> '__builtin_assume' has side effects that will be discarded}}
>
> -  int test = sizeof(struct{char qq[(__builtin_assume(i != 5), 7)];});
> +  int test = sizeof(struct{char qq[(__builtin_assume(i != 5), 7)];}); //
> expected-warning {{variable length array}}
>  #endif
>    return a[i];
>  }
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c b/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
> index e4093edb5f00..e534f4727252 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/builtins.c
> @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ typedef __typeof(sizeof(int)) size_t;
>  size_t strlen(const char *);
>
>  void test17() {
> -#define ASSERT(...) { int arr[(__VA_ARGS__) ? 1 : -1]; }
> +#define ASSERT(...) { enum { folded = (__VA_ARGS__) }; int arr[folded ? 1
> : -1]; }
>  #define T(...) ASSERT(__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__))
>  #define F(...) ASSERT(!__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__))
>
> @@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ void test17() {
>    ASSERT(!OPT("abcd"));
>    // In these cases, the strlen is non-constant, but the
> __builtin_constant_p
>    // is 0: the array size is not an ICE but is foldable.
> -  ASSERT(!OPT(test17_c));        // expected-warning {{folded}}
> -  ASSERT(!OPT(&test17_c[0]));    // expected-warning {{folded}}
> -  ASSERT(!OPT((char*)test17_c)); // expected-warning {{folded}}
> -  ASSERT(!OPT(test17_d));        // expected-warning {{folded}}
> -  ASSERT(!OPT(&test17_d[0]));    // expected-warning {{folded}}
> -  ASSERT(!OPT((char*)test17_d)); // expected-warning {{folded}}
> +  ASSERT(!OPT(test17_c));        // expected-warning {{folding}}
> +  ASSERT(!OPT(&test17_c[0]));    // expected-warning {{folding}}
> +  ASSERT(!OPT((char*)test17_c)); // expected-warning {{folding}}
> +  ASSERT(!OPT(test17_d));        // expected-warning {{folding}}
> +  ASSERT(!OPT(&test17_d[0]));    // expected-warning {{folding}}
> +  ASSERT(!OPT((char*)test17_d)); // expected-warning {{folding}}
>
>  #undef OPT
>  #undef T
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/complex-int.c b/clang/test/Sema/complex-int.c
> index f73b338c4010..4f7093256db5 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/complex-int.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/complex-int.c
> @@ -60,14 +60,16 @@ void test5(_Complex int *x) {
>    (*x)++;
>  }
>
> -int i1[(2+3i)*(5+7i) == 29i-11 ? 1 : -1];
> -int i2[(29i-11)/(5+7i) == 2+3i ? 1 : -1];
> -int i3[-(2+3i) == +(-3i-2) ? 1 : -1];
> -int i4[~(2+3i) == 2-3i ? 1 : -1];
> -int i5[(3i == -(-3i) ? ((void)3, 1i - 1) : 0) == 1i - 1 ? 1 : -1];
> +// None of these array bounds is an ICE due to the use of literals of
> +// non-integer type. But we can constant-fold all of them.
> +int i1[(2+3i)*(5+7i) == 29i-11 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
> +int i2[(29i-11)/(5+7i) == 2+3i ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
> +int i3[-(2+3i) == +(-3i-2) ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
> +int i4[~(2+3i) == 2-3i ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
> +int i5[(3i == -(-3i) ? ((void)3, 1i - 1) : 0) == 1i - 1 ? 1 : -1]; //
> expected-warning {{fold}}
>
> -int f1[(2.0+3.0i)*(5.0+7.0i) == 29.0i-11.0 ? 1 : -1];
> -int f2[(29.0i-11.0)/(5.0+7.0i) == 2.0+3.0i ? 1 : -1];
> -int f3[-(2.0+3.0i) == +(-3.0i-2.0) ? 1 : -1];
> -int f4[~(2.0+3.0i) == 2.0-3.0i ? 1 : -1];
> -int f5[(3.0i == -(-3.0i) ? ((void)3.0, __extension__ (1.0i - 1.0)) : 0)
> == 1.0i - 1.0 ? 1 : -1];
> +int f1[(2.0+3.0i)*(5.0+7.0i) == 29.0i-11.0 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning
> {{fold}}
> +int f2[(29.0i-11.0)/(5.0+7.0i) == 2.0+3.0i ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning
> {{fold}}
> +int f3[-(2.0+3.0i) == +(-3.0i-2.0) ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
> +int f4[~(2.0+3.0i) == 2.0-3.0i ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
> +int f5[(3.0i == -(-3.0i) ? ((void)3.0, __extension__ (1.0i - 1.0)) : 0)
> == 1.0i - 1.0 ? 1 : -1]; // expected-warning {{fold}}
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/const-eval-64.c
> b/clang/test/Sema/const-eval-64.c
> index 1290bf4dd85d..f198b8bf5d14 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/const-eval-64.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/const-eval-64.c
> @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
>  // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -triple x86_64-linux %s
> -// expected-no-diagnostics
>
>  #define EVAL_EXPR(testno, expr) int test##testno = sizeof(struct{char
> qq[expr];});
>
>  // <rdar://problem/10962435>
> -EVAL_EXPR(1, ((char*)-1LL) + 1 == 0 ? 1 : -1)
> -EVAL_EXPR(2, ((char*)-1LL) + 1 < (char*) -1 ? 1 : -1)
> +EVAL_EXPR(1, ((char*)-1LL) + 1 == 0 ? 1 : -1) // expected-warning
> {{folded}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(2, ((char*)-1LL) + 1 < (char*) -1 ? 1 : -1) // expected-warning
> {{folded}}
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/const-eval.c b/clang/test/Sema/const-eval.c
> index bbcbb0e25237..c3cecc06cfcd 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/const-eval.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/const-eval.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -triple x86_64-linux %s
> -Wno-tautological-pointer-compare -Wno-pointer-to-int-cast
>
> -#define EVAL_EXPR(testno, expr) int test##testno = sizeof(struct{char
> qq[expr];});
> +#define EVAL_EXPR(testno, expr) enum { test##testno = (expr) }; struct
> check_positive##testno { int a[test##testno]; };
>  int x;
>  EVAL_EXPR(1, (_Bool)&x)
>  EVAL_EXPR(2, (int)(1.0+(double)4))
> @@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ EVAL_EXPR(8, (_Bool)"asdf")
>  EVAL_EXPR(9, !!&x)
>  EVAL_EXPR(10, ((void)1, 12))
>  void g0(void);
> -EVAL_EXPR(11, (g0(), 12)) // expected-error {{must have a constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(11, (g0(), 12)) // expected-error {{not an integer constant
> expression}}
>  EVAL_EXPR(12, 1.0&&2.0)
> -EVAL_EXPR(13, x || 3.0) // expected-error {{must have a constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(13, x || 3.0) // expected-error {{not an integer constant
> expression}}
>
>  unsigned int l_19 = 1;
> -EVAL_EXPR(14, (1 ^ l_19) && 1); // expected-error {{fields must have a
> constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(14, (1 ^ l_19) && 1); // expected-error {{not an integer
> constant expression}}
>
>  void f()
>  {
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int g17[(3?:1) - 2];
>  EVAL_EXPR(18, ((int)((void*)10 + 10)) == 20 ? 1 : -1);
>
>  struct s {
> -  int a[(int)-1.0f]; // expected-error {{'a' declared as an array with a
> negative size}}
> +  int a[(int)-1.0f]; // expected-error {{array size is negative}}
>  };
>
>  EVAL_EXPR(19, ((int)&*(char*)10 == 10 ? 1 : -1));
> @@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ EVAL_EXPR(21, (__imag__ 2i) == 2 ? 1 : -1);
>
>  EVAL_EXPR(22, (__real__ (2i+3)) == 3 ? 1 : -1);
>
> -int g23[(int)(1.0 / 1.0)] = { 1 };
> -int g24[(int)(1.0 / 1.0)] = { 1 , 2 }; // expected-warning {{excess
> elements in array initializer}}
> -int g25[(int)(1.0 + 1.0)], g26 = sizeof(g25);
> +int g23[(int)(1.0 / 1.0)] = { 1 }; // expected-warning {{folded to
> constant array}}
> +int g24[(int)(1.0 / 1.0)] = { 1 , 2 }; // expected-warning {{folded to
> constant array}} expected-warning {{excess elements in array initializer}}
> +int g25[(int)(1.0 + 1.0)], g26 = sizeof(g25); // expected-warning
> {{folded to constant array}}
>
>  EVAL_EXPR(26, (_Complex double)0 ? -1 : 1)
>  EVAL_EXPR(27, (_Complex int)0 ? -1 : 1)
> @@ -116,17 +116,17 @@ EVAL_EXPR(42, __builtin_constant_p(pr11391.f = 1))
>  // PR12043
>  float varfloat;
>  const float constfloat = 0;
> -EVAL_EXPR(43, varfloat && constfloat) // expected-error {{must have a
> constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(43, varfloat && constfloat) // expected-error {{not an integer
> constant expression}}
>
>  // <rdar://problem/10962435>
>  EVAL_EXPR(45, ((char*)-1) + 1 == 0 ? 1 : -1)
>  EVAL_EXPR(46, ((char*)-1) + 1 < (char*) -1 ? 1 : -1)
>  EVAL_EXPR(47, &x < &x + 1 ? 1 : -1)
>  EVAL_EXPR(48, &x != &x - 1 ? 1 : -1)
> -EVAL_EXPR(49, &x < &x - 100 ? 1 : -1) // expected-error {{must have a
> constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(49, &x < &x - 100 ? 1 : -1) // expected-error {{not an integer
> constant expression}}
>
>  extern struct Test50S Test50;
> -EVAL_EXPR(50, &Test50 < (struct Test50S*)((unsigned long)&Test50 + 10))
> // expected-error {{must have a constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(50, &Test50 < (struct Test50S*)((unsigned long)&Test50 + 10))
> // expected-error {{not an integer constant expression}}
>
>  // <rdar://problem/11874571>
>  EVAL_EXPR(51, 0 != (float)1e99)
> @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void PR21945() { int i = (({}), 0l); }
>
>  void PR24622();
>  struct PR24622 {} pr24622;
> -EVAL_EXPR(52, &pr24622 == (void *)&PR24622); // expected-error {{must
> have a constant size}}
> +EVAL_EXPR(52, &pr24622 == (void *)&PR24622); // expected-error {{not an
> integer constant expression}}
>
>  // We evaluate these by providing 2s' complement semantics in constant
>  // expressions, like we do for integers.
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/darwin-align-cast.c
> b/clang/test/Sema/darwin-align-cast.c
> index 3a1824901277..114a1d9672c2 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/darwin-align-cast.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/darwin-align-cast.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
>  // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wno-pointer-to-int-cast -verify %s
> -// expected-no-diagnostics
>  typedef long unsigned int __darwin_size_t;
>  typedef long __darwin_ssize_t;
>  typedef __darwin_size_t size_t;
> @@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ i386/_param.h:#define __DARWIN_ALIGN(p)
> ((__darwin_size_t)((char *)(p)
>
>  ssize_t sendFileDescriptor(int fd, void *data, size_t nbytes, int sendfd)
> {
>    union {
> +    // expected-warning at +1 {{folded to constant array}}
>      char control[(((__darwin_size_t)((char *)(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) +
> (sizeof(__darwin_size_t) - 1)) &~ (sizeof(__darwin_size_t) - 1)) +
> ((__darwin_size_t)((char *)(sizeof(int)) + (sizeof(__darwin_size_t) - 1))
> &~ (sizeof(__darwin_size_t) - 1)))];
>    } control_un;
>    return 0;
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/decl-in-prototype.c
> b/clang/test/Sema/decl-in-prototype.c
> index 64caea6a38a8..83e35a673390 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/decl-in-prototype.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/decl-in-prototype.c
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void f(struct q *, struct __attribute__((aligned(4))) q
> *); // expected-warning
>  // function.
>  enum { BB = 0 };
>  void enum_in_fun_in_fun(void (*fp)(enum { AA, BB } e)) { //
> expected-warning {{will not be visible}}
> -  SA(1, AA == 5);
> +  SA(1, AA == 5); // expected-error {{variable-sized object may not be
> initialized}}
>    SA(2, BB == 0);
>  }
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/gnu-flags.c b/clang/test/Sema/gnu-flags.c
> index e7588b7b371e..e53e5fdf11df 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/gnu-flags.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/gnu-flags.c
> @@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ enum {
>         fic = (int)(0.75 * 1000 * 1000)
>  };
>  static const int size = 100;
> -void foo(void) { int data[size]; }
> +int data[size];
> +
> +void foo(void) { int data[size]; } // OK, always a VLA
>
>  #if ALL || REDECLAREDENUM
>  // expected-note at +4 {{previous definition is here}}
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/i-c-e.c b/clang/test/Sema/i-c-e.c
> index e2d921b8ffd6..120f4b5f4889 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/i-c-e.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/i-c-e.c
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ char w[__builtin_constant_p(expr) ? expr : 1];
>  char v[sizeof(__builtin_constant_p(0)) == sizeof(int) ? 1 : -1];
>
>  int implicitConversion = 1.0;
> -char floatArith[(int)(1.0+2.0)]; // expected-warning {{must be an integer
> constant expression}}
> +char floatArith[(int)(1.0+2.0)]; // expected-warning {{variable length
> array folded to constant array as an extension}}
>
>  // __builtin_constant_p as the condition of ?: allows arbitrary foldable
>  // constants to be transmogrified into i-c-e's.
> @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ char z[__builtin_constant_p(4) ? 1 : -1];
>  int comma1[0?1,2:3];
>  int comma2[1||(1,2)]; // expected-warning {{use of logical '||' with
> constant operand}} \
>                        // expected-note {{use '|' for a bitwise operation}}
> -int comma3[(1,2)]; // expected-warning {{size of static array must be an
> integer constant expression}}
> +int comma3[(1,2)]; // expected-warning {{variable length array folded to
> constant array as an extension}}
>
>  // Pointer + __builtin_constant_p
>  char pbcp[__builtin_constant_p(4) ? (intptr_t)&expr : 0]; //
> expected-error {{variable length array declaration not allowed at file
> scope}}
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/offsetof-64.c b/clang/test/Sema/offsetof-64.c
> index 4a80dee2fc2f..8ffc3af98588 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/offsetof-64.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/offsetof-64.c
> @@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
>  const unsigned long Size = (1l << 60);
>
>  struct Chunk1 {
> -  char padding[Size];
> -  char more_padding[1][Size];
> +  char padding[Size]; // expected-warning {{folded to constant}}
> +  char more_padding[1][Size]; // expected-warning {{folded to constant}}
>    char data;
>  };
>
>  int test1 = __builtin_offsetof(struct Chunk1, data);
>
>  struct Chunk2 {
> -  char padding[Size][Size][Size];  // expected-error 2{{array is too
> large}}
> +  char padding[Size][Size][Size];  // expected-error {{array is too
> large}}
>    char data;
>  };
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/rounding-math.c
> b/clang/test/Sema/rounding-math.c
> index 3cb5d034b143..89951b1726db 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/rounding-math.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/rounding-math.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -verify=norounding %s
> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -std=c17 -verify=rounding-std %s
> -frounding-math
> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -std=gnu17 -verify=rounding-gnu
> %s -frounding-math
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -std=c17
> -verify=expected,norounding %s
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -std=gnu17
> -verify=expected,norounding %s
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -std=c17
> -verify=expected,rounding %s -frounding-math
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-linux -std=gnu17
> -verify=expected,rounding %s -frounding-math
>
>  #define fold(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? (x) : (x))
>
> @@ -24,8 +25,11 @@ void bitfield(struct Bitfield *b) {
>  }
>
>  void vlas() {
> -  // Under -frounding-math, this is a VLA.
> -  // FIXME: Due to PR44406, in GNU mode we constant-fold the initializer
> resulting in a non-VLA.
> -  typedef int vla[(int)(-3 * (1.0 / 3.0))]; // norounding-error
> {{negative size}} rounding-gnu-error {{negative size}}
> -  struct X { vla v; }; // rounding-std-error {{fields must have a
> constant size}}
> +  // This is always a VLA due to its syntactic form.
> +  typedef int vla1[(int)(-3 * (1.0 / 3.0))];
> +  struct X1 { vla1 v; }; // expected-error {{fields must have a constant
> size}}
> +
> +  // This is always folded to a constant.
> +  typedef int vla2[fold((int)(-3 * (1.0 / 3.0)))]; // expected-error
> {{negative size}}
> +  struct X2 { vla2 v; };
>  }
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/struct-decl.c b/clang/test/Sema/struct-decl.c
> index ee3e79182eaa..a119e59eab93 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/struct-decl.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/struct-decl.c
> @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ struct bar {
>  };
>
>  struct foo {
> -  char name[(int)&((struct bar *)0)->n];
> -  char name2[(int)&((struct bar *)0)->n - 1]; //expected-error{{'name2'
> declared as an array with a negative size}}
> +  char name[(int)&((struct bar *)0)->n]; // expected-warning {{folded to
> constant}}
> +  char name2[(int)&((struct bar *)0)->n - 1]; // expected-error {{array
> size is negative}}
>  };
>
>  // PR3430
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/typedef-variable-type.c
> b/clang/test/Sema/typedef-variable-type.c
> index 8a7ee8b911c0..da1c241eea3d 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/typedef-variable-type.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/typedef-variable-type.c
> @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
>  // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -verify -fsyntax-only -pedantic
> -Wno-typedef-redefinition -std=c99
>
>  // Make sure we accept a single typedef
> -typedef int (*a)[!.0]; // expected-warning{{size of static array must be
> an integer constant expression}}
> +typedef int (*a)[!.0]; // expected-warning{{folded to constant array}}
>
>  // And make sure we accept identical redefinitions in system headers
>  // (The test uses -Wno-typedef-redefinition to simulate this.)
> -typedef int (*a)[!.0]; // expected-warning{{size of static array must be
> an integer constant expression}}
> +typedef int (*a)[!.0]; // expected-warning{{folded to constant array}}
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/Sema/vla.c b/clang/test/Sema/vla.c
> index 8d83100b9d68..f49e8bbf5f7b 100644
> --- a/clang/test/Sema/vla.c
> +++ b/clang/test/Sema/vla.c
> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int pr2044b;
>  int (*pr2044c(void))[pr2044b]; // expected-error {{variably modified
> type}}
>
>  const int f5_ci = 1;
> -void f5() { char a[][f5_ci] = {""}; } // expected-warning {{variable
> length array folded to constant array as an extension}}
> +void f5() { char a[][f5_ci] = {""}; } // expected-error {{variable-sized
> object may not be initialized}}
>
>  // PR5185
>  void pr5185(int a[*]);
> @@ -89,3 +89,14 @@ void VLAPtrAssign(int size) {
>    // Not illegal in C, program _might_ be well formed if size == 3.
>    int (*p4)[2][size][3][4][5] = array;
>  }
> +
> +void pr44406() {
> +  goto L; // expected-error {{cannot jump}}
> +  int z[(int)(1.0 * 2)]; // expected-note {{bypasses initialization of
> variable length array}}
> +L:;
> +}
> +
> +const int pr44406_a = 32;
> +typedef struct {
> +  char c[pr44406_a]; // expected-warning {{folded to constant array as an
> extension}}
> +} pr44406_s;
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/anonymous-struct.cpp
> b/clang/test/SemaCXX/anonymous-struct.cpp
> index f85b00bc8bce..1b6207d19e44 100644
> --- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/anonymous-struct.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/anonymous-struct.cpp
> @@ -131,6 +131,9 @@ namespace ValidButUnsupported {
>    typedef struct { // expected-error {{unsupported}}
>      enum X {};
>      int arr[&f<X> ? 1 : 2];
> +#if __cplusplus < 201103L
> +    // expected-warning at -2 {{folded to constant}}
> +#endif
>    } C; // expected-note {{by this typedef}}
>  }
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp
> b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp
> index 82f9657d84f6..2bec62f46b66 100644
> --- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp
> @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ extern const int recurse1;
>  const int recurse2 = recurse1; // expected-note {{here}}
>  const int recurse1 = 1;
>  int array1[recurse1]; // ok
> -int array2[recurse2]; // expected-warning {{variable length array}}
> expected-warning {{integer constant expression}} expected-note
> {{initializer of 'recurse2' is not a constant expression}}
> +int array2[recurse2]; // expected-warning 2{{variable length array}}
> expected-note {{initializer of 'recurse2' is not a constant expression}}
>
>  namespace FloatConvert {
>    typedef int a[(int)42.3];
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-noexcept-function-type.cpp
> b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-noexcept-function-type.cpp
> index 82ed724e1bd9..6cbc6b69e82f 100644
> --- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-noexcept-function-type.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-noexcept-function-type.cpp
> @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Builtins {
>    extern "C" int strncmp(const char *, const char *, decltype(sizeof(0)))
> noexcept;
>
>    // Check we recognized both as builtins.
> -  typedef int arr[strcmp("bar", "foo") + 4 * strncmp("foo", "bar", 4)];
> +  typedef int arr[strcmp("bar", "foo") + 4 * strncmp("foo", "bar", 4)];
> // expected-warning {{variable length array}}
>    typedef int arr[3];
>  }
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp
> b/clang/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp
> index 2bfb67ffdf5b..a09ff5ac8d9f 100644
> --- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp
> +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp
> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct PR8836 { char _; long long a; };
>  #endif
>
>  int PR8836test[(__typeof(sizeof(int)))&reinterpret_cast<const volatile
> char&>((((PR8836*)0)->a))];
> -// expected-warning at -1 {{folded to constant array as an extension}}
> +// expected-warning at -1 0-1{{C99 feature}} expected-warning at -1 {{folded
> to constant array as an extension}}
>  // expected-note at -2 {{cast that performs the conversions of a
> reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}}
>
>  const int nonconst = 1.0;
> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ const int nonconst = 1.0;
>  #endif
>  int arr[nonconst];
>  #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
> -// expected-warning at -2 {{folded to constant array as an extension}}
> +// expected-warning at -2 0-1{{C99 feature}} expected-warning at -2 {{folded
> to constant array as an extension}}
>  // expected-note at -3 {{initializer of 'nonconst' is not a constant
> expression}}
>  #endif
>
>
> diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaObjC/gcc-cast-ext.m
> b/clang/test/SemaObjC/gcc-cast-ext.m
> index 9e9186070ffe..2eb707065d9f 100644
> --- a/clang/test/SemaObjC/gcc-cast-ext.m
> +++ b/clang/test/SemaObjC/gcc-cast-ext.m
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ @interface PBXDocBookmark
>
>  // GCC allows pointer expressions in integer constant expressions.
>  struct {
> -  char control[((int)(char *)2)];
> +  char control[((int)(char *)2)]; // expected-warning {{extension}}
>  } xx;
>
>  @implementation PBXDocBookmark // expected-warning {{method definition
> for 'autorelease' not found}}\
>
>
>
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