[clang-tools-extra] dffa9df - [clangd] Shard preamble symbols in dynamic index

Mikael Holmén via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Apr 17 04:42:17 PDT 2020


Hi Kadir,

I noticed in our buildbots that run with sanitizers that we got a new
complaint with this commit. It's still there on current top-of-tree now
so the fixes you pushed after this patch doesn't seem to address this
one:

==89727==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 136 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5b9838 in operator new(unsigned long)
/repo/uabkaka/tmp/llvm/projects/compiler-
rt/lib/asan/asan_new_delete.cc:106
    #1 0xc50879 in make_unique<clang::clangd::RefSlab,
clang::clangd::RefSlab>
/proj/flexasic/app/llvm/8.0/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:3132:28
    #2 0xc50879 in refSlab /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../../clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp:87
    #3 0xc50879 in clang::clangd::(anonymous
namespace)::FileShardedIndexTest_Sharding_Test::TestBody()
/repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-
asan/llvm/build-all-asan/../../clang-tools-
extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp:535
    #4 0x1620190 in HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test,
void> /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-
sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc
    #5 0x1620190 in testing::Test::Run() /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc:2474
    #6 0x1623875 in testing::TestInfo::Run() /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc:2656:11
    #7 0x1624cf0 in testing::TestCase::Run() /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc:2774:28
    #8 0x1643714 in testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests()
/repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-
asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc:4649:43
    #9 0x16428c0 in
HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl,
bool> /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-
sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc
    #10 0x16428c0 in testing::UnitTest::Run() /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/src/gtest.cc:4257
    #11 0x16048f0 in RUN_ALL_TESTS /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:2233:46
    #12 0x16048f0 in main /repo/bbiswjenk/fem023-
eiffel003/workspace/llvm/llvm-master-sanitize-asan/llvm/build-all-
asan/../utils/unittest/UnitTestMain/TestMain.cpp:50
    #13 0x7f558b333544 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x22544)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 136 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

/Mikael

On Wed, 2020-04-15 at 00:15 -0700, Kadir Cetinkaya via cfe-commits
wrote:
> Author: Kadir Cetinkaya
> Date: 2020-04-15T09:10:10+02:00
> New Revision: dffa9dfbda56820c02e357ad34c24ce8759b4d26
> 
> URL: 
> https://protect2.fireeye.com/v1/url?k=1ed901c9-4253d508-1ed94152-863d9bcb726f-37cce004cef08ce5&q=1&e=d51603fa-ef7d-4c66-99fd-b868e84ed659&u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fllvm%2Fllvm-project%2Fcommit%2Fdffa9dfbda56820c02e357ad34c24ce8759b4d26
> DIFF: 
> https://protect2.fireeye.com/v1/url?k=27955bfa-7b1f8f3b-27951b61-863d9bcb726f-307938d8468e38e8&q=1&e=d51603fa-ef7d-4c66-99fd-b868e84ed659&u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fllvm%2Fllvm-project%2Fcommit%2Fdffa9dfbda56820c02e357ad34c24ce8759b4d26.diff
> 
> LOG: [clangd] Shard preamble symbols in dynamic index
> 
> Summary:
> This reduces memory usage by dynamic index from more than 400MB to
> 32MB
> when all files in clang-tools-extra/clangd/*.cpp are active in
> clangd.
> 
> Reviewers: sammccall
> 
> Subscribers: ilya-biryukov, MaskRay, jkorous, arphaman, usaxena95,
> cfe-commits
> 
> Tags: #clang
> 
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77732
> 
> Added: 
>     
> 
> Modified: 
>     clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/Background.cpp
>     clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.cpp
>     clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.h
>     clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/SymbolCollector.cpp
>     clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp
>     clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TestTU.cpp
> 
> Removed: 
>     
> 
> 
> #####################################################################
> ###########
> diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/Background.cpp b/clang-
> tools-extra/clangd/index/Background.cpp
> index 1c26dd48093e..4c5719d0526c 100644
> --- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/Background.cpp
> +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/Background.cpp
> @@ -61,51 +61,6 @@ namespace clang {
>  namespace clangd {
>  namespace {
>  
> -// Resolves URI to file paths with cache.
> -class URIToFileCache {
> -public:
> -  URIToFileCache(llvm::StringRef HintPath) : HintPath(HintPath) {}
> -
> -  llvm::StringRef resolve(llvm::StringRef FileURI) {
> -    auto I = URIToPathCache.try_emplace(FileURI);
> -    if (I.second) {
> -      auto Path = URI::resolve(FileURI, HintPath);
> -      if (!Path) {
> -        elog("Failed to resolve URI {0}: {1}", FileURI,
> Path.takeError());
> -        assert(false && "Failed to resolve URI");
> -        return "";
> -      }
> -      I.first->second = *Path;
> -    }
> -    return I.first->second;
> -  }
> -
> -private:
> -  std::string HintPath;
> -  llvm::StringMap<std::string> URIToPathCache;
> -};
> -
> -// We keep only the node "U" and its edges. Any node other than "U"
> will be
> -// empty in the resultant graph.
> -IncludeGraph getSubGraph(const URI &U, const IncludeGraph
> &FullGraph) {
> -  IncludeGraph IG;
> -
> -  std::string FileURI = U.toString();
> -  auto Entry = IG.try_emplace(FileURI).first;
> -  auto &Node = Entry->getValue();
> -  Node = FullGraph.lookup(Entry->getKey());
> -  Node.URI = Entry->getKey();
> -
> -  // URIs inside nodes must point into the keys of the same
> IncludeGraph.
> -  for (auto &Include : Node.DirectIncludes) {
> -    auto I = IG.try_emplace(Include).first;
> -    I->getValue().URI = I->getKey();
> -    Include = I->getKey();
> -  }
> -
> -  return IG;
> -}
> -
>  // We cannot use vfs->makeAbsolute because Cmd.FileName is either
> absolute or
>  // relative to Cmd.Directory, which might not be the same as current
> working
>  // directory.
> @@ -219,108 +174,44 @@ void BackgroundIndex::update(
>      llvm::StringRef MainFile, IndexFileIn Index,
>      const llvm::StringMap<ShardVersion> &ShardVersionsSnapshot,
>      bool HadErrors) {
> -  // Partition symbols/references into files.
> -  struct File {
> -    llvm::DenseSet<const Symbol *> Symbols;
> -    llvm::DenseSet<const Ref *> Refs;
> -    llvm::DenseSet<const Relation *> Relations;
> -    FileDigest Digest;
> -  };
> -  llvm::StringMap<File> Files;
> -  URIToFileCache URICache(MainFile);
> +  llvm::StringMap<FileDigest> FilesToUpdate;
>    for (const auto &IndexIt : *Index.Sources) {
>      const auto &IGN = IndexIt.getValue();
>      // Note that sources do not contain any information regarding
> missing
>      // headers, since we don't even know what absolute path they
> should fall in.
> -    const auto AbsPath = URICache.resolve(IGN.URI);
> +    auto AbsPath = llvm::cantFail(URI::resolve(IGN.URI, MainFile),
> +                                  "Failed to resovle URI");
>      const auto DigestIt = ShardVersionsSnapshot.find(AbsPath);
>      // File has 
> diff erent contents, or indexing was successful this time.
>      if (DigestIt == ShardVersionsSnapshot.end() ||
>          DigestIt->getValue().Digest != IGN.Digest ||
>          (DigestIt->getValue().HadErrors && !HadErrors))
> -      Files.try_emplace(AbsPath).first->getValue().Digest =
> IGN.Digest;
> -  }
> -  // This map is used to figure out where to store relations.
> -  llvm::DenseMap<SymbolID, File *> SymbolIDToFile;
> -  for (const auto &Sym : *Index.Symbols) {
> -    if (Sym.CanonicalDeclaration) {
> -      auto DeclPath =
> URICache.resolve(Sym.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI);
> -      const auto FileIt = Files.find(DeclPath);
> -      if (FileIt != Files.end()) {
> -        FileIt->second.Symbols.insert(&Sym);
> -        SymbolIDToFile[Sym.ID] = &FileIt->second;
> -      }
> -    }
> -    // For symbols with 
> diff erent declaration and definition locations, we store
> -    // the full symbol in both the header file and the
> implementation file, so
> -    // that merging can tell the preferred symbols (from canonical
> headers) from
> -    // other symbols (e.g. forward declarations).
> -    if (Sym.Definition &&
> -        Sym.Definition.FileURI != Sym.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI)
> {
> -      auto DefPath = URICache.resolve(Sym.Definition.FileURI);
> -      const auto FileIt = Files.find(DefPath);
> -      if (FileIt != Files.end())
> -        FileIt->second.Symbols.insert(&Sym);
> -    }
> -  }
> -  llvm::DenseMap<const Ref *, SymbolID> RefToIDs;
> -  for (const auto &SymRefs : *Index.Refs) {
> -    for (const auto &R : SymRefs.second) {
> -      auto Path = URICache.resolve(R.Location.FileURI);
> -      const auto FileIt = Files.find(Path);
> -      if (FileIt != Files.end()) {
> -        auto &F = FileIt->getValue();
> -        RefToIDs[&R] = SymRefs.first;
> -        F.Refs.insert(&R);
> -      }
> -    }
> -  }
> -  for (const auto &Rel : *Index.Relations) {
> -    const auto FileIt = SymbolIDToFile.find(Rel.Subject);
> -    if (FileIt != SymbolIDToFile.end())
> -      FileIt->second->Relations.insert(&Rel);
> +      FilesToUpdate[AbsPath] = IGN.Digest;
>    }
>  
> -  // Build and store new slabs for each updated file.
> -  for (const auto &FileIt : Files) {
> -    llvm::StringRef Path = FileIt.getKey();
> -    SymbolSlab::Builder Syms;
> -    RefSlab::Builder Refs;
> -    RelationSlab::Builder Relations;
> -    for (const auto *S : FileIt.second.Symbols)
> -      Syms.insert(*S);
> -    for (const auto *R : FileIt.second.Refs)
> -      Refs.insert(RefToIDs[R], *R);
> -    for (const auto *Rel : FileIt.second.Relations)
> -      Relations.insert(*Rel);
> -    auto SS = std::make_unique<SymbolSlab>(std::move(Syms).build());
> -    auto RS = std::make_unique<RefSlab>(std::move(Refs).build());
> -    auto RelS =
> std::make_unique<RelationSlab>(std::move(Relations).build());
> -    auto IG = std::make_unique<IncludeGraph>(
> -        getSubGraph(URI::create(Path), Index.Sources.getValue()));
> +  // Shard slabs into files.
> +  FileShardedIndex ShardedIndex(std::move(Index), MainFile);
>  
> -    // We need to store shards before updating the index, since the
> latter
> -    // consumes slabs.
> -    // FIXME: Also skip serializing the shard if it is already up-
> to-date.
> -    BackgroundIndexStorage *IndexStorage =
> IndexStorageFactory(Path);
> -    IndexFileOut Shard;
> -    Shard.Symbols = SS.get();
> -    Shard.Refs = RS.get();
> -    Shard.Relations = RelS.get();
> -    Shard.Sources = IG.get();
> +  // Build and store new slabs for each updated file.
> +  for (const auto &FileIt : FilesToUpdate) {
> +    PathRef Path = FileIt.first();
> +    auto IF = ShardedIndex.getShard(Path);
>  
>      // Only store command line hash for main files of the TU, since
> our
>      // current model keeps only one version of a header file.
> -    if (Path == MainFile)
> -      Shard.Cmd = Index.Cmd.getPointer();
> +    if (Path != MainFile)
> +      IF.Cmd.reset();
>  
> -    if (auto Error = IndexStorage->storeShard(Path, Shard))
> +    // We need to store shards before updating the index, since the
> latter
> +    // consumes slabs.
> +    // FIXME: Also skip serializing the shard if it is already up-
> to-date.
> +    if (auto Error = IndexStorageFactory(Path)->storeShard(Path,
> IF))
>        elog("Failed to write background-index shard for file {0}:
> {1}", Path,
>             std::move(Error));
>  
>      {
>        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(ShardVersionsMu);
> -      auto Hash = FileIt.second.Digest;
> +      const auto &Hash = FileIt.getValue();
>        auto DigestIt = ShardVersions.try_emplace(Path);
>        ShardVersion &SV = DigestIt.first->second;
>        // Skip if file is already up to date, unless previous index
> was broken
> @@ -333,8 +224,11 @@ void BackgroundIndex::update(
>        // This can override a newer version that is added in another
> thread, if
>        // this thread sees the older version but finishes later. This
> should be
>        // rare in practice.
> -      IndexedSymbols.update(Path, std::move(SS), std::move(RS),
> std::move(RelS),
> -                            Path == MainFile);
> +      IndexedSymbols.update(
> +          Path,
> std::make_unique<SymbolSlab>(std::move(*IF.Symbols)),
> +          std::make_unique<RefSlab>(std::move(*IF.Refs)),
> +          std::make_unique<RelationSlab>(std::move(*IF.Relations)),
> +          Path == MainFile);
>      }
>    }
>  }
> 
> diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.cpp b/clang-
> tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.cpp
> index 92e7316105c7..d644268b8da9 100644
> --- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.cpp
> +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.cpp
> @@ -10,11 +10,17 @@
>  #include "CollectMacros.h"
>  #include "Logger.h"
>  #include "ParsedAST.h"
> +#include "Path.h"
>  #include "SymbolCollector.h"
>  #include "index/CanonicalIncludes.h"
>  #include "index/Index.h"
>  #include "index/MemIndex.h"
>  #include "index/Merge.h"
> +#include "index/Ref.h"
> +#include "index/Relation.h"
> +#include "index/Serialization.h"
> +#include "index/Symbol.h"
> +#include "index/SymbolID.h"
>  #include "index/SymbolOrigin.h"
>  #include "index/dex/Dex.h"
>  #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
> @@ -23,19 +29,24 @@
>  #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
>  #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
> -#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
>  #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
> +#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
>  #include <memory>
> +#include <tuple>
> +#include <utility>
> +#include <vector>
>  
>  namespace clang {
>  namespace clangd {
> +namespace {
>  
> -static SlabTuple indexSymbols(ASTContext &AST,
> std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP,
> -                              llvm::ArrayRef<Decl *> DeclsToIndex,
> -                              const MainFileMacros
> *MacroRefsToIndex,
> -                              const CanonicalIncludes &Includes,
> -                              bool IsIndexMainAST, llvm::StringRef
> Version) {
> +SlabTuple indexSymbols(ASTContext &AST,
> std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP,
> +                       llvm::ArrayRef<Decl *> DeclsToIndex,
> +                       const MainFileMacros *MacroRefsToIndex,
> +                       const CanonicalIncludes &Includes, bool
> IsIndexMainAST,
> +                       llvm::StringRef Version) {
>    SymbolCollector::Options CollectorOpts;
>    CollectorOpts.CollectIncludePath = true;
>    CollectorOpts.Includes = &Includes;
> @@ -85,6 +96,131 @@ static SlabTuple indexSymbols(ASTContext &AST,
> std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP,
>                           std::move(Relations));
>  }
>  
> +// Resolves URI to file paths with cache.
> +class URIToFileCache {
> +public:
> +  URIToFileCache(PathRef HintPath) : HintPath(HintPath) {}
> +
> +  llvm::StringRef operator[](llvm::StringRef FileURI) {
> +    if (FileURI.empty())
> +      return "";
> +    auto I = URIToPathCache.try_emplace(FileURI);
> +    if (I.second) {
> +      I.first->second = llvm::cantFail(URI::resolve(FileURI,
> HintPath),
> +                                       "Failed to resolve URI");
> +    }
> +    return I.first->second;
> +  }
> +
> +private:
> +  PathRef HintPath;
> +  llvm::StringMap<std::string> URIToPathCache;
> +};
> +
> +// We keep only the node "U" and its edges. Any node other than "U"
> will be
> +// empty in the resultant graph.
> +IncludeGraph getSubGraph(llvm::StringRef URI, const IncludeGraph
> &FullGraph) {
> +  IncludeGraph IG;
> +
> +  auto Entry = IG.try_emplace(URI).first;
> +  auto &Node = Entry->getValue();
> +  Node = FullGraph.lookup(Entry->getKey());
> +  Node.URI = Entry->getKey();
> +
> +  // URIs inside nodes must point into the keys of the same
> IncludeGraph.
> +  for (auto &Include : Node.DirectIncludes) {
> +    auto I = IG.try_emplace(Include).first;
> +    I->getValue().URI = I->getKey();
> +    Include = I->getKey();
> +  }
> +  return IG;
> +}
> +} // namespace
> +
> +FileShardedIndex::FileShardedIndex(IndexFileIn Input, PathRef
> HintPath)
> +    : Index(std::move(Input)) {
> +  URIToFileCache UriToFile(HintPath);
> +  // Used to build RelationSlabs.
> +  llvm::DenseMap<SymbolID, FileShard *> SymbolIDToFile;
> +
> +  // Attribute each Symbol to both their declaration and definition
> locations.
> +  if (Index.Symbols) {
> +    for (const auto &S : *Index.Symbols) {
> +      auto File = UriToFile[S.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI];
> +      auto It = Shards.try_emplace(File);
> +      It.first->getValue().Symbols.insert(&S);
> +      SymbolIDToFile[S.ID] = &It.first->getValue();
> +      // Only bother if definition file is 
> diff erent than declaration file.
> +      if (S.Definition &&
> +          S.Definition.FileURI != S.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI) {
> +        auto File = UriToFile[S.Definition.FileURI];
> +        auto It = Shards.try_emplace(File);
> +        It.first->getValue().Symbols.insert(&S);
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +  // Attribute references into each file they occured in.
> +  if (Index.Refs) {
> +    for (const auto &SymRefs : *Index.Refs) {
> +      for (const auto &R : SymRefs.second) {
> +        auto File = UriToFile[R.Location.FileURI];
> +        const auto It = Shards.try_emplace(File);
> +        It.first->getValue().Refs.insert(&R);
> +        RefToSymID[&R] = SymRefs.first;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +  // Attribute relations to the file declaraing their Subject as
> Object might
> +  // not have been indexed, see SymbolCollector::processRelations
> for details.
> +  if (Index.Relations) {
> +    for (const auto &R : *Index.Relations) {
> +      auto *File = SymbolIDToFile.lookup(R.Subject);
> +      assert(File && "unknown subject in relation");
> +      File->Relations.insert(&R);
> +    }
> +  }
> +  // Store only the direct includes of a file in a shard.
> +  if (Index.Sources) {
> +    const auto &FullGraph = *Index.Sources;
> +    for (const auto &It : FullGraph) {
> +      auto File = UriToFile[It.first()];
> +      auto ShardIt = Shards.try_emplace(File);
> +      ShardIt.first->getValue().IG = getSubGraph(It.first(),
> FullGraph);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +std::vector<PathRef> FileShardedIndex::getAllFiles() const {
> +  return {Shards.keys().begin(), Shards.keys().end()};
> +}
> +
> +IndexFileIn FileShardedIndex::getShard(PathRef File) const {
> +  auto It = Shards.find(File);
> +  assert(It != Shards.end() && "received unknown file");
> +
> +  IndexFileIn IF;
> +  IF.Sources = It->getValue().IG;
> +  IF.Cmd = Index.Cmd;
> +
> +  SymbolSlab::Builder SymB;
> +  for (const auto *S : It->getValue().Symbols)
> +    SymB.insert(*S);
> +  IF.Symbols = std::move(SymB).build();
> +
> +  RefSlab::Builder RefB;
> +  for (const auto *Ref : It->getValue().Refs) {
> +    auto SID = RefToSymID.lookup(Ref);
> +    RefB.insert(SID, *Ref);
> +  }
> +  IF.Refs = std::move(RefB).build();
> +
> +  RelationSlab::Builder RelB;
> +  for (const auto *Rel : It->getValue().Relations) {
> +    RelB.insert(*Rel);
> +  }
> +  IF.Relations = std::move(RelB).build();
> +  return IF;
> +}
> +
>  SlabTuple indexMainDecls(ParsedAST &AST) {
>    return indexSymbols(AST.getASTContext(), AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
>                        AST.getLocalTopLevelDecls(), &AST.getMacros(),
> @@ -254,15 +390,24 @@ void FileIndex::updatePreamble(PathRef Path,
> llvm::StringRef Version,
>                                 ASTContext &AST,
>                                 std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP,
>                                 const CanonicalIncludes &Includes) {
> -  auto Slabs = indexHeaderSymbols(Version, AST, std::move(PP),
> Includes);
> -  PreambleSymbols.update(
> -      Path,
> std::make_unique<SymbolSlab>(std::move(std::get<0>(Slabs))),
> -      std::make_unique<RefSlab>(),
> -      std::make_unique<RelationSlab>(std::move(std::get<2>(Slabs))),
> -      /*CountReferences=*/false);
> +  IndexFileIn IF;
> +  std::tie(IF.Symbols, std::ignore, IF.Relations) =
> +      indexHeaderSymbols(Version, AST, std::move(PP), Includes);
> +  FileShardedIndex ShardedIndex(std::move(IF), Path);
> +  for (PathRef File : ShardedIndex.getAllFiles()) {
> +    auto IF = ShardedIndex.getShard(File);
> +    PreambleSymbols.update(
> +        File, std::make_unique<SymbolSlab>(std::move(*IF.Symbols)),
> +        std::make_unique<RefSlab>(),
> +        std::make_unique<RelationSlab>(std::move(*IF.Relations)),
> +        /*CountReferences=*/false);
> +  }
>    PreambleIndex.reset(
>        PreambleSymbols.buildIndex(UseDex ? IndexType::Heavy :
> IndexType::Light,
>                                   DuplicateHandling::PickOne));
> +  vlog("Build dynamic index for header symbols with estimated memory
> usage of "
> +       "{0} bytes",
> +       PreambleIndex.estimateMemoryUsage());
>  }
>  
>  void FileIndex::updateMain(PathRef Path, ParsedAST &AST) {
> @@ -274,6 +419,9 @@ void FileIndex::updateMain(PathRef Path,
> ParsedAST &AST) {
>        /*CountReferences=*/true);
>    MainFileIndex.reset(
>        MainFileSymbols.buildIndex(IndexType::Light,
> DuplicateHandling::Merge));
> +  vlog("Build dynamic index for main-file symbols with estimated
> memory usage "
> +       "of {0} bytes",
> +       MainFileIndex.estimateMemoryUsage());
>  }
>  
>  } // namespace clangd
> 
> diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.h b/clang-
> tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.h
> index ec44be9b89c2..539f232a7523 100644
> --- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.h
> +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/FileIndex.h
> @@ -15,14 +15,24 @@
>  #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_INDEX_FILEINDEX_H
>  #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_INDEX_FILEINDEX_H
>  
> +#include "Headers.h"
>  #include "Index.h"
>  #include "MemIndex.h"
>  #include "Merge.h"
>  #include "Path.h"
>  #include "index/CanonicalIncludes.h"
> +#include "index/Ref.h"
> +#include "index/Relation.h"
> +#include "index/Serialization.h"
>  #include "index/Symbol.h"
>  #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
> +#include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
>  #include <memory>
> +#include <vector>
>  
>  namespace clang {
>  class ASTContext;
> @@ -109,17 +119,15 @@ class FileIndex : public MergedIndex {
>  private:
>    bool UseDex; // FIXME: this should be always on.
>  
> -  // Contains information from each file's preamble only.
> -  // These are large, but update fairly infrequently (preambles are
> stable).
> +  // Contains information from each file's preamble only. Symbols
> and relations
> +  // are sharded per declaration file to deduplicate multiple
> symbols and reduce
> +  // memory usage.
>    // Missing information:
>    //  - symbol refs (these are always "from the main file")
>    //  - definition locations in the main file
>    //
> -  // FIXME: Because the preambles for 
> diff erent TUs have large overlap and
> -  // FileIndex doesn't deduplicate, this uses lots of extra RAM.
> -  // The biggest obstacle in fixing this: the obvious approach of
> partitioning
> -  // by declaring file (rather than main file) fails if headers
> provide
> -  // 
> diff erent symbols based on preprocessor state.
> +  // Note that we store only one version of a header, hence symbols
> appearing in
> +  // 
> diff erent PP states will be missing.
>    FileSymbols PreambleSymbols;
>    SwapIndex PreambleIndex;
>  
> @@ -146,6 +154,43 @@ SlabTuple indexHeaderSymbols(llvm::StringRef
> Version, ASTContext &AST,
>                               std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP,
>                               const CanonicalIncludes &Includes);
>  
> +/// Takes slabs coming from a TU (multiple files) and shards them
> per
> +/// declaration location.
> +struct FileShardedIndex {
> +  /// \p HintPath is used to convert file URIs stored in symbols
> into absolute
> +  /// paths.
> +  explicit FileShardedIndex(IndexFileIn Input, PathRef HintPath);
> +
> +  /// Returns absolute paths for all files that has a shard.
> +  std::vector<PathRef> getAllFiles() const;
> +
> +  /// Generates index shard for the \p File. Note that this function
> results in
> +  /// a copy of all the relevant data.
> +  /// Returned index will always have Symbol/Refs/Relation Slabs
> set, even if
> +  /// they are empty.
> +  IndexFileIn getShard(PathRef File) const;
> +
> +private:
> +  // Contains all the information that belongs to a single file.
> +  struct FileShard {
> +    // Either declared or defined in the file.
> +    llvm::DenseSet<const Symbol *> Symbols;
> +    // Reference occurs in the file.
> +    llvm::DenseSet<const Ref *> Refs;
> +    // Subject is declared in the file.
> +    llvm::DenseSet<const Relation *> Relations;
> +    // Contains edges for only the direct includes.
> +    IncludeGraph IG;
> +  };
> +
> +  // Keeps all the information alive.
> +  const IndexFileIn Index;
> +  // Mapping from absolute paths to slab information.
> +  llvm::StringMap<FileShard> Shards;
> +  // Used to build RefSlabs.
> +  llvm::DenseMap<const Ref *, SymbolID> RefToSymID;
> +};
> +
>  } // namespace clangd
>  } // namespace clang
>  
> 
> diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/SymbolCollector.cpp
> b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/SymbolCollector.cpp
> index 06190914ee8d..471061672107 100644
> --- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/SymbolCollector.cpp
> +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/index/SymbolCollector.cpp
> @@ -283,6 +283,18 @@ bool SymbolCollector::handleDeclOccurrence(
>    if (!ID)
>      return true;
>  
> +  // ND is the canonical (i.e. first) declaration. If it's in the
> main file
> +  // (which is not a header), then no public declaration was
> visible, so assume
> +  // it's main-file only.
> +  bool IsMainFileOnly =
> +      SM.isWrittenInMainFile(SM.getExpansionLoc(ND->getBeginLoc()))
> &&
> +      !isHeaderFile(SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID())-
> >getName(),
> +                    ASTCtx->getLangOpts());
> +  // In C, printf is a redecl of an implicit builtin! So check OrigD
> instead.
> +  if (ASTNode.OrigD->isImplicit() ||
> +      !shouldCollectSymbol(*ND, *ASTCtx, Opts, IsMainFileOnly))
> +    return true;
> +
>    // Note: we need to process relations for all decl occurrences,
> including
>    // refs, because the indexing code only populates relations for
> specific
>    // occurrences. For example, RelationBaseOf is only populated for
> the
> @@ -297,17 +309,6 @@ bool SymbolCollector::handleDeclOccurrence(
>    if (IsOnlyRef && !CollectRef)
>      return true;
>  
> -  // ND is the canonical (i.e. first) declaration. If it's in the
> main file
> -  // (which is not a header), then no public declaration was
> visible, so assume
> -  // it's main-file only.
> -  bool IsMainFileOnly =
> -      SM.isWrittenInMainFile(SM.getExpansionLoc(ND->getBeginLoc()))
> &&
> -      !isHeaderFile(SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID())-
> >getName(),
> -                    ASTCtx->getLangOpts());
> -  // In C, printf is a redecl of an implicit builtin! So check OrigD
> instead.
> -  if (ASTNode.OrigD->isImplicit() ||
> -      !shouldCollectSymbol(*ND, *ASTCtx, Opts, IsMainFileOnly))
> -    return true;
>    // Do not store references to main-file symbols.
>    // Unlike other fields, e.g. Symbols (which use spelling
> locations), we use
>    // file locations for references (as it aligns the behavior of
> clangd's
> 
> diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp
> b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp
> index 5203fb67307c..dc39ad2acf25 100644
> --- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp
> +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FileIndexTests.cpp
> @@ -9,13 +9,19 @@
>  #include "AST.h"
>  #include "Annotations.h"
>  #include "Compiler.h"
> +#include "Headers.h"
>  #include "ParsedAST.h"
>  #include "SyncAPI.h"
>  #include "TestFS.h"
>  #include "TestTU.h"
> +#include "URI.h"
>  #include "index/CanonicalIncludes.h"
>  #include "index/FileIndex.h"
>  #include "index/Index.h"
> +#include "index/Ref.h"
> +#include "index/Relation.h"
> +#include "index/Serialization.h"
> +#include "index/Symbol.h"
>  #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h"
>  #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
>  #include "clang/Index/IndexSymbol.h"
> @@ -23,6 +29,7 @@
>  #include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
>  #include "gmock/gmock.h"
>  #include "gtest/gtest.h"
> +#include <utility>
>  
>  using ::testing::_;
>  using ::testing::AllOf;
> @@ -151,8 +158,9 @@ void update(FileIndex &M, llvm::StringRef
> Basename, llvm::StringRef Code) {
>    File.HeaderFilename = (Basename + ".h").str();
>    File.HeaderCode = std::string(Code);
>    auto AST = File.build();
> -  M.updatePreamble(File.Filename, /*Version=*/"null",
> AST.getASTContext(),
> -                   AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
> +  M.updatePreamble(testPath(File.Filename), /*Version=*/"null",
> +                   AST.getASTContext(), AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> +                   AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
>  }
>  
>  TEST(FileIndexTest, CustomizedURIScheme) {
> @@ -393,8 +401,9 @@ TEST(FileIndexTest, Relations) {
>    TU.HeaderCode = "class A {}; class B : public A {};";
>    auto AST = TU.build();
>    FileIndex Index;
> -  Index.updatePreamble(TU.Filename, /*Version=*/"null",
> AST.getASTContext(),
> -                       AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
> +  Index.updatePreamble(testPath(TU.Filename), /*Version=*/"null",
> +                       AST.getASTContext(),
> AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> +                       AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
>    SymbolID A = findSymbol(TU.headerSymbols(), "A").ID;
>    uint32_t Results = 0;
>    RelationsRequest Req;
> @@ -477,6 +486,128 @@ TEST(FileSymbolsTest,
> CountReferencesWithRefSlabs) {
>                             AllOf(QName("2"), NumReferences(1u)),
>                             AllOf(QName("3"), NumReferences(1u))));
>  }
> +
> +TEST(FileIndexTest, StalePreambleSymbolsDeleted) {
> +  FileIndex M;
> +  TestTU File;
> +  File.HeaderFilename = "a.h";
> +
> +  File.Filename = "f1.cpp";
> +  File.HeaderCode = "int a;";
> +  auto AST = File.build();
> +  M.updatePreamble(testPath(File.Filename), /*Version=*/"null",
> +                   AST.getASTContext(), AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> +                   AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
> +  EXPECT_THAT(runFuzzyFind(M, ""),
> UnorderedElementsAre(QName("a")));
> +
> +  File.Filename = "f2.cpp";
> +  File.HeaderCode = "int b;";
> +  AST = File.build();
> +  M.updatePreamble(testPath(File.Filename), /*Version=*/"null",
> +                   AST.getASTContext(), AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> +                   AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
> +  EXPECT_THAT(runFuzzyFind(M, ""),
> UnorderedElementsAre(QName("b")));
> +}
> +
> +TEST(FileShardedIndexTest, Sharding) {
> +  auto AHeaderUri = URI::create(testPath("a.h")).toString();
> +  auto BHeaderUri = URI::create(testPath("b.h")).toString();
> +  auto BSourceUri = URI::create(testPath("b.cc")).toString();
> +
> +  auto Sym1 = symbol("1");
> +  Sym1.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI = AHeaderUri.c_str();
> +
> +  auto Sym2 = symbol("2");
> +  Sym2.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI = BHeaderUri.c_str();
> +  Sym2.Definition.FileURI = BSourceUri.c_str();
> +
> +  IndexFileIn IF;
> +  {
> +    SymbolSlab::Builder B;
> +    // Should be stored in only a.h
> +    B.insert(Sym1);
> +    // Should be stored in both b.h and b.cc
> +    B.insert(Sym2);
> +    IF.Symbols = std::move(B).build();
> +  }
> +  {
> +    // Should be stored in b.cc
> +    IF.Refs = std::move(*refSlab(Sym1.ID,
> BSourceUri.c_str()).release());
> +  }
> +  {
> +    RelationSlab::Builder B;
> +    // Should be stored in a.h
> +    B.insert(Relation{Sym1.ID, RelationKind::BaseOf, Sym2.ID});
> +    // Should be stored in b.h
> +    B.insert(Relation{Sym2.ID, RelationKind::BaseOf, Sym1.ID});
> +    IF.Relations = std::move(B).build();
> +  }
> +
> +  IF.Sources.emplace();
> +  IncludeGraph &IG = *IF.Sources;
> +  {
> +    // b.cc includes b.h
> +    auto &Node = IG[BSourceUri];
> +    Node.DirectIncludes = {BHeaderUri};
> +    Node.URI = BSourceUri;
> +  }
> +  {
> +    // b.h includes a.h
> +    auto &Node = IG[BHeaderUri];
> +    Node.DirectIncludes = {AHeaderUri};
> +    Node.URI = BHeaderUri;
> +  }
> +  {
> +    // a.h includes nothing.
> +    auto &Node = IG[AHeaderUri];
> +    Node.DirectIncludes = {};
> +    Node.URI = AHeaderUri;
> +  }
> +
> +  IF.Cmd = tooling::CompileCommand(testRoot(), "b.cc", {"clang"},
> "out");
> +
> +  FileShardedIndex ShardedIndex(std::move(IF), testPath("b.cc"));
> +  ASSERT_THAT(
> +      ShardedIndex.getAllFiles(),
> +      UnorderedElementsAre(testPath("a.h"), testPath("b.h"),
> testPath("b.cc")));
> +
> +  {
> +    auto Shard = ShardedIndex.getShard(testPath("a.h"));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Symbols.getValue(),
> UnorderedElementsAre(QName("1")));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Refs.getValue(), IsEmpty());
> +    EXPECT_THAT(
> +        Shard.Relations.getValue(),
> +        UnorderedElementsAre(Relation{Sym1.ID, RelationKind::BaseOf,
> Sym2.ID}));
> +    ASSERT_THAT(Shard.Sources.getValue().keys(),
> +                UnorderedElementsAre(AHeaderUri));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Sources->lookup(AHeaderUri).DirectIncludes,
> IsEmpty());
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(Shard.Cmd.hasValue());
> +  }
> +  {
> +    auto Shard = ShardedIndex.getShard(testPath("b.h"));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Symbols.getValue(),
> UnorderedElementsAre(QName("2")));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Refs.getValue(), IsEmpty());
> +    EXPECT_THAT(
> +        Shard.Relations.getValue(),
> +        UnorderedElementsAre(Relation{Sym2.ID, RelationKind::BaseOf,
> Sym1.ID}));
> +    ASSERT_THAT(Shard.Sources.getValue().keys(),
> +                UnorderedElementsAre(BHeaderUri, AHeaderUri));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Sources->lookup(BHeaderUri).DirectIncludes,
> +                UnorderedElementsAre(AHeaderUri));
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(Shard.Cmd.hasValue());
> +  }
> +  {
> +    auto Shard = ShardedIndex.getShard(testPath("b.cc"));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Symbols.getValue(),
> UnorderedElementsAre(QName("2")));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Refs.getValue(),
> UnorderedElementsAre(Pair(Sym1.ID, _)));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Relations.getValue(), IsEmpty());
> +    ASSERT_THAT(Shard.Sources.getValue().keys(),
> +                UnorderedElementsAre(BSourceUri, BHeaderUri));
> +    EXPECT_THAT(Shard.Sources->lookup(BSourceUri).DirectIncludes,
> +                UnorderedElementsAre(BHeaderUri));
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(Shard.Cmd.hasValue());
> +  }
> +}
>  } // namespace
>  } // namespace clangd
>  } // namespace clang
> 
> diff  --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TestTU.cpp b/clang-
> tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TestTU.cpp
> index fe3e8f01cca8..640d067261bd 100644
> --- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TestTU.cpp
> +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TestTU.cpp
> @@ -116,9 +116,10 @@ SymbolSlab TestTU::headerSymbols() const {
>  std::unique_ptr<SymbolIndex> TestTU::index() const {
>    auto AST = build();
>    auto Idx = std::make_unique<FileIndex>(/*UseDex=*/true);
> -  Idx->updatePreamble(Filename, /*Version=*/"null",
> AST.getASTContext(),
> -                      AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
> -  Idx->updateMain(Filename, AST);
> +  Idx->updatePreamble(testPath(Filename), /*Version=*/"null",
> +                      AST.getASTContext(), AST.getPreprocessorPtr(),
> +                      AST.getCanonicalIncludes());
> +  Idx->updateMain(testPath(Filename), AST);
>    return std::move(Idx);
>  }
>  
> 
> 
>         
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