[PATCH] D57188: Disable _Float16 for non ARM/SPIR Targets
John McCall via Phabricator via cfe-commits
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jan 24 15:39:44 PST 2019
rjmccall added inline comments.
================
Comment at: docs/LanguageExtensions.rst:497
defined by the C standards committee, so using ``_Float16`` will not prevent
-code from being ported to architectures other than Arm. Also, ``_Float16``
-arithmetic and operations will directly map on half-precision instructions when
-they are available (e.g. Armv8.2-A), avoiding conversions to/from
-single-precision, and thus will result in more performant code. If
-half-precision instructions are unavailable, values will be promoted to
+code from being ported to architectures other than Arm, though ``_Float16`` is
+currently disabled on most platforms until support is added to their published
----------------
This entire documentation section really just needs to be reworked. Here's a starting point:
Clang supports two half-precision (16-bit) floating point types: ``__fp16`` and
``_Float16``. These types are supported in all language modes.
``__fp16`` is supported on every target, as it is purely a storage format; see below.
``_Float16`` is currently only supported on the following targets:
- 32-bit ARM
- 64-bit ARM (AArch64)
- SPIR
``_Float16`` will be supported on more targets as they define ABIs for them.
``__fp16`` is a storage and interchange format only. This means that values of
``__fp16`` are immediately promoted to (at least) ``float`` when used in arithmetic
operations, so that e.g. the result of adding two ``__fp16`` values has type ``float``.
The behavior of ``__fp16`` is specified by the ARM C Language Extensions (`ACLE <http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0053d/IHI0053D_acle_2_1.pdf>`_).
Clang uses the ``binary16`` format from IEEE 754-2008 for ``__fp16``, not the ARM
alternative format.
``_Float16`` is an extended floating-point type. This means that, just like arithmetic on
``float`` or ``double``, arithmetic on ``_Float16`` operands is formally performed in the
``_Float16`` type, so that e.g. the result of adding two ``_Float16`` values has type
``_Float16``. The behavior of ``_Float16`` is specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015
("Floating-point extensions for C"). As with ``__fp16``, Clang uses the ``binary16``
format from IEEE 754-2008 for ``_Float16``.
``_Float16`` arithmetic will be performed using native half-precision support
when available on the target (e.g. on ARMv8.2a); otherwise it will be performed
at a higher precision (currently always ``float``) and then truncated down to
``_Float16``. Note that C and C++ allow intermediate floating-point operands
of an expression to be computed with greater precision than is expressible in
their type, so Clang may avoid intermediate truncations in certain cases; this may
lead to results that are inconsistent with native arithmetic.
It is recommended that portable code use ``_Float16`` instead of ``__fp16``,
as it has been defined by the C standards committee and has behavior that is
more familiar to most programmers.
Because ``__fp16`` operands are always immediately promoted to ``float``, the
common real type of ``__fp16`` and ``_Float16`` for the purposes of the usual
arithmetic conversions is ``float``.
A literal can be given ``_Float16`` type using the suffix ``f16``; for example:
```
3.14f16
```
Because default argument promotion only applies to the standard floating-point
types, ``_Float16`` values are not promoted to ``double`` when passed as variadic
or untyped arguments. As a consequence, some caution must be taken when using
certain library facilities with ``_Float16``; for example, there is no ``printf`` format
specifier for ``_Float16``, and (unlike ``float``) it will not be implicitly promoted to
``double`` when passed to ``printf``, so the programmer must explicitly cast it to
``double`` before using it with an ``%f`` or similar specifier.
================
Comment at: lib/Basic/Targets/AArch64.cpp:52
HasLegalHalfType = true;
+ HasFloat16= true;
----------------
spacing
================
Comment at: lib/Basic/Targets/SPIR.h:50
HasLegalHalfType = true;
+ HasFloat16= true;
// Define available target features
----------------
spacing
CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
https://reviews.llvm.org/D57188/new/
https://reviews.llvm.org/D57188
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