[llvm-commits] [llvm] r57342 - in /llvm/trunk: include/llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h lib/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.cpp

Devang Patel dpatel at apple.com
Fri Oct 10 09:58:06 PDT 2008


Hi Owen!

On Oct 10, 2008, at 1:36 AM, Owen Anderson wrote:

> Author: resistor
> Date: Fri Oct 10 03:36:25 2008
> New Revision: 57342
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=57342&view=rev
> Log:
> Add a basic intra-procedural escape analysis.  This hasn't be  
> extensively tested yet, but feedback is welcome.
>
> Added:
>    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h
>    llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.cpp
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h?rev=57342&view=auto
>
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> ======================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h Fri Oct 10  
> 03:36:25 2008
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +//===------------- EscapeAnalysis.h - Pointer escape analysis  
> -------------===//
> +//
> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> +//
> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open  
> Source
> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +//
> +// 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------= 
> ==//
> +//
> +// This file defines the interface for the pointer escape analysis.
> +//
> +// 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------= 
> ==//
> +
> +#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPVR_H
> +#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPVR_H

cut-n-pasto :)

>
> +
> +#include "llvm/Pass.h"
> +#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
> +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
> +#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
> +#include <set>
> +#include <vector>
> +
> +namespace llvm {
> +
> +/// EscapeAnalysis - This class determines whether an allocation (a  
> MallocInst
> +/// or an AllocaInst) can escape from the current function.  It  
> performs some
> +/// precomputation, with the rest of the work happening on-demand.

It'd be useful to briefly describe "some precomputation" here in this  
external interface.
>
> +class EscapeAnalysis : public FunctionPass {
> +private:
> +  std::set<Instruction*> EscapePoints;
> +
> +public:
> +  static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
> +
> +  EscapeAnalysis() : FunctionPass(intptr_t(&ID)) {}
> +
> +  bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
> +
> +  void releaseMemory() {
> +    EscapePoints.clear();
> +  }
> +
> +  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
> +    AU.addRequiredTransitive<TargetData>();
> +    AU.addRequiredTransitive<AliasAnalysis>();
> +    AU.setPreservesAll();
> +  }
> +
> +  // 
> = 
> = 
> =---------------------------------------------------------------------
> +  // Client API
> +
> +  /// escapes - returns true if the AllocationInst can escape.
> +  bool escapes(AllocationInst* A);
> +};
> +
> +} // end llvm namespace
> +
> +#endif
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.cpp?rev=57342&view=auto
>
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> ======================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.cpp (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.cpp Fri Oct 10 03:36:25  
> 2008
> @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
> +//===------------- EscapeAnalysis.h - Pointer escape analysis  
> -------------===//
> +//
> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> +//
> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open  
> Source
> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +//
> +// 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------= 
> ==//
> +//
> +// This file provides the implementation of the pointer escape  
> analysis.
> +//
> +// 
> = 
> = 
> = 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------= 
> ==//
> +
> +#define DEBUG_TYPE "escape-analysis"
> +#include "llvm/Analysis/EscapeAnalysis.h"
> +#include "llvm/Module.h"
> +#include "llvm/Support/InstIterator.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
> +using namespace llvm;
> +
> +char EscapeAnalysis::ID = 0;
> +static RegisterPass<EscapeAnalysis> X("escape-analysis",
> +                                      "Pointer Escape Analysis",  
> true, true);
> +
> +
> +/// runOnFunction - Precomputation for escape analysis.  This  
> collects all know
> +/// "escape points" in the def-use graph of the function.  These are
> +/// instructions which allow their inputs to escape from the  
> current function.
> +bool EscapeAnalysis::runOnFunction(Function& F) {
> +  EscapePoints.clear();
> +
> +  TargetData& TD = getAnalysis<TargetData>();
> +  AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
> +  Module* M = F.getParent();
> +
> +  // Walk through all instructions in the function, identifying  
> those that
> +  // may allow their inputs to escape.
> +  for(inst_iterator II = inst_begin(F), IE = inst_end(F); II != IE;  
> ++II) {
> +    Instruction* I = &*II;
> +
> +    // The most obvious case is stores.  Any store that may write  
> to global
> +    // memory or to a function argument potentially allows its  
> input to escape.
> +    if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
> +      const Type* StoreType = S->getOperand(0)->getType();
> +      unsigned StoreSize = TD.getTypeStoreSize(StoreType);
> +      Value* Pointer = S->getPointerOperand();
> +
> +      bool inserted = false;
> +      for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F.arg_begin(), AE =  
> F.arg_end();
> +           AI != AE; ++AI) {
> +        AliasAnalysis::AliasResult R = AA.alias(Pointer, StoreSize,  
> AI, ~0UL);
> +        if (R != AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) {
> +          EscapePoints.insert(S);
> +          inserted = true;
> +          break;
> +        }
> +      }
> +
> +      if (inserted)
> +        continue;
> +
> +      for (Module::global_iterator GI = M->global_begin(), GE = M- 
> >global_end();
> +           GI != GE; ++GI) {
> +        AliasAnalysis::AliasResult R = AA.alias(Pointer, StoreSize,  
> GI, ~0UL);
> +        if (R != AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) {
> +          EscapePoints.insert(S);
> +          break;
> +        }
> +      }
> +
> +    // Calls and invokes potentially allow their parameters to  
> escape.
> +    // FIXME: This can and should be refined.  Intrinsics have  
> known escape
> +    // behavior, and alias analysis may be able to tell us more  
> about callees.
> +    } else if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I)) {
> +      EscapePoints.insert(I);
> +
> +    // Returns allow the return value to escape.  This is mostly  
> important
> +    // for malloc to alloca promotion.
> +    } else if (isa<ReturnInst>(I)) {
> +      EscapePoints.insert(I);
> +    }
> +
> +    // FIXME: Are there any other possible escape points?

Inline asm ?

>
> +  }
> +
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +/// escapes - Determines whether the passed allocation can escape  
> from the
> +/// current function.  It does this by using a simple worklist  
> algorithm to
> +/// search for a path in the def-use graph from the allocation to an
> +/// escape point.
> +/// FIXME: Once we've discovered a path, it would be a good idea to  
> memoize it,
> +/// and all of its subpaths, to amortize the cost of future queries.
> +bool EscapeAnalysis::escapes(AllocationInst* A) {
> +  std::vector<Value*> worklist;
> +  worklist.push_back(A);
> +
> +  SmallPtrSet<Value*, 8> visited;
> +  while (!worklist.empty()) {
> +    Value* curr = worklist.back();
> +    worklist.pop_back();
> +
> +    visited.insert(curr);
> +
> +    if (Instruction* CurrInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(curr))
> +      if (EscapePoints.count(CurrInst))
> +        return true;
> +
> +    for (Instruction::use_iterator UI = curr->use_begin(), UE =  
> curr->use_end();
> +         UI != UE; ++UI)

This won't work when curr is a Block.

>
> +      if (Instruction* U = dyn_cast<Instruction>(UI))
> +        if (!visited.count(U))
> +          if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U)) {
> +            // We know this must be an instruction, because  
> constant gep's would
> +            // have been found to alias a global, so stores to them  
> would have
> +            // been in EscapePoints.
> +            worklist.push_back(cast<Instruction>(S- 
> >getPointerOperand()));
> +          } else if (isa<BranchInst>(U) || isa<SwitchInst>(U)) {
> +            // Because branches on the pointer value can hide data  
> dependencies,
> +            // we need to track values that were generated by  
> branching on the
> +            // pointer (or some derived value).  To do that, we  
> push the block,
> +            // whose uses will be the PHINodes that generate  
> information based
> +            // one it.
> +            worklist.push_back(U->getParent());

>
> +          } else
> +            worklist.push_back(U);
> +  }
> +
> +  return false;
> +}
> \ No newline at end of file
>
>
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-
Devang






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