[clang] [BoundsSafety] Allow 'counted_by' attribute on pointers in structs in C (PR #90786)

via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed May 1 15:02:04 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Dan Liew (delcypher)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Previously the attribute was only allowed on flexible array members. This patch patch changes this to also allow the attribute on pointer fields in structs and also allows late parsing of the attribute in some contexts.

For example this previously wasn't allowed:

```
struct BufferTypeDeclAttributePosition {
  size_t count;
  char* buffer __counted_by(count); // Now allowed
}
```

Note the attribute is prevented on pointee types where the size isn't known at compile time. In particular pointee types that are:

* Incomplete (e.g. `void`) and sizeless types
* Function types (e.g. the pointee of a function pointer)
* Struct types with a flexible array member

This patch also introduces late parsing of the attribute when used in the declaration attribute position. For example

```
struct BufferTypeDeclAttributePosition {
  char* buffer __counted_by(count); // Now allowed
  size_t count;
}
```

is now allowed but **only** when passing
`-fexperimental-late-parse-attributes`.  The motivation for using late parsing here is to avoid breaking the data layout of structs in existing code that want to use the `counted_by` attribute. This patch is the first use of `LateAttrParseExperimentalExt` in `Attr.td` that was introduced in a previous patch.

Note by allowing the attribute on struct member pointers this now allows the possiblity of writing the attribute in the type attribute position. For example:

```
struct BufferTypeAttributePosition {
  size_t count;
  char *__counted_by(count) buffer; // Now allowed
}
```

However, the attribute in this position is still currently parsed immediately rather than late parsed. So this will not parse currently:

```
struct BufferTypeAttributePosition {
  char *__counted_by(count) buffer; // Fails to parse
  size_t count;
}
```

The intention is to lift this restriction in future patches. It has not been done in this patch to keep this size of this commit small.

There are also several other follow up changes that will need to be addressed in future patches:

* Make late parsing working with anonymous structs (see `on_pointer_anon_buf` in `attr-counted-by-late-parsed-struct-ptrs.c`).
* Allow `counted_by` on more subjects (e.g. parameters, returns types) when `-fbounds-safety` is enabled.
* Make use of the attribute on pointer types in code gen (e.g. for `_builtin_dynamic_object_size` and UBSan's array-bounds checks).

This work is heavily based on a patch originally written by Yeoul Na.

rdar://125400257

---

Patch is 38.84 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90786.diff


18 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst (+18-1) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h (+1) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td (+2-1) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td (+13-2) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h (+6-1) 
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h (+2-1) 
- (modified) clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp (+12) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp (+97-7) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Parse/ParseObjc.cpp (+6-4) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp (+56-15) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp (+3-3) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h (+1-1) 
- (added) clang/test/AST/attr-counted-by-late-parsed-struct-ptrs.c (+45) 
- (added) clang/test/Sema/attr-counted-by-late-parsed-off.c (+26) 
- (added) clang/test/Sema/attr-counted-by-late-parsed-struct-ptrs.c (+185) 
- (added) clang/test/Sema/attr-counted-by-struct-ptrs-sizeless-types.c (+17) 
- (added) clang/test/Sema/attr-counted-by-struct-ptrs.c (+163) 
- (modified) clang/test/Sema/attr-counted-by.c (+3-2) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index 4c0fe5bcf6b122..81d0a89b294878 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ New Compiler Flags
 
 - ``-fexperimental-late-parse-attributes`` enables an experimental feature to
   allow late parsing certain attributes in specific contexts where they would
-  not normally be late parsed.
+  not normally be late parsed. Currently this allows late parsing the
+  `counted_by` attribute in C. See `Attribute Changes in Clang`_.
 
 Deprecated Compiler Flags
 -------------------------
@@ -335,6 +336,22 @@ Attribute Changes in Clang
 - Clang now warns that the ``exclude_from_explicit_instantiation`` attribute
   is ignored when applied to a local class or a member thereof.
 
+- The ``counted_by`` attribute can now be late parsed in C when
+  ``-fexperimental-late-parse-attributes`` is passed but only when attribute is
+  used in the declaration attribute position. This allows using the
+  attribute on existing code where it previously impossible to do so without
+  re-ordering struct field declarations would break ABI as shown below.
+
+  .. code-block:: c
+
+     struct BufferTy {
+       /* Refering to `count` requires late parsing */
+       char* buffer __counted_by(count);
+       /* Swapping `buffer` and `count` to avoid late parsing would break ABI */
+       size_t count;
+     };
+
+
 Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
 -----------------------------------
 - Clang now applies syntax highlighting to the code snippets it
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
index e6643469e0b334..e982a565413751 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
@@ -2515,6 +2515,7 @@ class alignas(TypeAlignment) Type : public ExtQualsTypeCommonBase {
   bool isRecordType() const;
   bool isClassType() const;
   bool isStructureType() const;
+  bool isStructureTypeWithFlexibleArrayMember() const;
   bool isObjCBoxableRecordType() const;
   bool isInterfaceType() const;
   bool isStructureOrClassType() const;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
index 0225598cbbe8ad..ef08d2a274a907 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
@@ -2229,7 +2229,8 @@ def TypeNullUnspecified : TypeAttr {
 def CountedBy : DeclOrTypeAttr {
   let Spellings = [Clang<"counted_by">];
   let Subjects = SubjectList<[Field], ErrorDiag>;
-  let Args = [ExprArgument<"Count">, IntArgument<"NestedLevel">];
+  let Args = [ExprArgument<"Count">, IntArgument<"NestedLevel", 1>];
+  let LateParsed = LateAttrParseExperimentalExt;
   let ParseArgumentsAsUnevaluated = 1;
   let Documentation = [CountedByDocs];
   let LangOpts = [COnly];
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index f72d5c252b863e..0ab2a96c7b464b 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -6518,8 +6518,10 @@ def warn_superclass_variable_sized_type_not_at_end : Warning<
 
 def err_flexible_array_count_not_in_same_struct : Error<
   "'counted_by' field %0 isn't within the same struct as the flexible array">;
-def err_counted_by_attr_not_on_flexible_array_member : Error<
-  "'counted_by' only applies to C99 flexible array members">;
+def err_counted_by_attr_not_on_ptr_or_flexible_array_member : Error<
+  "'counted_by' only applies to pointers or C99 flexible array members">;
+def err_counted_by_attr_on_array_not_flexible_array_member : Error<
+  "'counted_by' on arrays only applies to C99 flexible array members">;
 def err_counted_by_attr_refer_to_itself : Error<
   "'counted_by' cannot refer to the flexible array member %0">;
 def err_counted_by_must_be_in_structure : Error<
@@ -6534,6 +6536,15 @@ def err_counted_by_attr_refer_to_union : Error<
   "'counted_by' argument cannot refer to a union member">;
 def note_flexible_array_counted_by_attr_field : Note<
   "field %0 declared here">;
+def err_counted_by_attr_pointee_unknown_size : Error<
+  "'counted_by' cannot be applied a pointer with pointee with unknown size "
+  "because %0 is %select{"
+    "an incomplete type|"  // CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::INCOMPLETE
+    "a sizeless type|"     // CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::SIZELESS
+    "a function type|"     // CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::FUNCTION
+    // CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER
+    "a struct type with a flexible array member"
+  "}1">;
 
 let CategoryName = "ARC Semantic Issue" in {
 
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h b/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
index 81aab8c888ab65..0f2ba17aadaf2d 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Parse/Parser.h
@@ -1643,6 +1643,8 @@ class Parser : public CodeCompletionHandler {
                                bool EnterScope, bool OnDefinition);
   void ParseLexedAttribute(LateParsedAttribute &LA,
                            bool EnterScope, bool OnDefinition);
+  void ParseLexedCAttribute(LateParsedAttribute &LA,
+                            ParsedAttributes *OutAttrs = nullptr);
   void ParseLexedMethodDeclarations(ParsingClass &Class);
   void ParseLexedMethodDeclaration(LateParsedMethodDeclaration &LM);
   void ParseLexedMethodDefs(ParsingClass &Class);
@@ -2530,7 +2532,8 @@ class Parser : public CodeCompletionHandler {
 
   void ParseStructDeclaration(
       ParsingDeclSpec &DS,
-      llvm::function_ref<void(ParsingFieldDeclarator &)> FieldsCallback);
+      llvm::function_ref<Decl *(ParsingFieldDeclarator &)> FieldsCallback,
+      LateParsedAttrList *LateFieldAttrs = nullptr);
 
   DeclGroupPtrTy ParseTopLevelStmtDecl();
 
@@ -3107,6 +3110,8 @@ class Parser : public CodeCompletionHandler {
                                  SourceLocation ScopeLoc,
                                  ParsedAttr::Form Form);
 
+  void DistributeCLateParsedAttrs(Decl *Dcl, LateParsedAttrList *LateAttrs);
+
   void ParseBoundsAttribute(IdentifierInfo &AttrName,
                             SourceLocation AttrNameLoc, ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
                             IdentifierInfo *ScopeName, SourceLocation ScopeLoc,
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 1ca523ec88c2f9..f1e1be24f4fd2f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -11509,7 +11509,8 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
   QualType BuildMatrixType(QualType T, Expr *NumRows, Expr *NumColumns,
                            SourceLocation AttrLoc);
 
-  QualType BuildCountAttributedArrayType(QualType WrappedTy, Expr *CountExpr);
+  QualType BuildCountAttributedArrayOrPointerType(QualType WrappedTy,
+                                                  Expr *CountExpr);
 
   QualType BuildAddressSpaceAttr(QualType &T, LangAS ASIdx, Expr *AddrSpace,
                                  SourceLocation AttrLoc);
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
index 68e81f45b4c28e..316d70e0b79ecf 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -631,6 +631,18 @@ bool Type::isStructureType() const {
   return false;
 }
 
+bool Type::isStructureTypeWithFlexibleArrayMember() const {
+  const auto *RT = getAs<RecordType>();
+  if (!RT)
+    return false;
+  const auto *Decl = RT->getDecl();
+  if (!Decl->isStruct())
+    return false;
+  if (!Decl->hasFlexibleArrayMember())
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool Type::isObjCBoxableRecordType() const {
   if (const auto *RT = getAs<RecordType>())
     return RT->getDecl()->hasAttr<ObjCBoxableAttr>();
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
index 7431c256d2c135..470d26fb3d73be 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
@@ -3282,6 +3282,19 @@ void Parser::ParseAlignmentSpecifier(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
   }
 }
 
+void Parser::DistributeCLateParsedAttrs(Decl *Dcl,
+                                        LateParsedAttrList *LateAttrs) {
+  assert(Dcl);
+
+  if (!LateAttrs)
+    return;
+
+  for (auto *LateAttr : *LateAttrs) {
+    if (LateAttr->Decls.empty())
+      LateAttr->addDecl(Dcl);
+  }
+}
+
 /// Bounds attributes (e.g., counted_by):
 ///   AttrName '(' expression ')'
 void Parser::ParseBoundsAttribute(IdentifierInfo &AttrName,
@@ -4815,13 +4828,14 @@ static void DiagnoseCountAttributedTypeInUnnamedAnon(ParsingDeclSpec &DS,
 ///
 void Parser::ParseStructDeclaration(
     ParsingDeclSpec &DS,
-    llvm::function_ref<void(ParsingFieldDeclarator &)> FieldsCallback) {
+    llvm::function_ref<Decl *(ParsingFieldDeclarator &)> FieldsCallback,
+    LateParsedAttrList *LateFieldAttrs) {
 
   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___extension__)) {
     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
     ConsumeToken();
-    return ParseStructDeclaration(DS, FieldsCallback);
+    return ParseStructDeclaration(DS, FieldsCallback, LateFieldAttrs);
   }
 
   // Parse leading attributes.
@@ -4886,10 +4900,12 @@ void Parser::ParseStructDeclaration(
     }
 
     // If attributes exist after the declarator, parse them.
-    MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo.D);
+    MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo.D, LateFieldAttrs);
 
     // We're done with this declarator;  invoke the callback.
-    FieldsCallback(DeclaratorInfo);
+    Decl *Field = FieldsCallback(DeclaratorInfo);
+    if (Field)
+      DistributeCLateParsedAttrs(Field, LateFieldAttrs);
 
     // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';')
     // or an error, bail out.
@@ -4900,6 +4916,69 @@ void Parser::ParseStructDeclaration(
   }
 }
 
+/// Finish parsing an attribute for which parsing was delayed.
+/// This will be called at the end of parsing a class declaration
+/// for each LateParsedAttribute. We consume the saved tokens and
+/// create an attribute with the arguments filled in. We add this
+/// to the Attribute list for the decl.
+void Parser::ParseLexedCAttribute(LateParsedAttribute &LA,
+                                  ParsedAttributes *OutAttrs) {
+  // Create a fake EOF so that attribute parsing won't go off the end of the
+  // attribute.
+  Token AttrEnd;
+  AttrEnd.startToken();
+  AttrEnd.setKind(tok::eof);
+  AttrEnd.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
+  AttrEnd.setEofData(LA.Toks.data());
+  LA.Toks.push_back(AttrEnd);
+
+  // Append the current token at the end of the new token stream so that it
+  // doesn't get lost.
+  LA.Toks.push_back(Tok);
+  PP.EnterTokenStream(LA.Toks, /*DisableMacroExpansion=*/true,
+                      /*IsReinject=*/true);
+  // Drop the current token and bring the first cached one. It's the same token
+  // as when we entered this function.
+  ConsumeAnyToken(/*ConsumeCodeCompletionTok=*/true);
+
+  ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
+
+  assert(LA.Decls.size() <= 1 &&
+         "late field attribute expects to have at most one declaration.");
+
+  // Dispatch based on the attribute and parse it
+  const AttributeCommonInfo::Form ParsedForm = ParsedAttr::Form::GNU();
+  IdentifierInfo *ScopeName = nullptr;
+  const ParsedAttr::Kind AttrKind =
+      ParsedAttr::getParsedKind(&LA.AttrName, /*ScopeName=*/ScopeName,
+                                /*SyntaxUsed=*/ParsedForm.getSyntax());
+  switch (AttrKind) {
+  case ParsedAttr::Kind::AT_CountedBy:
+    ParseBoundsAttribute(LA.AttrName, LA.AttrNameLoc, Attrs,
+                         /*ScopeName=*/ScopeName, SourceLocation(),
+                         /*Form=*/ParsedForm);
+    break;
+  default:
+    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled late parsed attribute");
+  }
+
+  for (auto *D : LA.Decls)
+    Actions.ActOnFinishDelayedAttribute(getCurScope(), D, Attrs);
+
+  // Due to a parsing error, we either went over the cached tokens or
+  // there are still cached tokens left, so we skip the leftover tokens.
+  while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
+    ConsumeAnyToken();
+
+  // Consume the fake EOF token if it's there
+  if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && Tok.getEofData() == AttrEnd.getEofData())
+    ConsumeAnyToken();
+
+  if (OutAttrs) {
+    OutAttrs->takeAllFrom(Attrs);
+  }
+}
+
 /// ParseStructUnionBody
 ///       struct-contents:
 ///         struct-declaration-list
@@ -4923,6 +5002,11 @@ void Parser::ParseStructUnionBody(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
   ParseScope StructScope(this, Scope::ClassScope|Scope::DeclScope);
   Actions.ActOnTagStartDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
 
+  // `LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly=true` requests that only attributes
+  // marked with `LateAttrParseExperimentalExt` are late parsed.
+  LateParsedAttrList LateFieldAttrs(/*PSoon=*/false,
+                                    /*LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly=*/true);
+
   // While we still have something to read, read the declarations in the struct.
   while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
          Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
@@ -4973,18 +5057,19 @@ void Parser::ParseStructUnionBody(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
     }
 
     if (!Tok.is(tok::at)) {
-      auto CFieldCallback = [&](ParsingFieldDeclarator &FD) {
+      auto CFieldCallback = [&](ParsingFieldDeclarator &FD) -> Decl * {
         // Install the declarator into the current TagDecl.
         Decl *Field =
             Actions.ActOnField(getCurScope(), TagDecl,
                                FD.D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(),
                                FD.D, FD.BitfieldSize);
         FD.complete(Field);
+        return Field;
       };
 
       // Parse all the comma separated declarators.
       ParsingDeclSpec DS(*this);
-      ParseStructDeclaration(DS, CFieldCallback);
+      ParseStructDeclaration(DS, CFieldCallback, &LateFieldAttrs);
     } else { // Handle @defs
       ConsumeToken();
       if (!Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_defs)) {
@@ -5025,7 +5110,12 @@ void Parser::ParseStructUnionBody(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
 
   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
   // If attributes exist after struct contents, parse them.
-  MaybeParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
+  MaybeParseGNUAttributes(attrs, &LateFieldAttrs);
+
+  // Late parse field attributes if necessary.
+  assert(!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus);
+  for (auto *LateAttr : LateFieldAttrs)
+    ParseLexedCAttribute(*LateAttr);
 
   SmallVector<Decl *, 32> FieldDecls(TagDecl->fields());
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseObjc.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseObjc.cpp
index 8e54fe012c55d7..2eaeff38a24a6f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseObjc.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseObjc.cpp
@@ -778,16 +778,16 @@ void Parser::ParseObjCInterfaceDeclList(tok::ObjCKeywordKind contextKey,
       }
 
       bool addedToDeclSpec = false;
-      auto ObjCPropertyCallback = [&](ParsingFieldDeclarator &FD) {
+      auto ObjCPropertyCallback = [&](ParsingFieldDeclarator &FD) -> Decl * {
         if (FD.D.getIdentifier() == nullptr) {
           Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_property_requires_field_name)
               << FD.D.getSourceRange();
-          return;
+          return nullptr;
         }
         if (FD.BitfieldSize) {
           Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_property_bitfield)
               << FD.D.getSourceRange();
-          return;
+          return nullptr;
         }
 
         // Map a nullability property attribute to a context-sensitive keyword
@@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ void Parser::ParseObjCInterfaceDeclList(tok::ObjCKeywordKind contextKey,
             MethodImplKind);
 
         FD.complete(Property);
+        return Property;
       };
 
       // Parse all the comma separated declarators.
@@ -2024,7 +2025,7 @@ void Parser::ParseObjCClassInstanceVariables(ObjCContainerDecl *interfaceDecl,
       continue;
     }
 
-    auto ObjCIvarCallback = [&](ParsingFieldDeclarator &FD) {
+    auto ObjCIvarCallback = [&](ParsingFieldDeclarator &FD) -> Decl * {
       assert(getObjCDeclContext() == interfaceDecl &&
              "Ivar should have interfaceDecl as its decl context");
       // Install the declarator into the interface decl.
@@ -2035,6 +2036,7 @@ void Parser::ParseObjCClassInstanceVariables(ObjCContainerDecl *interfaceDecl,
       if (Field)
         AllIvarDecls.push_back(Field);
       FD.complete(Field);
+      return Field;
     };
 
     // Parse all the comma separated declarators.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
index 363ae93cb62df1..7ae1e09c7a5dcd 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
@@ -8588,31 +8588,71 @@ static const RecordDecl *GetEnclosingNamedOrTopAnonRecord(const FieldDecl *FD) {
   return RD;
 }
 
-static bool
-CheckCountExpr(Sema &S, FieldDecl *FD, Expr *E,
-               llvm::SmallVectorImpl<TypeCoupledDeclRefInfo> &Decls) {
+enum class CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind {
+  INCOMPLETE,
+  SIZELESS,
+  FUNCTION,
+  FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER,
+  VALID,
+};
+
+static bool CheckCountedByAttrOnField(
+    Sema &S, FieldDecl *FD, Expr *E,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<TypeCoupledDeclRefInfo> &Decls) {
+  // Check the context the attribute is used in
+
   if (FD->getParent()->isUnion()) {
     S.Diag(FD->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_counted_by_attr_in_union)
         << FD->getSourceRange();
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!E->getType()->isIntegerType() || E->getType()->isBooleanType()) {
-    S.Diag(E->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_counted_by_attr_argument_not_integer)
-        << E->getSourceRange();
+  const auto FieldTy = FD->getType();
+  if (!FieldTy->isArrayType() && !FieldTy->isPointerType()) {
+    S.Diag(FD->getBeginLoc(),
+           diag::err_counted_by_attr_not_on_ptr_or_flexible_array_member)
+        << FD->getLocation();
     return true;
   }
 
   LangOptions::StrictFlexArraysLevelKind StrictFlexArraysLevel =
       LangOptions::StrictFlexArraysLevelKind::IncompleteOnly;
-
-  if (!Decl::isFlexibleArrayMemberLike(S.getASTContext(), FD, FD->getType(),
+  if (FieldTy->isArrayType() &&
+      !Decl::isFlexibleArrayMemberLike(S.getASTContext(), FD, FieldTy,
                                        StrictFlexArraysLevel, true)) {
-    // The "counted_by" attribute must be on a flexible array member.
-    SourceRange SR = FD->getLocation();
-    S.Diag(SR.getBegin(),
-           diag::err_counted_by_attr_not_on_flexible_array_member)
-        << SR;
+    S.Diag(FD->getBeginLoc(),
+           diag::err_counted_by_attr_on_array_not_flexible_array_member)
+        << FD->getLocation();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (FieldTy->isPointerType()) {
+    CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind InvalidTypeKind =
+        CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::VALID;
+    const auto PointeeTy = FieldTy->getPointeeType();
+    if (PointeeTy->isIncompleteType()) {
+      InvalidTypeKind = CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::INCOMPLETE;
+    } else if (PointeeTy->isSizelessType()) {
+      InvalidTypeKind = CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::SIZELESS;
+    } else if (PointeeTy->isFunctionType()) {
+      InvalidTypeKind = CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::FUNCTION;
+    } else if (PointeeTy->isStructureTypeWithFlexibleArrayMember()) {
+      InvalidTypeKind = CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER;
+    }
+
+    if (InvalidTypeKind != CountedByInvalidPointeeTypeKind::VALID) {
+      S.Diag(FD->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_counted_by_attr_pointee_unknown_size)
+          << FieldTy->getPointeeType() << (int)InvalidTypeKind
+          << FD->getSourceRange();
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check the expression
+
+  if (!E->getType()->isIntegerType() || E->getType()->isBooleanType()) {
+    S.Diag(E->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_counted_by_attr_argument_not_integer)
+        << E->getSourceRange();
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -8675,10 +8715,11 @@ static void handleCountedByAttrField(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
     return;
 
   llvm::SmallVector<TypeCoupledDeclRefInfo, 1> Decls;
-  if (CheckCountExpr(S, FD, CountExpr, Decls))
+  if (CheckCountedByAttrOnField(S, FD, CountExpr, Decls))
     return;
 
-  QualType CAT = S.BuildCountAttributedArrayType(FD->getType(), CountExpr);
+  QualType CAT =
+      S.BuildCountAttributedArrayOrPointerType(FD->getType(), CountExpr);
   FD->setType(CAT);
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
index fddc3545ecb61c..29e9700959cf51 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -9790,9 +9790,9 @@ BuildTypeCoupledDecls(Expr *E,
   De...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90786


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