[Mlir-commits] [mlir] 08eb5ed - [MLIR] AllocaOp canonicalization for array allocation in LLVM dialect (#221508)

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Mon Sep 7 22:21:19 PDT 2026


Author: GabrielWu2004
Date: 2026-09-08T07:21:14+02:00
New Revision: 08eb5edcafcc21faa841a75a29d0c2f2090535f3

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/08eb5edcafcc21faa841a75a29d0c2f2090535f3
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/08eb5edcafcc21faa841a75a29d0c2f2090535f3.diff

LOG: [MLIR] AllocaOp canonicalization for array allocation in LLVM dialect (#221508)

Add the following canonicalization pattern to AllocaOp in MLIR's LLVM
dialect:

```
%n = constant(N)
%alloca = llvm.alloca %n x Ty
```
->
```
%one = constant(1)
%alloca = llvm.alloca %one x !llvm.array<N x Ty>
```

Here N is a constant representable with 64-bits. With this
canonicalization, the AllocaOp will be translated to `alloca [N x Ty]`
in LLVM IR. Without this canonicalization, the AllocaOp was translated
to `alloca Ty, N`. We prefer `alloca [N x Ty]` over `alloca Ty, N` for
fixed-size array allocation.

See [this
RFC](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-allocaop-canonicalization-in-mlirs-llvm-dialect/91734)
for more detailed problem motivation and description.

Assisted by: Codex

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td
    mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp
    mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/canonicalize.mlir

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td
index d16ea595d5f39..ceb418ebd2998 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMOps.td
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ def LLVM_AllocaOp : LLVM_Op<"alloca",
     ];
   let hasCustomAssemblyFormat = 1;
   let hasVerifier = 1;
+  let hasCanonicalizeMethod = 1;
 }
 
 def LLVM_GEPOp : LLVM_Op<"getelementptr", [Pure,

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp
index 87eab5ed9e6f3..0bc95d8f59203 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/LLVMIR/IR/LLVMDialect.cpp
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ OpFoldResult ICmpOp::fold(FoldAdaptor adaptor) {
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// Printing, parsing and verification for LLVM::AllocaOp.
+// Printing, parsing, verification and canonicalization for LLVM::AllocaOp.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 void AllocaOp::print(OpAsmPrinter &p) {
@@ -472,6 +472,25 @@ LogicalResult AllocaOp::verify() {
   return success();
 }
 
+LogicalResult AllocaOp::canonicalize(AllocaOp op, PatternRewriter &rewriter) {
+  // Convert `alloca Ty, C` to the canonical `alloca [C x Ty], 1` form.
+  APInt numElements;
+  if (!matchPattern(op.getArraySize(), m_ConstantInt(&numElements)) ||
+      numElements.isOne() || numElements.getActiveBits() > 64)
+    return failure();
+
+  auto arrayType =
+      LLVMArrayType::get(op.getElemType(), numElements.getZExtValue());
+  Value one = ConstantOp::create(rewriter, op.getLoc(), rewriter.getI32Type(),
+                                 /*value=*/1);
+  auto newAlloca =
+      AllocaOp::create(rewriter, op.getLoc(), op.getType(), one,
+                       op.getAlignmentAttr(), arrayType, op.getInalloca());
+  newAlloca->setDiscardableAttrs(op->getDiscardableAttrDictionary());
+  rewriter.replaceOp(op, newAlloca);
+  return success();
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // LLVM::BrOp
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

diff  --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/canonicalize.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/canonicalize.mlir
index 11e28d52355cd..61d89928c0d87 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/canonicalize.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/LLVMIR/canonicalize.mlir
@@ -33,6 +33,77 @@ llvm.func @fold_icmp_alloca() -> i1 {
 
 // -----
 
+// CHECK-LABEL: @canonicalize_constant_array_alloca
+llvm.func @canonicalize_constant_array_alloca() -> !llvm.ptr {
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ONE:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i32) : i32
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = llvm.alloca inalloca %[[ONE]] x !llvm.array<4 x i32> {tag = "preserved", alignment = 16 : i64} : (i32) -> !llvm.ptr
+  %c4 = arith.constant 4 : i64
+  %alloca = llvm.alloca inalloca %c4 x i32 {alignment = 16 : i64, tag = "preserved"} : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: llvm.return %[[ALLOCA]] : !llvm.ptr
+  llvm.return %alloca : !llvm.ptr
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @canonicalize_nested_array_alloca
+llvm.func @canonicalize_nested_array_alloca() -> !llvm.ptr {
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ONE:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i32) : i32
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = llvm.alloca %[[ONE]] x !llvm.array<4 x array<2 x i32>> : (i32) -> !llvm.ptr
+  %c4 = arith.constant 4 : i64
+  %alloca = llvm.alloca %c4 x !llvm.array<2 x i32> : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: llvm.return %[[ALLOCA]] : !llvm.ptr
+  llvm.return %alloca : !llvm.ptr
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @canonicalize_zero_array_alloca
+llvm.func @canonicalize_zero_array_alloca() -> !llvm.ptr {
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ONE:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i32) : i32
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = llvm.alloca %[[ONE]] x !llvm.array<0 x i8> : (i32) -> !llvm.ptr
+  %c0 = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i32) : i32
+  %alloca = llvm.alloca %c0 x i8 : (i32) -> !llvm.ptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: llvm.return %[[ALLOCA]] : !llvm.ptr
+  llvm.return %alloca : !llvm.ptr
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @do_not_canonicalize_scalar_alloca
+llvm.func @do_not_canonicalize_scalar_alloca() -> !llvm.ptr {
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ONE:.*]] = arith.constant 1 : i64
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = llvm.alloca %[[ONE]] x i32 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
+  %c1 = arith.constant 1 : i64
+  %alloca = llvm.alloca %c1 x i32 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: llvm.return %[[ALLOCA]] : !llvm.ptr
+  llvm.return %alloca : !llvm.ptr
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @do_not_canonicalize_dynamic_array_alloca
+// CHECK-SAME: (%[[SIZE:.*]]: i64)
+llvm.func @do_not_canonicalize_dynamic_array_alloca(%size : i64) -> !llvm.ptr {
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = llvm.alloca %[[SIZE]] x i32 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
+  %alloca = llvm.alloca %size x i32 : (i64) -> !llvm.ptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: llvm.return %[[ALLOCA]] : !llvm.ptr
+  llvm.return %alloca : !llvm.ptr
+}
+
+// -----
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @do_not_canonicalize_large_array_size
+llvm.func @do_not_canonicalize_large_array_size() -> !llvm.ptr {
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[SIZE:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(18446744073709551616 : i128) : i128
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = llvm.alloca %[[SIZE]] x i8 : (i128) -> !llvm.ptr
+  %size = llvm.mlir.constant(18446744073709551616 : i128) : i128
+  %alloca = llvm.alloca %size x i8 : (i128) -> !llvm.ptr
+  // CHECK-NEXT: llvm.return %[[ALLOCA]] : !llvm.ptr
+  llvm.return %alloca : !llvm.ptr
+}
+
+// -----
+
 // CHECK-LABEL: fold_extractvalue
 llvm.func @fold_extractvalue() -> i32 {
   //  CHECK-DAG: %[[C0:.*]] = arith.constant 0 : i32


        


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