[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [mlir] [memref] Elevate `AllocOp`s to `GlobalOp`s pass (PR #211141)

Bhavesh M llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Wed Jul 22 15:48:39 PDT 2026


https://github.com/beamandala updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/211141

>From 829c25c037707f17d8c98fcb15c041914a26a46d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhavesh Mandalapu <bmandalapu at google.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2026 16:07:42 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] Elevate allocs to globals pass

---
 .../mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td  |  10 ++
 .../Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Transforms.h    |   3 +
 .../Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt  |   1 +
 .../Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp     | 112 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir     |  56 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 182 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
 create mode 100644 mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir

diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td
index c6be600247696..4e6ead48cbff2 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td
@@ -340,4 +340,14 @@ def FlattenMemrefsPass : Pass<"flatten-memref"> {
   ];
 }
 
+def ElevateAllocsToGlobalsPass : Pass<"elevate-allocs-to-globals", "ModuleOp"> {
+  let summary = "Elevate allocs to globals";
+  let description = [{
+
+  }];
+  let dependentDialects = [
+      "memref::MemRefDialect"
+  ];
+}
+
 #endif // MLIR_DIALECT_MEMREF_TRANSFORMS_PASSES
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Transforms.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Transforms.h
index 720677455ae5d..6960b8ef00f06 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Transforms.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Transforms.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #ifndef MLIR_DIALECT_MEMREF_TRANSFORMS_TRANSFORMS_H
 #define MLIR_DIALECT_MEMREF_TRANSFORMS_TRANSFORMS_H
 
+#include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
 #include "mlir/Support/LLVM.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
 
@@ -165,6 +166,8 @@ void populateExtractAddressComputationsPatterns(RewritePatternSet &patterns);
 /// into one-dimensional memref operations.
 void populateFlattenMemrefsPatterns(RewritePatternSet &patterns);
 
+void populateElevateAllocsToGlobalsPatterns(RewritePatternSet &patterns);
+
 /// Build a new memref::AllocaOp whose dynamic sizes are independent of all
 /// given independencies. If the op is already independent of all
 /// independencies, the same AllocaOp result is returned.
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt
index 1a8b03dabcfb7..7d43e66989bc4 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ add_mlir_dialect_library(MLIRMemRefTransforms
   ReifyResultShapes.cpp
   ResolveShapedTypeResultDims.cpp
   RuntimeOpVerification.cpp
+  ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
 
   ADDITIONAL_HEADER_DIRS
   ${MLIR_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR}/mlir/Dialect/MemRef
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..017b23b810dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/IR/MemRef.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Transforms.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinAttributes.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
+#include "mlir/Interfaces/LoopLikeInterface.h"
+#include "mlir/Transforms/GreedyPatternRewriteDriver.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/LogicalResult.h"
+
+namespace mlir {
+namespace memref {
+#define GEN_PASS_DEF_ELEVATEALLOCSTOGLOBALSPASS
+#include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.h.inc"
+} // namespace memref
+} // namespace mlir
+
+using namespace mlir;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Checks if 'op' is contained inside any branching or looping structure
+static bool isInsideControlFlow(mlir::Operation *op) {
+  if (mlir::getEnclosingRepetitiveRegion(op) != nullptr)
+    return true;
+
+  if (op->getParentOfType<mlir::LoopLikeOpInterface>())
+    return true;
+
+  if (auto regionParent = op->getParentOfType<mlir::RegionBranchOpInterface>())
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+struct ElevateAllocsToGlobals : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocOp> {
+public:
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(memref::AllocOp allocOp,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
+
+    auto memrefType = allocOp.getType();
+    // memref.global requires statically shaped memrefs
+    if (!memrefType.hasStaticShape() || !allocOp.getDynamicSizes().empty())
+      return failure();
+
+    auto loopParent = allocOp->getParentOfType<mlir::LoopLikeOpInterface>();
+    if (loopParent != nullptr || isInsideControlFlow(allocOp))
+      return failure();
+
+    memref::GlobalOp globalOp;
+    {
+      Operation *symbolTableOp = SymbolTable::getNearestSymbolTable(allocOp);
+
+      SymbolTable symbolTable(symbolTableOp);
+
+      OpBuilder builder(rewriter.getContext());
+      StringAttr globalName = rewriter.getStringAttr("global_alloc");
+      globalOp = memref::GlobalOp::create(builder, allocOp.getLoc(), globalName,
+                                          rewriter.getStringAttr("private"),
+                                          memrefType, rewriter.getUnitAttr(),
+                                          false, allocOp.getAlignmentAttr());
+
+      symbolTable.insert(globalOp);
+    }
+
+    SmallVector<Operation *> deallocsToDelete;
+    for (OpOperand &use : allocOp.getResult().getUses()) {
+      Operation *user = use.getOwner();
+      if (isa<memref::DeallocOp>(user))
+        deallocsToDelete.push_back(user);
+    }
+    for (Operation *dealloc : deallocsToDelete)
+      rewriter.eraseOp(dealloc);
+
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<memref::GetGlobalOp>(allocOp, memrefType,
+                                                     globalOp.getName());
+
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
+struct ElevateAllocsToGlobalsPass
+    : public mlir::memref::impl::ElevateAllocsToGlobalsPassBase<
+          ElevateAllocsToGlobalsPass> {
+  using Base::Base;
+
+  void runOnOperation() override {
+    ModuleOp moduleOp = getOperation();
+
+    RewritePatternSet patterns(&getContext());
+    memref::populateElevateAllocsToGlobalsPatterns(patterns);
+
+    (void)applyPatternsGreedily(moduleOp, std::move(patterns));
+  }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+void mlir::memref::populateElevateAllocsToGlobalsPatterns(
+    RewritePatternSet &patterns) {
+  patterns.insert<ElevateAllocsToGlobals>(patterns.getContext());
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dd65cd12989cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// RUN: mlir-opt --elevate-allocs-to-globals --split-input-file %s | FileCheck %s
+
+/// Test that a single static memref.alloc is elevated to a memref.global,
+/// replaced with memref.get_global, alignment attribute is preserved, and
+/// associated memref.dealloc is removed.
+
+func.func @single_alloc(%val: f32, %idx: index) {
+  %0 = memref.alloc() {alignment = 64 : i64} : memref<10x20xf32>
+  memref.store %val, %0[%idx, %idx] : memref<10x20xf32>
+  memref.dealloc %0 : memref<10x20xf32>
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @single_alloc(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<10x20xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]], %[[ARG1]]] : memref<10x20xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: return
+// CHECK-NOT: memref.dealloc
+// CHECK: memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<10x20xf32> = uninitialized {alignment = 64 : i64}
+
+// -----
+
+/// Test that multiple static memref.alloc ops in the same function are elevated
+/// to global memrefs without symbol name collisions.
+
+func.func @multiple_allocs(%val: f32, %val_i32: i32, %idx: index) {
+  %0 = memref.alloc() : memref<10xf32>
+  %1 = memref.alloc() : memref<20xi32>
+  memref.store %val, %0[%idx] : memref<10xf32>
+  memref.store %val_i32, %1[%idx] : memref<20xi32>
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @multiple_allocs(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: i32, %[[ARG2:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK-DAG: %[[MEM0:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc_0 : memref<10xf32>
+// CHECK-DAG: %[[MEM1:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<20xi32>
+// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM0]][%[[ARG2]]] : memref<10xf32>
+// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG1]], %[[MEM1]][%[[ARG2]]] : memref<20xi32>
+// CHECK-DAG: memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<20xi32> = uninitialized
+// CHECK-DAG: memref.global "private" @global_alloc_0 : memref<10xf32> = uninitialized
+
+// -----
+
+/// Test that a dynamically-shaped memref.alloc is ignored and not elevated to a global.
+func.func @dynamic_alloc_ignored(%val: f32, %sz: index) {
+  %0 = memref.alloc(%sz) : memref<?xf32>
+  memref.store %val, %0[%sz] : memref<?xf32>
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @dynamic_alloc_ignored(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.alloc(%[[ARG1]]) : memref<?xf32>
+// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]]] : memref<?xf32>

>From 39d4e08842d4dafd659020418859af23193db91c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhavesh Mandalapu <bmandalapu at google.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2026 17:48:50 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Simplify and add tests

---
 .../Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp     |  2 +-
 .../MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir     | 88 +++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
index 017b23b810dd3..2dbdeb00c5354 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
@@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ struct ElevateAllocsToGlobalsPass
 void mlir::memref::populateElevateAllocsToGlobalsPatterns(
     RewritePatternSet &patterns) {
   patterns.insert<ElevateAllocsToGlobals>(patterns.getContext());
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir
index dd65cd12989cc..43477960cf7be 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/MemRef/elevate-allocs-to-globals.mlir
@@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
 // RUN: mlir-opt --elevate-allocs-to-globals --split-input-file %s | FileCheck %s
 
-/// Test that a single static memref.alloc is elevated to a memref.global,
-/// replaced with memref.get_global, alignment attribute is preserved, and
-/// associated memref.dealloc is removed.
+/// Test that a single static memref.alloc is elevated to a memref.global, references
+/// are replaced with memref.get_global, and the associated memref.dealloc is removed.
 
 func.func @single_alloc(%val: f32, %idx: index) {
-  %0 = memref.alloc() {alignment = 64 : i64} : memref<10x20xf32>
-  memref.store %val, %0[%idx, %idx] : memref<10x20xf32>
-  memref.dealloc %0 : memref<10x20xf32>
+  %0 = memref.alloc() {alignment = 64 : i64} : memref<10xf32>
+  memref.store %val, %0[%idx] : memref<10xf32>
+  memref.dealloc %0 : memref<10xf32>
   return
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @single_alloc(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: index) {
-// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<10x20xf32>
-// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]], %[[ARG1]]] : memref<10x20xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<10xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]]] : memref<10xf32>
 // CHECK-NEXT: return
 // CHECK-NOT: memref.dealloc
-// CHECK: memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<10x20xf32> = uninitialized {alignment = 64 : i64}
+// CHECK: memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<10xf32> = uninitialized {alignment = 64 : i64}
 
 // -----
 
 /// Test that multiple static memref.alloc ops in the same function are elevated
 /// to global memrefs without symbol name collisions.
 
-func.func @multiple_allocs(%val: f32, %val_i32: i32, %idx: index) {
+func.func @multiple_allocs(%val: f32, %idx: index) {
   %0 = memref.alloc() : memref<10xf32>
-  %1 = memref.alloc() : memref<20xi32>
+  %1 = memref.alloc() : memref<20xf32>
   memref.store %val, %0[%idx] : memref<10xf32>
-  memref.store %val_i32, %1[%idx] : memref<20xi32>
+  memref.store %val, %1[%idx] : memref<20xf32>
   return
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @multiple_allocs(
-// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: i32, %[[ARG2:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: index) {
 // CHECK-DAG: %[[MEM0:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc_0 : memref<10xf32>
-// CHECK-DAG: %[[MEM1:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<20xi32>
-// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM0]][%[[ARG2]]] : memref<10xf32>
-// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG1]], %[[MEM1]][%[[ARG2]]] : memref<20xi32>
-// CHECK-DAG: memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<20xi32> = uninitialized
+// CHECK-DAG: %[[MEM1:.*]] = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<20xf32>
+// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM0]][%[[ARG1]]] : memref<10xf32>
+// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM1]][%[[ARG1]]] : memref<20xf32>
+// CHECK-DAG: memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<20xf32> = uninitialized
 // CHECK-DAG: memref.global "private" @global_alloc_0 : memref<10xf32> = uninitialized
 
 // -----
 
 /// Test that a dynamically-shaped memref.alloc is ignored and not elevated to a global.
+
 func.func @dynamic_alloc_ignored(%val: f32, %sz: index) {
   %0 = memref.alloc(%sz) : memref<?xf32>
   memref.store %val, %0[%sz] : memref<?xf32>
@@ -52,5 +52,55 @@ func.func @dynamic_alloc_ignored(%val: f32, %sz: index) {
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @dynamic_alloc_ignored(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: index) {
-// CHECK: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.alloc(%[[ARG1]]) : memref<?xf32>
-// CHECK: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]]] : memref<?xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.alloc(%[[ARG1]]) : memref<?xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]]] : memref<?xf32>
+
+// -----
+
+/// Test that a partially dynamic memref.alloc is ignored and not elevated to a global.
+
+func.func @partially_dynamic_alloc_ignored(%val: f32, %sz: index) {
+  %0 = memref.alloc(%sz) : memref<10x?xf32>
+  memref.store %val, %0[%sz, %sz] : memref<10x?xf32>
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @partially_dynamic_alloc_ignored(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: index) {
+// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.alloc(%[[ARG1]]) : memref<10x?xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %[[ARG0]], %[[MEM]][%[[ARG1]], %[[ARG1]]] : memref<10x?xf32>
+
+// -----
+
+/// Test that a static memref.alloc inside a loop is ignored and not elevated to a global.
+
+func.func @alloc_in_loop_ignored(%lb: index, %ub: index, %step: index, %val: f32, %idx: index) {
+  scf.for %i = %lb to %ub step %step {
+    %0 = memref.alloc() : memref<10xf32>
+    memref.store %val, %0[%idx] : memref<10xf32>
+  }
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @alloc_in_loop_ignored(
+// CHECK: scf.for
+// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.alloc() : memref<10xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %{{.*}}, %[[MEM]]
+
+// -----
+
+/// Test that a static memref.alloc inside control flow (scf.if) is ignored and not
+/// elevated to a global.
+
+func.func @alloc_in_control_flow_ignored(%cond: i1, %val: f32, %idx: index) {
+  scf.if %cond {
+    %0 = memref.alloc() : memref<10xf32>
+    memref.store %val, %0[%idx] : memref<10xf32>
+  }
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @alloc_in_control_flow_ignored(
+// CHECK: scf.if
+// CHECK-NEXT: %[[MEM:.*]] = memref.alloc() : memref<10xf32>
+// CHECK-NEXT: memref.store %{{.*}}, %[[MEM]]

>From 01a313bd5730d92c90ec57328ff27adc7040c38b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhavesh Mandalapu <bmandalapu at google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 15:29:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Pass description

---
 .../mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td  | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td
index 4e6ead48cbff2..a0a4be7318889 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/Passes.td
@@ -343,7 +343,31 @@ def FlattenMemrefsPass : Pass<"flatten-memref"> {
 def ElevateAllocsToGlobalsPass : Pass<"elevate-allocs-to-globals", "ModuleOp"> {
   let summary = "Elevate allocs to globals";
   let description = [{
+    This pass converts statically-shaped `memref.alloc` operations that are not
+    enclosed within loops or control flow into private `memref.global` operations.
+    `memref.alloc` operations are replaced with `memref.get_global` references and
+    any associated `memref.dealloc` operations are removed.
 
+    Example:
+
+    ```mlir
+    func.func @example() {
+      %0 = memref.alloc() {alignment = 64 : i64} : memref<10xf32>
+      memref.dealloc %0 : memref<10xf32>
+      return
+    }
+    ```
+
+    is transformed to
+
+    ```mlir
+    memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<10xf32> = uninitialized {alignment = 64 : i64}
+
+    func.func @example() {
+      %0 = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<10xf32>
+      return
+    }
+    ```
   }];
   let dependentDialects = [
       "memref::MemRefDialect"

>From 8c050bcf5144257840ada1230f51a4ad249b39f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhavesh Mandalapu <bmandalapu at google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 15:36:18 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] Clean up helper func

---
 .../Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp     | 20 ++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
index 2dbdeb00c5354..5a079ac8c2b63 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
@@ -28,18 +28,11 @@ using namespace mlir;
 
 namespace {
 
-// Checks if 'op' is contained inside any branching or looping structure
-static bool isInsideControlFlow(mlir::Operation *op) {
-  if (mlir::getEnclosingRepetitiveRegion(op) != nullptr)
-    return true;
-
-  if (op->getParentOfType<mlir::LoopLikeOpInterface>())
-    return true;
-
-  if (auto regionParent = op->getParentOfType<mlir::RegionBranchOpInterface>())
-    return true;
-
-  return false;
+// Checks if 'op' is contained inside any branching or looping structure.
+static bool isInsideControlFlow(Operation *op) {
+  return getEnclosingRepetitiveRegion(op) ||
+         op->getParentOfType<LoopLikeOpInterface>() ||
+         op->getParentOfType<RegionBranchOpInterface>();
 }
 
 struct ElevateAllocsToGlobals : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocOp> {
@@ -54,8 +47,7 @@ struct ElevateAllocsToGlobals : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocOp> {
     if (!memrefType.hasStaticShape() || !allocOp.getDynamicSizes().empty())
       return failure();
 
-    auto loopParent = allocOp->getParentOfType<mlir::LoopLikeOpInterface>();
-    if (loopParent != nullptr || isInsideControlFlow(allocOp))
+    if (isInsideControlFlow(allocOp))
       return failure();
 
     memref::GlobalOp globalOp;

>From 029c272c2e156ed6562aa4ed57902fb33b3db89c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhavesh Mandalapu <bmandalapu at google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 15:48:22 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] Comments

---
 .../Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp     | 27 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
index 5a079ac8c2b63..4533986a2547e 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/Transforms/ElevateAllocsToGlobals.cpp
@@ -28,32 +28,49 @@ using namespace mlir;
 
 namespace {
 
-// Checks if 'op' is contained inside any branching or looping structure.
+/// Returns true if `op` is contained inside any branching, region, or looping
+/// structure (such as scf.for, scf.if, or repetitive regions)
 static bool isInsideControlFlow(Operation *op) {
   return getEnclosingRepetitiveRegion(op) ||
          op->getParentOfType<LoopLikeOpInterface>() ||
          op->getParentOfType<RegionBranchOpInterface>();
 }
 
+/// Elevates a static `memref.alloc` operation to a top-level `memref.global` op
+/// if the allocation is not enclosed within any control flow constructs.
+///
+/// Converts:
+/// ```mlir
+/// %0 = memref.alloc() : memref<4x4xf32>
+/// memref.dealloc %0 : memref<4x4xf32>
+/// ```
+/// to:
+/// ```mlir
+/// memref.global "private" @global_alloc : memref<4x4xf32>
+/// ...
+/// %0 = memref.get_global @global_alloc : memref<4x4xf32>
+/// ```
 struct ElevateAllocsToGlobals : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocOp> {
 public:
   using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
 
   LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(memref::AllocOp allocOp,
                                 PatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
-
     auto memrefType = allocOp.getType();
-    // memref.global requires statically shaped memrefs
+    // `memref.global` requires statically shaped memrefs with no dynamic sizes.
     if (!memrefType.hasStaticShape() || !allocOp.getDynamicSizes().empty())
       return failure();
 
+    // Avoid elevating allocations inside control flow (loops or conditionals),
+    // as converting them to a single static global would make multiple executions
+    // share the same buffer, changing semantics or causing race conditions.
     if (isInsideControlFlow(allocOp))
       return failure();
 
+    // Create the global variable at the nearest enclosing symbol table (e.g. module).
     memref::GlobalOp globalOp;
     {
       Operation *symbolTableOp = SymbolTable::getNearestSymbolTable(allocOp);
-
       SymbolTable symbolTable(symbolTableOp);
 
       OpBuilder builder(rewriter.getContext());
@@ -66,6 +83,7 @@ struct ElevateAllocsToGlobals : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocOp> {
       symbolTable.insert(globalOp);
     }
 
+    // Remove any `memref.dealloc` operations using this allocation
     SmallVector<Operation *> deallocsToDelete;
     for (OpOperand &use : allocOp.getResult().getUses()) {
       Operation *user = use.getOwner();
@@ -75,6 +93,7 @@ struct ElevateAllocsToGlobals : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocOp> {
     for (Operation *dealloc : deallocsToDelete)
       rewriter.eraseOp(dealloc);
 
+    // Replace the original `memref.alloc` with `memref.get_global`.
     rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<memref::GetGlobalOp>(allocOp, memrefType,
                                                      globalOp.getName());
 



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