[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [MLIR][XeGPU] Add uArch limitation to scatter load store (PR #172845)

Artem Kroviakov llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Thu Jan 15 07:07:41 PST 2026


https://github.com/akroviakov updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/172845

>From 2970ef37c677866d693651082fbce8bede731089 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Kroviakov <artem.kroviakov at intel.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2025 12:30:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] [MLIR][XeGPU] Add uArch limitation to scatter load store

---
 .../mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h    | 34 +++++++++++++--
 .../mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/uArchBase.h      |  8 +++-
 .../XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp | 41 +++++++++++++------
 .../XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir     | 22 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
index b3231a173f33a..055c10ab50652 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
@@ -215,6 +215,26 @@ struct SubgroupMatrixMultiplyAcc : public Instruction,
   const unsigned packedFormatBitSizeB;
 };
 
+struct StoreScatterInstruction : public Instruction {
+  StoreScatterInstruction()
+      : Instruction(InstructionKind::StoreScatter, InstructionScope::Lane) {}
+  static bool classof(const Instruction *B) {
+    return B->getInstructionKind() == InstructionKind::StoreScatter;
+  }
+
+  int32_t getMaxBitSize() const { return 128; }
+};
+
+struct LoadGatherInstruction : public Instruction {
+  LoadGatherInstruction()
+      : Instruction(InstructionKind::LoadGather, InstructionScope::Lane) {}
+  static bool classof(const Instruction *B) {
+    return B->getInstructionKind() == InstructionKind::LoadGather;
+  }
+
+  int32_t getMaxBitSize() const { return 128; }
+};
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // uArch instances
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -225,8 +245,11 @@ struct PVCuArch final : public Xe2Plus {
     static const Subgroup2DBlockLoadInstruction loadNdInst;
     static const Subgroup2DBlockStoreInstruction storeNdInst;
     static const Subgroup2DBlockPrefetchInstruction prefetchNdInst;
-    static const Instruction *arr[] = {&dpasInst, &loadNdInst, &storeNdInst,
-                                       &prefetchNdInst};
+    static const StoreScatterInstruction storeScatterInst;
+    static const LoadGatherInstruction loadGatherInst;
+    static const Instruction *arr[] = {&dpasInst,         &loadNdInst,
+                                       &storeNdInst,      &prefetchNdInst,
+                                       &storeScatterInst, &loadGatherInst};
     return arr;
   }
 
@@ -248,8 +271,11 @@ struct BMGuArch : public Xe2Plus {
     static const Subgroup2DBlockLoadInstruction loadNdInst;
     static const Subgroup2DBlockStoreInstruction storeNdInst;
     static const Subgroup2DBlockPrefetchInstruction prefetchNdInst;
-    static const Instruction *arr[] = {&dpasInst, &loadNdInst, &storeNdInst,
-                                       &prefetchNdInst};
+    static const StoreScatterInstruction storeScatterInst;
+    static const LoadGatherInstruction loadGatherInst;
+    static const Instruction *arr[] = {&dpasInst,         &loadNdInst,
+                                       &storeNdInst,      &prefetchNdInst,
+                                       &storeScatterInst, &loadGatherInst};
     return arr;
   }
 
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/uArchBase.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/uArchBase.h
index 8f23b89134773..db1984b2edb1d 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/uArchBase.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/uArchBase.h
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ enum class InstructionKind {
                              // matrix multiply-add operation
   Subgroup2DBlockStore,      // Subgroup-level 2D block write instruction
   Subgroup2DBlockLoad,       // Subgroup-level 2D block load instruction
-  Subgroup2DBlockPrefetch    // Subgroup-level 2D block prefetch instruction
+  Subgroup2DBlockPrefetch,   // Subgroup-level 2D block prefetch instruction
+  StoreScatter,              // Lane-level store (scalar, vector)
+  LoadGather                 // Lane-level load (scalar, vector)
   // @TODO: Add more instructions as needed
 };
 
@@ -65,6 +67,10 @@ struct Instruction {
       return "load_nd";
     case InstructionKind::Subgroup2DBlockPrefetch:
       return "prefetch_nd";
+    case InstructionKind::StoreScatter:
+      return "store";
+    case InstructionKind::LoadGather:
+      return "load";
     }
     llvm_unreachable("Unknown InstructionKind");
   }
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
index 3ac23f348f8a9..76fa7c0e2698d 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
@@ -986,15 +986,21 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
       return;
     }
     auto uArch = getUArch(getChipStr(load).value_or(""));
+    const auto *uArchInstruction =
+        dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
+            uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
+    const int maxElemsPerInst =
+        uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
+        payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+
     const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
     SmallVector<int> instData{subgroupSize};
-    if (auto chunkSize = load.getChunkSize().value_or(0); chunkSize > 1)
-      instData.push_back(chunkSize);
-    else if (auto srcTdescTy =
-                 dyn_cast<xegpu::TensorDescType>(load.getSourceType())) {
-      if (srcTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt() > 1)
-        instData.push_back(chunkSize);
+    auto chunkSize = load.getChunkSize().value_or(0);
+    if (auto srcTdescTy = dyn_cast<xegpu::TensorDescType>(load.getSourceType());
+        !chunkSize && srcTdescTy) {
+      chunkSize = srcTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt();
     }
+    instData.push_back(std::min(static_cast<int>(chunkSize), maxElemsPerInst));
 
     if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData)
       loadLayout =
@@ -1060,15 +1066,24 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
     const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
 
     if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData) {
+      const auto *uArchInstruction =
+          dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
+              uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
+      const int maxElemsPerInst =
+          uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
+          payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+
+      const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
       SmallVector<int> instData{subgroupSize};
-      if (auto chunkSize = storeScatter.getChunkSize().value_or(0);
-          chunkSize > 1)
-        instData.push_back(chunkSize);
-      else if (auto dstTdescTy = dyn_cast<xegpu::TensorDescType>(
-                   storeScatter.getDestType())) {
-        if (dstTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt() > 1)
-          instData.push_back(chunkSize);
+      auto chunkSize = storeScatter.getChunkSize().value_or(0);
+      if (auto srcTdescTy =
+              dyn_cast<xegpu::TensorDescType>(storeScatter.getDestType());
+          !chunkSize && srcTdescTy) {
+        chunkSize = srcTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt();
       }
+      instData.push_back(
+          std::min(static_cast<int>(chunkSize), maxElemsPerInst));
+
       payloadLayout = LayoutInfo(
           xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(storeScatter.getContext(), instData));
     } else {
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
index 5f70831f45e97..f2b270ab16218 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
@@ -153,3 +153,25 @@ func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize(%src: memref<256xf16>) {
   return
 }
 }
+
+// -----
+
+gpu.module @test {
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}>
+// CHECK-SAME: {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>} : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
+// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
+  %1 = arith.constant dense<1>: vector<16xi1>
+  %offset = arith.constant dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
+      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
+  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
+      : vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+  return
+}
+}

>From e80cad1faec06e5dabf39388343248d3047211a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Kroviakov <artem.kroviakov at intel.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2025 12:30:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] LoadGather to modify its inst_data

---
 .../XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp | 72 +++++++++++++------
 .../XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir     | 26 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
index 76fa7c0e2698d..ef57278662cb0 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
@@ -978,8 +978,19 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
     loadLayout = LayoutInfo(anchorLayout);
     maskLayout = loadLayout;
   } else {
+    LayoutInfo valueLayout = results[0]->getValue();
+    // Need the layout of the value to propagate to the tensor descriptor.
+    if (!valueLayout.isAssigned())
+      return;
+
+    auto resAttr = dyn_cast<xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr>(valueLayout.get());
+    auto instDataIncoming = resAttr.getEffectiveInstDataAsInt();
+    if (auto sliceAttr = dyn_cast<xegpu::SliceAttr>(resAttr))
+      instDataIncoming = SmallVector<int64_t>(
+          cast<xegpu::LayoutAttr>(sliceAttr.flatten().getParent())
+              .getInstData()
+              .asArrayRef());
 
-    // The layout is strictly determined by the payload type.
     VectorType payloadTy = load.getValueType();
     if (!payloadTy) {
       load.emitWarning("Not propagating, non-vector payload supplied.");
@@ -989,30 +1000,48 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
     const auto *uArchInstruction =
         dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
             uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
-    const int maxElemsPerInst =
-        uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
-        payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
 
     const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
-    SmallVector<int> instData{subgroupSize};
-    auto chunkSize = load.getChunkSize().value_or(0);
-    if (auto srcTdescTy = dyn_cast<xegpu::TensorDescType>(load.getSourceType());
-        !chunkSize && srcTdescTy) {
-      chunkSize = srcTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt();
-    }
-    instData.push_back(std::min(static_cast<int>(chunkSize), maxElemsPerInst));
-
-    if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData)
-      loadLayout =
-          LayoutInfo(xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(load.getContext(), instData));
-    else
-      loadLayout = getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(
-          payloadTy, uArch, uArch->getGeneralPackedFormatBitSize(),
-          /*scattered*/ true);
-
     // Mask operand should have 1D default layout.
     maskLayout = getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(load->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
 
+    // Check if value inst_data complies with uArch
+    if (!instDataIncoming.empty()) {
+      const int maxElemsPerInst =
+          uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
+          payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+
+      xegpu::LayoutAttr sourceAttr;
+      // Each lane loads either one element
+      SmallVector<int> instDataUarch(instDataIncoming.size(), 1);
+      // Or multiple elements as 2D with lane's elements in the inner dimension
+      if (payloadTy.getRank() == 1) {
+        instDataUarch.back() = subgroupSize;
+      } else {
+        *std::prev(instDataUarch.end(), 2) = subgroupSize;
+        instDataUarch.back() = (std::min(
+            static_cast<int>(payloadTy.getShape().back()), maxElemsPerInst));
+      }
+      // If inst data does not match, enforce the uArch-based one
+      if (!llvm::equal(instDataIncoming, instDataUarch)) {
+        xegpu::LayoutAttr sourceAttr = dyn_cast<xegpu::LayoutAttr>(resAttr);
+        if (auto sliceAttr = dyn_cast<xegpu::SliceAttr>(resAttr)) {
+          sourceAttr = cast<xegpu::LayoutAttr>(sliceAttr.flatten().getParent());
+        }
+        assert(sourceAttr);
+        xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr updatedLayoutAttr = xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(
+            load.getContext(), sourceAttr.getSgLayout(), sourceAttr.getSgData(),
+            DenseI32ArrayAttr::get(load.getContext(), instDataUarch),
+            sourceAttr.getLaneLayout(), sourceAttr.getLaneData(),
+            sourceAttr.getOrder());
+
+        if (auto sliceAttr = dyn_cast<xegpu::SliceAttr>(resAttr))
+          updatedLayoutAttr = xegpu::SliceAttr::get(
+              load.getContext(), updatedLayoutAttr, sliceAttr.getDims());
+        valueLayout = LayoutInfo(updatedLayoutAttr);
+      }
+    }
+    loadLayout = valueLayout;
     load.setLayoutAttr(dyn_cast<xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr>(loadLayout.get()));
   }
   // Propagate the new layout to the tensor descriptor operand.
@@ -1235,7 +1264,8 @@ static LogicalResult updateOp(mlir::OpBuilder &builder, mlir::Operation *op,
     }
     // If the result is a vector type, add a temporary layout attribute to the
     // op.
-    xegpu::setDistributeLayoutAttr(result, layout);
+    if (!isa<xegpu::LoadGatherOp>(op))
+      xegpu::setDistributeLayoutAttr(result, layout);
   }
   return success();
 }
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
index f2b270ab16218..1fe32d380eafc 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}>
-// CHECK-SAME: {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>} : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
 // CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
 // CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
 func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
@@ -175,3 +175,25 @@ func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
   return
 }
 }
+
+// -----
+
+gpu.module @test {
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_slice(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [1, 16, 4]>, dims = [0]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
+// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [1, 16, 16]>, dims = [0]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_slice(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
+  %1 = arith.constant dense<1>: vector<16xi1>
+  %offset = arith.constant dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
+      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
+  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16, layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [1, 16, 16]>, dims = [0]>}>
+      : vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+  return
+}
+}

>From 47ebcbbc9e11f65fdcea50dbd6b3d949fb2b20d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Kroviakov <artem.kroviakov at intel.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2026 17:24:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] Remove payload layout for mask/offsets

---
 .../XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp | 24 +++++++++----------
 mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout.mlir | 16 ++++++-------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
index ef57278662cb0..991da194fbbe8 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
@@ -973,10 +973,11 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
 
   LayoutInfo loadLayout;
   LayoutInfo maskLayout;
+  auto uArch = getUArch(getChipStr(load).value_or(""));
+  const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
   xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr anchorLayout = load.getLayoutAttr();
   if (hasParamsOfLayoutKind(anchorLayout)) {
     loadLayout = LayoutInfo(anchorLayout);
-    maskLayout = loadLayout;
   } else {
     LayoutInfo valueLayout = results[0]->getValue();
     // Need the layout of the value to propagate to the tensor descriptor.
@@ -996,22 +997,16 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
       load.emitWarning("Not propagating, non-vector payload supplied.");
       return;
     }
-    auto uArch = getUArch(getChipStr(load).value_or(""));
     const auto *uArchInstruction =
         dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
             uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
 
-    const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
-    // Mask operand should have 1D default layout.
-    maskLayout = getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(load->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
-
     // Check if value inst_data complies with uArch
     if (!instDataIncoming.empty()) {
       const int maxElemsPerInst =
           uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
           payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
 
-      xegpu::LayoutAttr sourceAttr;
       // Each lane loads either one element
       SmallVector<int> instDataUarch(instDataIncoming.size(), 1);
       // Or multiple elements as 2D with lane's elements in the inner dimension
@@ -1044,6 +1039,9 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
     loadLayout = valueLayout;
     load.setLayoutAttr(dyn_cast<xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr>(loadLayout.get()));
   }
+  // Mask operand should have 1D default layout.
+  maskLayout = getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(load->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
+
   // Propagate the new layout to the tensor descriptor operand.
   if (isa<xegpu::TensorDescType>(load.getSourceType()))
     propagateIfChanged(operands[0], operands[0]->meet(loadLayout));
@@ -1078,6 +1076,9 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
   LayoutInfo payloadLayout;
   LayoutInfo maskLayout;
   xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr anchorLayout = storeScatter.getLayoutAttr();
+  auto uArch = getUArch(getChipStr(storeScatter).value_or(""));
+  const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
+
   if (hasParamsOfLayoutKind(anchorLayout)) {
     payloadLayout = LayoutInfo(anchorLayout);
     maskLayout = payloadLayout;
@@ -1091,9 +1092,6 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
       return;
     }
 
-    auto uArch = getUArch(getChipStr(storeScatter).value_or(""));
-    const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
-
     if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData) {
       const auto *uArchInstruction =
           dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
@@ -1127,12 +1125,12 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
           /*scattered=*/true);
     }
 
-    maskLayout =
-        getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(storeScatter->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
-
     storeScatter.setLayoutAttr(
         dyn_cast<xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr>(payloadLayout.get()));
   }
+
+  maskLayout =
+      getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(storeScatter->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
   // Propagate the payload operand layout
   propagateIfChanged(operands[0], operands[0]->meet(payloadLayout));
   // Propagate the destination (if tdesc) operand layout
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout.mlir
index b88d8e1a78a26..1e7da3ddb6aab 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout.mlir
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func.func @dpas_f16(%arg0: memref<8x16xf16>, %arg1: memref<16x16xf16>, %arg2: me
 gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @dpas_i8(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: vector<8x32xi8>, %[[ARG1:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: vector<32x16xi8>, %[[ARG2:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<8x16xi32>) {
-// CHECK: %[[T0:.*]] = xegpu.dpas %[[ARG0]], %[[ARG1]] {layout_a = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [1, 16], lane_data = [1, 2]>, layout_b = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [1, 16], lane_data = [4, 1]>, layout_cd = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [1, 16], lane_data = [1, 1]>} 
+// CHECK: %[[T0:.*]] = xegpu.dpas %[[ARG0]], %[[ARG1]] {layout_a = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [1, 16], lane_data = [1, 2]>, layout_b = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [1, 16], lane_data = [4, 1]>, layout_cd = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [1, 16], lane_data = [1, 1]>}
 
 func.func @dpas_i8(%arg0: vector<8x32xi8>, %arg1: vector<32x16xi8>, %arg2: memref<8x16xi32>) {
   %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-NEXT: %[[CST0:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
 // CHECK-NEXT: %[[T2:.*]] = xegpu.create_tdesc %[[ARG1]], %[[CST]] : memref<256xf16>, vector<16xindex> ->
 // CHECK-SAME: !xegpu.tensor_desc<16x16xf16, #xegpu.scatter_tdesc_attr<chunk_size = 16 : i64>, #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16, 1], lane_data = [1, 2]>>
-// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[T2]], %[[CST0]]  <{layout = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16, 1], lane_data = [1, 2]>}> 
+// CHECK-NEXT: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[T2]], %[[CST0]]  <{layout = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16, 1], lane_data = [1, 2]>}>
 // CHECK-SAME: !xegpu.tensor_desc<16x16xf16, #xegpu.scatter_tdesc_attr<chunk_size = 16 : i64>, #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16, 1], lane_data = [1, 2]>>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf16>
 func.func @load_gather_with_chunksize(%arg0: memref<8x16xf16>, %arg1: memref<256xf16>, %arg2: memref<8x16xf32>) {
   %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ func.func @scatter_ops(%src: memref<256xf16>) {
 gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_custom_perm_layout(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<256xf16>) {
-// CHECK: %[[MASK:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [8], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
-// CHECK: %[[OFFSETS:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [8], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %[[MASK:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %[[OFFSETS:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
 // CHECK: %[[LOAD_VEC:.*]] = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%[[OFFSETS]]], %[[MASK]]
 // CHECK-SAME: memref<256xf16>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16xf16>
 // CHECK: %[[ADD_RES:.*]] = arith.addf %[[LOAD_VEC]], %[[LOAD_VEC]] {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [8], lane_data = [1]>} : vector<16xf16>
@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@ func.func @scatter_ops_custom_perm_layout(%src: memref<256xf16>) {
 gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_preserve_load_perm_layout(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<256xf16>) {
-// CHECK: %[[MASK:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [8], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
-// CHECK: %[[OFFSETS:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [8], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-// CHECK: %[[LOAD_VEC:.*]] = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%[[OFFSETS]]], %[[MASK]] 
+// CHECK: %[[MASK:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %[[OFFSETS:.*]] = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %[[LOAD_VEC:.*]] = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%[[OFFSETS]]], %[[MASK]]
 // CHECK-SAME: memref<256xf16>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16xf16>
 // CHECK: %[[ADD_RES:.*]] = arith.addf %[[LOAD_VEC]], %[[LOAD_VEC]] {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [8], lane_data = [1]>} : vector<16xf16>
 // CHECK: xegpu.store %[[ADD_RES]], %[[ARG0]][%[[OFFSETS]]], %[[MASK]]
@@ -697,4 +697,4 @@ func.func @vector_broadcast_scalar_to_vector(%arg0: !xegpu.tensor_desc<16x16xf16
   xegpu.store_nd %6, %arg0  : vector<16x16xf16>, !xegpu.tensor_desc<16x16xf16>
   return
 }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}

>From 2a98ae0ac99cf2fea449627a706f153c0068c5c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Kroviakov <artem.kroviakov at intel.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2026 11:00:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] inst_data for mask

---
 .../mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h    |  4 ++--
 .../XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp | 21 +++++++++++++-----
 .../XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir     | 22 +++++++++----------
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
index 055c10ab50652..fd577af612523 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ struct StoreScatterInstruction : public Instruction {
     return B->getInstructionKind() == InstructionKind::StoreScatter;
   }
 
-  int32_t getMaxBitSize() const { return 128; }
+  int32_t getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() const { return 128; }
 };
 
 struct LoadGatherInstruction : public Instruction {
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct LoadGatherInstruction : public Instruction {
     return B->getInstructionKind() == InstructionKind::LoadGather;
   }
 
-  int32_t getMaxBitSize() const { return 128; }
+  int32_t getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() const { return 128; }
 };
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
index 991da194fbbe8..4a454cbebe59d 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
     // Check if value inst_data complies with uArch
     if (!instDataIncoming.empty()) {
       const int maxElemsPerInst =
-          uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
+          uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() /
           payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
 
       // Each lane loads either one element
@@ -1039,8 +1039,12 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
     loadLayout = valueLayout;
     load.setLayoutAttr(dyn_cast<xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr>(loadLayout.get()));
   }
-  // Mask operand should have 1D default layout.
-  maskLayout = getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(load->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
+
+  if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData)
+    maskLayout =
+        LayoutInfo(xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(load->getContext(), {subgroupSize}));
+  else if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::Lane)
+    maskLayout = getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(load->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
 
   // Propagate the new layout to the tensor descriptor operand.
   if (isa<xegpu::TensorDescType>(load.getSourceType()))
@@ -1097,7 +1101,7 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
           dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
               uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
       const int maxElemsPerInst =
-          uArchInstruction->getMaxBitSize() /
+          uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() /
           payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
 
       const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
@@ -1129,8 +1133,13 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
         dyn_cast<xegpu::DistributeLayoutAttr>(payloadLayout.get()));
   }
 
-  maskLayout =
-      getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(storeScatter->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
+  if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData)
+    maskLayout = LayoutInfo(
+        xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(storeScatter->getContext(), {subgroupSize}));
+  else if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::Lane)
+    maskLayout =
+        getDefaultSIMTLayoutInfo(storeScatter->getContext(), 1, subgroupSize);
+
   // Propagate the payload operand layout
   propagateIfChanged(operands[0], operands[0]->meet(payloadLayout));
   // Propagate the destination (if tdesc) operand layout
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
index 1fe32d380eafc..24d4a99bb0b0b 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ gpu.module @test_kernel {
 gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<256xf16>) {
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 8 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 8]>}>
 // CHECK-SAME: memref<256xf16>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x8xf16>
 // CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 8 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 8]>}> : vector<16x8xf16>, memref<256xf16>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize(%src: memref<256xf16>) {
 gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
 // CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
 // CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
@@ -179,20 +179,20 @@ func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
 // -----
 
 gpu.module @test {
-// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_slice(
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_anchor(
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<lane_layout = [16], lane_data = [1]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [1, 16, 4]>, dims = [0]>}> :
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
 // CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
-// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [1, 16, 16]>, dims = [0]>}> :
+// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
 // CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
-func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_slice(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
+func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_anchor(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
   %1 = arith.constant dense<1>: vector<16xi1>
   %offset = arith.constant dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
   %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
       : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
-  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16, layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [1, 16, 16]>, dims = [0]>}>
+  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}>
       : vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
   return
 }

>From ea4d3060084f608d0a012d33f417f1fd8630109e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Kroviakov <artem.kroviakov at intel.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2026 17:34:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] Change uArch restriction to reflect spirv

---
 .../mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h    |  6 ++--
 .../XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp | 17 +++-------
 .../XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir     | 32 +++++++++----------
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
index fd577af612523..29e75b57f4a5f 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/XeGPU/uArch/IntelGpuXe2.h
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ struct StoreScatterInstruction : public Instruction {
     return B->getInstructionKind() == InstructionKind::StoreScatter;
   }
 
-  int32_t getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() const { return 128; }
+  // SPIRV restricts vector size
+  int32_t getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize() const { return 16; }
 };
 
 struct LoadGatherInstruction : public Instruction {
@@ -232,7 +233,8 @@ struct LoadGatherInstruction : public Instruction {
     return B->getInstructionKind() == InstructionKind::LoadGather;
   }
 
-  int32_t getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() const { return 128; }
+  // SPIRV restricts vector size
+  int32_t getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize() const { return 16; }
 };
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
index 4a454cbebe59d..1427202ffcf16 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
@@ -1003,10 +1003,6 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
 
     // Check if value inst_data complies with uArch
     if (!instDataIncoming.empty()) {
-      const int maxElemsPerInst =
-          uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() /
-          payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-
       // Each lane loads either one element
       SmallVector<int> instDataUarch(instDataIncoming.size(), 1);
       // Or multiple elements as 2D with lane's elements in the inner dimension
@@ -1014,8 +1010,9 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
         instDataUarch.back() = subgroupSize;
       } else {
         *std::prev(instDataUarch.end(), 2) = subgroupSize;
-        instDataUarch.back() = (std::min(
-            static_cast<int>(payloadTy.getShape().back()), maxElemsPerInst));
+        instDataUarch.back() =
+            (std::min(static_cast<int>(payloadTy.getShape().back()),
+                      uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize()));
       }
       // If inst data does not match, enforce the uArch-based one
       if (!llvm::equal(instDataIncoming, instDataUarch)) {
@@ -1100,10 +1097,6 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
       const auto *uArchInstruction =
           dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
               uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
-      const int maxElemsPerInst =
-          uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreBitSize() /
-          payloadTy.getElementType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-
       const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
       SmallVector<int> instData{subgroupSize};
       auto chunkSize = storeScatter.getChunkSize().value_or(0);
@@ -1112,8 +1105,8 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
           !chunkSize && srcTdescTy) {
         chunkSize = srcTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt();
       }
-      instData.push_back(
-          std::min(static_cast<int>(chunkSize), maxElemsPerInst));
+      instData.push_back(std::min(static_cast<int>(chunkSize),
+                                  uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize()));
 
       payloadLayout = LayoutInfo(
           xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(storeScatter.getContext(), instData));
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
index 24d4a99bb0b0b..efcb1f062b82e 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
@@ -161,17 +161,17 @@ gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
-// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
-// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
-// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 32 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x32xf32>
+// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 32 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x32xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
 func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
   %1 = arith.constant dense<1>: vector<16xi1>
   %offset = arith.constant dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
-      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
-  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
-      : vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=32}>
+      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x32xf32>
+  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=32}>
+      : vector<16x32xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
   return
 }
 }
@@ -183,17 +183,17 @@ gpu.module @test {
 // CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
 // CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 4]>}> :
-// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
-// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
-// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 32 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x32xf32>
+// CHECK: xegpu.store %0, %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 32 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x32xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
 func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_anchor(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
   %1 = arith.constant dense<1>: vector<16xi1>
   %offset = arith.constant dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
-  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16}>
-      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x16xf32>
-  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}>
-      : vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=32}>
+      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16x32xf32>
+  xegpu.store %3, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=32, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}>
+      : vector<16x32xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
   return
 }
 }

>From 2b9ea2f7a5e8fa78c17040485bd0a537dcf10371 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Kroviakov <artem.kroviakov at intel.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2026 15:07:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] Feedback

---
 .../XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp | 44 +++++++++----------
 .../XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir     | 25 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
index 1427202ffcf16..c4b61d2d53304 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUPropagateLayout.cpp
@@ -1002,17 +1002,18 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitLoadGatherOp(
             uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
 
     // Check if value inst_data complies with uArch
-    if (!instDataIncoming.empty()) {
+    if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData) {
       // Each lane loads either one element
-      SmallVector<int> instDataUarch(instDataIncoming.size(), 1);
+      SmallVector<int> instDataUarch{subgroupSize};
       // Or multiple elements as 2D with lane's elements in the inner dimension
-      if (payloadTy.getRank() == 1) {
-        instDataUarch.back() = subgroupSize;
-      } else {
-        *std::prev(instDataUarch.end(), 2) = subgroupSize;
-        instDataUarch.back() =
+      if (payloadTy.getRank() != 1) {
+        if (payloadTy.getRank() != 2) {
+          load.emitWarning("Expected 2D payload for LoadGatherOp.");
+          return;
+        }
+        instDataUarch.push_back(
             (std::min(static_cast<int>(payloadTy.getShape().back()),
-                      uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize()));
+                      uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize())));
       }
       // If inst data does not match, enforce the uArch-based one
       if (!llvm::equal(instDataIncoming, instDataUarch)) {
@@ -1095,21 +1096,21 @@ void LayoutInfoPropagation::visitStoreScatterOp(
 
     if (layoutKind == LayoutKind::InstData) {
       const auto *uArchInstruction =
-          dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::LoadGatherInstruction>(
-              uArch->getInstruction(xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::LoadGather));
+          dyn_cast<xegpu::uArch::StoreScatterInstruction>(uArch->getInstruction(
+              xegpu::uArch::InstructionKind::StoreScatter));
       const int subgroupSize = uArch->getSubgroupSize();
-      SmallVector<int> instData{subgroupSize};
-      auto chunkSize = storeScatter.getChunkSize().value_or(0);
-      if (auto srcTdescTy =
-              dyn_cast<xegpu::TensorDescType>(storeScatter.getDestType());
-          !chunkSize && srcTdescTy) {
-        chunkSize = srcTdescTy.getChunkSizeAsInt();
+      SmallVector<int> instDataUarch{subgroupSize};
+      if (payloadTy.getRank() != 1) {
+        if (payloadTy.getRank() != 2) {
+          storeScatter.emitWarning("Expected 2D payload for StoreScatterOp.");
+          return;
+        }
+        instDataUarch.push_back(
+            (std::min(static_cast<int>(payloadTy.getShape().back()),
+                      uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize())));
       }
-      instData.push_back(std::min(static_cast<int>(chunkSize),
-                                  uArchInstruction->getMaxLaneLoadStoreSize()));
-
       payloadLayout = LayoutInfo(
-          xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(storeScatter.getContext(), instData));
+          xegpu::LayoutAttr::get(storeScatter.getContext(), instDataUarch));
     } else {
       auto payloadShape = payloadTy.getShape();
       if (payloadShape.size() > 1)
@@ -1264,8 +1265,7 @@ static LogicalResult updateOp(mlir::OpBuilder &builder, mlir::Operation *op,
     }
     // If the result is a vector type, add a temporary layout attribute to the
     // op.
-    if (!isa<xegpu::LoadGatherOp>(op))
-      xegpu::setDistributeLayoutAttr(result, layout);
+    xegpu::setDistributeLayoutAttr(result, layout);
   }
   return success();
 }
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
index efcb1f062b82e..18d892da8194a 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/propagate-layout-inst-data.mlir
@@ -197,3 +197,28 @@ func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_anchor(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
   return
 }
 }
+
+// -----
+
+gpu.module @test {
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_anchor(
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:[0-9a-zA-Z]+]]: memref<1024xf32>) {
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<true> : vector<16xi1>
+// CHECK: %{{.*}} = arith.constant {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16]>} dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+// CHECK: %[[LOADED:.*]] = xegpu.load %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{layout = #xegpu.slice<#xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>, dims = [0]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16xf32>
+// CHECK: %[[BCAST:.*]] = vector.broadcast %[[LOADED]] {layout_result_0 = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>} : vector<16xf32> to vector<16x16xf32>
+// CHECK: xegpu.store %[[BCAST]], %[[ARG0]][%{{.*}}], %{{.*}} <{chunk_size = 16 : i64, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}> :
+// CHECK-SAME: vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+func.func @scatter_ops_chunksize_excessive_anchor(%src: memref<1024xf32>) {
+  %1 = arith.constant dense<1>: vector<16xi1>
+  %offset = arith.constant dense<12> : vector<16xindex>
+  %3 = xegpu.load %src[%offset], %1
+      : memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1> -> vector<16xf32>
+
+  %4 = vector.broadcast %3 : vector<16xf32> to vector<16x16xf32>
+  xegpu.store %4, %src[%offset], %1 <{chunk_size=16, layout = #xegpu.layout<inst_data = [16, 16]>}>
+      : vector<16x16xf32>, memref<1024xf32>, vector<16xindex>, vector<16xi1>
+  return
+}
+}



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