[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [mlir][acc] Add parallelism mapping policy interface (PR #182890)

llvmlistbot at llvm.org llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Mon Feb 23 08:57:30 PST 2026


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir-openacc

Author: Razvan Lupusoru (razvanlupusoru)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Add a header that defines the interface for mapping OpenACC parallelism levels (gang, worker, vector) to target-specific parallel dimension attributes. Alongside this,
DefaultACCToGPUMappingPolicy is introduced for an initial implementation of ACC parallelism to GPU mapping.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/182890.diff


1 Files Affected:

- (added) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/OpenACC/OpenACCParMapping.h (+164) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/OpenACC/OpenACCParMapping.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/OpenACC/OpenACCParMapping.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..09b700fe8ad40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/OpenACC/OpenACCParMapping.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+//===- OpenACCParMapping.h - OpenACC Parallelism Mapping -------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the MLIR Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the interface for mapping OpenACC parallelism levels
+// (gang, worker, vector) to target-specific parallel dimension attributes.
+//
+// Users can provide custom implementations of ACCParMappingPolicy to
+// support different mapping strategies and target attributes.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef MLIR_DIALECT_OPENACC_OPENACCPARMAPPING_H_
+#define MLIR_DIALECT_OPENACC_OPENACCPARMAPPING_H_
+
+#include "mlir/Dialect/OpenACC/OpenACC.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/MLIRContext.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+
+namespace mlir {
+namespace acc {
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Utility functions
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Convert a gang dimension value (1, 2, or 3) to the corresponding ParLevel.
+/// Asserts if the value is not a valid gang dimension.
+inline ParLevel getGangParLevel(int64_t gangDimValue) {
+  assert((gangDimValue >= 1 && gangDimValue <= 3) &&
+         "gang dimension must be 1, 2, or 3");
+  switch (gangDimValue) {
+  case 1:
+    return ParLevel::gang_dim1;
+  case 2:
+    return ParLevel::gang_dim2;
+  case 3:
+    return ParLevel::gang_dim3;
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("validated gang dimension");
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ACCParMappingPolicy
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Policy class that defines how OpenACC parallelism levels map to
+/// target-specific parallel dimension attributes. Implementations provide the
+/// actual mapping.
+///
+/// Template parameter ParDimAttrT specifies the attribute type returned by
+/// the mapping functions (e.g., mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr for GPU targets).
+///
+/// This policy allows different mapping strategies:
+/// - Standard GPU mapping (gang->block, worker->threadY, vector->threadX)
+/// - Custom mappings for specific targets or optimization strategies
+///
+/// Pass an implementation to functions that need to perform the mapping.
+template <typename ParDimAttrT>
+class ACCParMappingPolicy {
+public:
+  virtual ~ACCParMappingPolicy() = default;
+
+  /// Map an OpenACC parallelism level to target dimension.
+  /// @param ctx The MLIR context
+  /// @param level The OpenACC parallelism level (gang_dim1, gang_dim2,
+  ///              gang_dim3, worker, vector, or seq)
+  /// @return The corresponding parallel dimension attribute
+  virtual ParDimAttrT map(MLIRContext *ctx, ParLevel level) const = 0;
+
+  /// Convenience methods for specific parallelism levels.
+  ParDimAttrT gangDim(MLIRContext *ctx, ParLevel level) const {
+    assert((level == ParLevel::gang_dim1 || level == ParLevel::gang_dim2 ||
+            level == ParLevel::gang_dim3) &&
+           "gangDim requires a gang parallelism level");
+    return map(ctx, level);
+  }
+  ParDimAttrT workerDim(MLIRContext *ctx) const {
+    return map(ctx, ParLevel::worker);
+  }
+  ParDimAttrT vectorDim(MLIRContext *ctx) const {
+    return map(ctx, ParLevel::vector);
+  }
+  ParDimAttrT seqDim(MLIRContext *ctx) const { return map(ctx, ParLevel::seq); }
+
+  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+  // Predicate methods - check if an attribute matches a parallelism level
+  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+  /// Check if the attribute represents vector parallelism.
+  virtual bool isVector(ParDimAttrT attr) const = 0;
+
+  /// Check if the attribute represents worker parallelism.
+  virtual bool isWorker(ParDimAttrT attr) const = 0;
+
+  /// Check if the attribute represents gang parallelism (any gang dimension).
+  virtual bool isGang(ParDimAttrT attr) const = 0;
+
+  /// Check if the attribute represents sequential execution.
+  virtual bool isSeq(ParDimAttrT attr) const = 0;
+};
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// DefaultACCToGPUMappingPolicy
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Default policy that provides the standard GPU mapping:
+///   gang(dim:1) -> BlockX (gridDim.x / blockIdx.x)
+///   gang(dim:2) -> BlockY (gridDim.y / blockIdx.y)
+///   gang(dim:3) -> BlockZ (gridDim.z / blockIdx.z)
+///   worker      -> ThreadY (blockDim.y / threadIdx.y)
+///   vector      -> ThreadX (blockDim.x / threadIdx.x)
+///   seq         -> Sequential
+class DefaultACCToGPUMappingPolicy
+    : public ACCParMappingPolicy<mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr> {
+public:
+  mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr map(MLIRContext *ctx,
+                                    ParLevel level) const override {
+    switch (level) {
+    case ParLevel::gang_dim1:
+      return mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr::blockXDim(ctx);
+    case ParLevel::gang_dim2:
+      return mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr::blockYDim(ctx);
+    case ParLevel::gang_dim3:
+      return mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr::blockZDim(ctx);
+    case ParLevel::worker:
+      return mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr::threadYDim(ctx);
+    case ParLevel::vector:
+      return mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr::threadXDim(ctx);
+    case ParLevel::seq:
+      return mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr::seqDim(ctx);
+    }
+    llvm_unreachable("Unknown ParLevel");
+  }
+
+  bool isVector(mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr attr) const override {
+    return attr.isThreadX();
+  }
+
+  bool isWorker(mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr attr) const override {
+    return attr.isThreadY();
+  }
+
+  bool isGang(mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr attr) const override {
+    return attr.isAnyBlock();
+  }
+
+  bool isSeq(mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr attr) const override {
+    return attr.isSeq();
+  }
+};
+
+/// Type alias for the GPU-specific mapping policy
+using ACCToGPUMappingPolicy =
+    ACCParMappingPolicy<mlir::acc::GPUParallelDimAttr>;
+
+} // namespace acc
+} // namespace mlir
+
+#endif // MLIR_DIALECT_OPENACC_OPENACCPARMAPPING_H_

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/182890


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