[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [mlir][python] Add location source composition to loc_tracebacks() (PR #192310)

Alisson Azzolini llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Fri Apr 17 09:56:06 PDT 2026


https://github.com/aazzolini updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/192310

>From c61354acef28d000f6ca7aa7e22d93caef4c988d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alisson Gusatti Azzolini <aazzolini at nvidia.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2026 16:45:20 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] [mlir][python] Add location source composition to
 loc_tracebacks()

Add two new kwargs to loc_tracebacks() controlling how the three
location sources (explicit loc=, traceback, Location.current) compose:

- on_explicit: "use_explicit" (default) | "use_traceback"
  Controls what happens when an explicit loc= is passed to an op
  constructor while loc_tracebacks() is active.

- current_loc: "fallback" (default) | "nameloc_wrap"
  Controls how Location.current (the thread-local context from
  Location.name() context managers) composes with the computed loc.
  "nameloc_wrap" extracts NameLoc names and wraps the result.

The two flags are orthogonal: on_explicit resolves the base location,
then current_loc wraps on top. Both only take effect when
loc_tracebacks() is active (kill switch).

This enables DSL frameworks to:
1. Push NameLoc scopes (via Location.name()) for profiling attribution
   and have them survive traceback generation (current_loc="nameloc_wrap")
2. Override pre-existing explicit loc= arguments with full tracebacks
   without modifying every callsite (on_explicit="use_traceback")

Backward compatible: default values match existing behavior exactly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply at anthropic.com>
---
 mlir/include/mlir/Bindings/Python/Globals.h |  22 +++++
 mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/Globals.cpp        |  24 +++++
 mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp         |  85 ++++++++++++++--
 mlir/python/mlir/ir.py                      |  39 +++++++-
 mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py        | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Bindings/Python/Globals.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Bindings/Python/Globals.h
index b2aa169744c97..6282f37f885b3 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Bindings/Python/Globals.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Bindings/Python/Globals.h
@@ -129,6 +129,18 @@ class MLIR_PYTHON_API_EXPORTED PyGlobals {
 
   class MLIR_PYTHON_API_EXPORTED TracebackLoc {
   public:
+    /// Policy for handling explicit loc= when loc_tracebacks() is active.
+    enum class OnExplicitAction : uint8_t {
+      UseExplicit,  // use loc= as base (default)
+      UseTraceback, // discard loc=, generate traceback
+    };
+
+    /// Policy for composing Location.current with the computed location.
+    enum class CurrentLocAction : uint8_t {
+      Fallback,    // use Location.current only as fallback (default)
+      NamelocWrap, // extract NameLoc names, wrap computed loc
+    };
+
     bool locTracebacksEnabled();
 
     void setLocTracebacksEnabled(bool value);
@@ -143,12 +155,22 @@ class MLIR_PYTHON_API_EXPORTED PyGlobals {
 
     bool isUserTracebackFilename(std::string_view file);
 
+    OnExplicitAction tracebackActionOnExplicitLoc();
+
+    void setTracebackActionOnExplicitLoc(OnExplicitAction action);
+
+    CurrentLocAction tracebackActionOnCurrentLoc();
+
+    void setTracebackActionOnCurrentLoc(CurrentLocAction action);
+
     static constexpr size_t kMaxFrames = 512;
 
   private:
     nanobind::ft_mutex mutex;
     bool locTracebackEnabled_ = false;
     size_t locTracebackFramesLimit_ = 10;
+    OnExplicitAction onExplicitAction_ = OnExplicitAction::UseExplicit;
+    CurrentLocAction currentLocAction_ = CurrentLocAction::Fallback;
     std::unordered_set<std::string> userTracebackIncludeFiles;
     std::unordered_set<std::string> userTracebackExcludeFiles;
     std::regex userTracebackIncludeRegex;
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/Globals.cpp b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/Globals.cpp
index 1e48eac27dd83..dcc14367c42f1 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/Globals.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/Globals.cpp
@@ -285,6 +285,30 @@ void PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::setLocTracebackFramesLimit(size_t value) {
   locTracebackFramesLimit_ = std::min(value, kMaxFrames);
 }
 
+PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction
+PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::tracebackActionOnExplicitLoc() {
+  nanobind::ft_lock_guard lock(mutex);
+  return onExplicitAction_;
+}
+
+void PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::setTracebackActionOnExplicitLoc(
+    OnExplicitAction action) {
+  nanobind::ft_lock_guard lock(mutex);
+  onExplicitAction_ = action;
+}
+
+PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction
+PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::tracebackActionOnCurrentLoc() {
+  nanobind::ft_lock_guard lock(mutex);
+  return currentLocAction_;
+}
+
+void PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::setTracebackActionOnCurrentLoc(
+    CurrentLocAction action) {
+  nanobind::ft_lock_guard lock(mutex);
+  currentLocAction_ = action;
+}
+
 void PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::registerTracebackFileInclusion(
     const std::string &file) {
   nanobind::ft_lock_guard lock(mutex);
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
index b52328a37e5f1..fe303c72dbbe0 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
@@ -2734,17 +2734,68 @@ MlirLocation tracebackToLocation(MlirContext ctx) {
 #endif
 }
 
+/// Apply currentLocAction: wrap or fuse Location.current onto baseLoc.
+static MlirLocation applyCurrentLocAction(
+    MlirContext ctx, MlirLocation baseLoc,
+    PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction action) {
+  using Action = PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction;
+  if (action == Action::Fallback)
+    return baseLoc;
+
+  auto *currentLoc = PyThreadContextEntry::getDefaultLocation();
+  if (!currentLoc)
+    return baseLoc;
+
+  // NamelocWrap: walk the NameLoc chain on Location.current, collect scope
+  // names, wrap baseLoc innermost-first so result is Outer(Inner(baseLoc)).
+  // If Location.current is not a NameLoc, scopeNames is empty and baseLoc
+  // is returned unchanged (nameloc_wrap is a no-op for non-NameLoc contexts).
+  thread_local std::vector<MlirStringRef> scopeNames;
+  scopeNames.clear();
+  MlirLocation walk = currentLoc->get();
+  while (mlirLocationIsAName(walk)) {
+    scopeNames.push_back(mlirIdentifierStr(mlirLocationNameGetName(walk)));
+    walk = mlirLocationNameGetChildLoc(walk);
+  }
+  for (auto it = scopeNames.rbegin(); it != scopeNames.rend(); ++it)
+    baseLoc = mlirLocationNameGet(ctx, *it, baseLoc);
+  return baseLoc;
+}
+
 PyLocation
 maybeGetTracebackLocation(const std::optional<PyLocation> &location) {
-  if (location.has_value())
-    return location.value();
-  if (!PyGlobals::get().getTracebackLoc().locTracebacksEnabled())
-    return DefaultingPyLocation::resolve();
+  auto &tbl = PyGlobals::get().getTracebackLoc();
+
+  // Tracebacks not enabled — return explicit loc or fall back to Location.current.
+  if (!tbl.locTracebacksEnabled())
+    return location.has_value() ? location.value()
+                                : DefaultingPyLocation::resolve();
 
+  // From here: tracebacks are enabled.
+  using OnExplicit = PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction;
   PyMlirContext &ctx = DefaultingPyMlirContext::resolve();
-  MlirLocation mlirLoc = tracebackToLocation(ctx.get());
+  MlirLocation baseLoc;
+
+  // Step 1: on_explicit — resolve explicit loc= vs traceback.
+  if (location.has_value()) {
+    switch (tbl.tracebackActionOnExplicitLoc()) {
+    case OnExplicit::UseExplicit:
+      baseLoc = location->get();
+      break;
+    case OnExplicit::UseTraceback:
+      baseLoc = tracebackToLocation(ctx.get());
+      break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    baseLoc = tracebackToLocation(ctx.get());
+  }
+
+  // Step 2: current_loc — compose with Location.current.
+  baseLoc = applyCurrentLocAction(ctx.get(), baseLoc,
+                                  tbl.tracebackActionOnCurrentLoc());
+
   PyMlirContextRef ref = PyMlirContext::forContext(ctx.get());
-  return {ref, mlirLoc};
+  return {ref, baseLoc};
 }
 } // namespace
 
@@ -2869,6 +2920,28 @@ void populateRoot(nb::module_ &m) {
       .def("register_traceback_file_exclusion",
            [](PyGlobals &self, const std::string &filename) {
              self.getTracebackLoc().registerTracebackFileExclusion(filename);
+           })
+      .def("traceback_action_on_explicit_loc",
+           [](PyGlobals &self) {
+             return static_cast<int>(
+                 self.getTracebackLoc().tracebackActionOnExplicitLoc());
+           })
+      .def("set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc",
+           [](PyGlobals &self, int action) {
+             self.getTracebackLoc().setTracebackActionOnExplicitLoc(
+                 static_cast<PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction>(
+                     action));
+           })
+      .def("traceback_action_on_current_loc",
+           [](PyGlobals &self) {
+             return static_cast<int>(
+                 self.getTracebackLoc().tracebackActionOnCurrentLoc());
+           })
+      .def("set_traceback_action_on_current_loc",
+           [](PyGlobals &self, int action) {
+             self.getTracebackLoc().setTracebackActionOnCurrentLoc(
+                 static_cast<PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction>(
+                     action));
            });
 
   // Aside from making the globals accessible to python, having python manage
diff --git a/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py b/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
index c5b00a561831b..b62fe2c116257 100644
--- a/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
+++ b/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
@@ -70,8 +70,18 @@ def collect_ops(op: Operation):
     return ops
 
 
+# Enum values matching C++ OnExplicitAction / CurrentLocAction.
+_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP = {"use_explicit": 0, "use_traceback": 1}
+_CURRENT_LOC_MAP = {"fallback": 0, "nameloc_wrap": 1}
+
+
 @contextmanager
-def loc_tracebacks(*, max_depth: int | None = None) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+def loc_tracebacks(
+    *,
+    max_depth: int | None = None,
+    on_explicit: str = "use_explicit",
+    current_loc: str = "fallback",
+) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
     """Enables automatic traceback-based locations for MLIR operations.
 
     Operations created within this context will have their location
@@ -80,12 +90,37 @@ def loc_tracebacks(*, max_depth: int | None = None) -> Generator[None, None, Non
     Args:
       max_depth: Maximum number of frames to include in the location.
         If None, the default limit is used.
+      on_explicit: Policy when an explicit loc= is passed to an op constructor.
+        "use_explicit" (default) — use loc= as base, skip traceback.
+        "use_traceback" — discard loc=, generate traceback instead.
+      current_loc: Policy for composing Location.current with the result.
+        "fallback" (default) — use Location.current only as fallback.
+        "nameloc_wrap" — extract NameLoc names from Location.current,
+          wrap the computed location with them.
     """
+    if on_explicit not in _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"on_explicit must be one of {list(_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP)}, "
+            f"got {on_explicit!r}"
+        )
+    if current_loc not in _CURRENT_LOC_MAP:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"current_loc must be one of {list(_CURRENT_LOC_MAP)}, "
+            f"got {current_loc!r}"
+        )
     old_enabled = _globals.loc_tracebacks_enabled()
     old_limit = _globals.loc_tracebacks_frame_limit()
+    old_on_explicit = _globals.traceback_action_on_explicit_loc()
+    old_current_loc = _globals.traceback_action_on_current_loc()
     max_depth = old_limit if max_depth is None else max_depth
     try:
         _globals.set_loc_tracebacks_frame_limit(max_depth)
+        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(
+            _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP[on_explicit]
+        )
+        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_current_loc(
+            _CURRENT_LOC_MAP[current_loc]
+        )
         if not old_enabled:
             _globals.set_loc_tracebacks_enabled(True)
         yield
@@ -93,6 +128,8 @@ def loc_tracebacks(*, max_depth: int | None = None) -> Generator[None, None, Non
         if not old_enabled:
             _globals.set_loc_tracebacks_enabled(False)
         _globals.set_loc_tracebacks_frame_limit(old_limit)
+        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(old_on_explicit)
+        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_current_loc(old_current_loc)
 
 
 # Convenience decorator for registering user-friendly Attribute builders.
diff --git a/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py b/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
index ba0fa9b7e8e2e..140b06b9a736e 100644
--- a/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
+++ b/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
@@ -95,3 +95,105 @@ def bar3():
         _cext.globals.set_loc_tracebacks_frame_limit(0)
         # CHECK: loc(unknown)
         bar1()
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testNamelocWrap
+ at run
+def testNamelocWrap():
+    with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+        ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+        with loc_tracebacks(current_loc="nameloc_wrap"):
+            # Build nested NameLoc: TaskA(ResourceB(unknown))
+            inner = Location.name("ResourceB", childLoc=Location.unknown())
+            outer = Location.name("TaskA", childLoc=inner)
+            with outer:
+                op = Operation.create("custom.op1")
+                # fmt: off
+                # CHECK: loc("TaskA"("ResourceB"(callsite(
+                # fmt: on
+                print(op.location)
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testOnExplicitDefault
+ at run
+def testOnExplicitDefault():
+    with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+        ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+        with loc_tracebacks():
+            explicit = Location.file("explicit.py", 1, 1)
+            op = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=explicit)
+            # CHECK: loc("explicit.py":1:1)
+            print(op.location)
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testOnExplicitUseTraceback
+ at run
+def testOnExplicitUseTraceback():
+    with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+        ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+        with loc_tracebacks(on_explicit="use_traceback"):
+            explicit = Location.file("explicit.py", 1, 1)
+            op = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=explicit)
+            # fmt: off
+            # CHECK: loc(callsite(
+            # fmt: on
+            print(op.location)
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testDslProfilingUseCase
+ at run
+def testDslProfilingUseCase():
+    with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+        ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+        with loc_tracebacks(
+            current_loc="nameloc_wrap", on_explicit="use_traceback"
+        ):
+            task_loc = Location.name("Task", childLoc=Location.unknown())
+            with task_loc:
+                op1 = Operation.create(
+                    "custom.op1", loc=Location.file("x.py", 1, 1)
+                )
+                # fmt: off
+                # CHECK: loc("Task"(callsite(
+                # fmt: on
+                print(op1.location)
+
+                op2 = Operation.create("custom.op2")
+                # fmt: off
+                # CHECK: loc("Task"(callsite(
+                # fmt: on
+                print(op2.location)
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testOnExplicitFallbackWhenTracebacksDisabled
+ at run
+def testOnExplicitFallbackWhenTracebacksDisabled():
+    """When on_explicit != use_explicit but tracebacks are disabled,
+    the explicit loc should be returned (not Location.current)."""
+    with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+        ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+        # Set on_explicit to use_traceback WITHOUT enabling tracebacks.
+        _cext.globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(1)  # UseTraceback
+        try:
+            explicit = Location.file("keep_me.py", 42, 1)
+            op = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=explicit)
+            # CHECK: loc("keep_me.py":42:1)
+            print(op.location)
+        finally:
+            _cext.globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(0)  # UseExplicit
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testUseExplicitWithNamelocWrap
+ at run
+def testUseExplicitWithNamelocWrap():
+    """on_explicit=use_explicit + current_loc=nameloc_wrap should wrap
+    the explicit loc with the NameLoc chain (flags are orthogonal)."""
+    with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+        ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+        with loc_tracebacks(on_explicit="use_explicit", current_loc="nameloc_wrap"):
+            task_loc = Location.name("Task", childLoc=Location.unknown())
+            with task_loc:
+                explicit = Location.file("framework.py", 10, 1)
+                op = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=explicit)
+                # CHECK: loc("Task"("framework.py":10:1))
+                print(op.location)

>From 0682b805f96831b33d464d97c2fa2ac0c9f1d51e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alisson Gusatti Azzolini <aazzolini at nvidia.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:54:51 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] [mlir][python] Expose OnExplicitAction/CurrentLocAction
 as nanobind enums
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Address review feedback on #192310: bind the two policy enums directly
via nanobind (following the PassDisplayMode pattern in Pass.cpp) rather
than exposing them as opaque ints wrapped in Python-side string→int maps.

- IRCore.cpp: `nb::enum_<>` bindings for OnExplicitAction and
  CurrentLocAction, exposed as `mlir.OnExplicitAction` and
  `mlir.CurrentLocAction`. The getter/setter lambdas now take the typed
  enum directly — no more int round-trips.
- ir.py: `loc_tracebacks()` accepts either the typed enum or the
  convenience string alias (`"use_explicit"`, `"nameloc_wrap"`, etc.).
  The maps now hold enum values; the int magic numbers are gone.

Also apply clang-format and black fixups flagged by upstream CI.
---
 mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp  | 42 +++++++++++-------
 mlir/python/mlir/ir.py               | 65 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py |  8 +---
 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
index fe303c72dbbe0..8c27e2d832fcb 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
@@ -2735,9 +2735,9 @@ MlirLocation tracebackToLocation(MlirContext ctx) {
 }
 
 /// Apply currentLocAction: wrap or fuse Location.current onto baseLoc.
-static MlirLocation applyCurrentLocAction(
-    MlirContext ctx, MlirLocation baseLoc,
-    PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction action) {
+static MlirLocation
+applyCurrentLocAction(MlirContext ctx, MlirLocation baseLoc,
+                      PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction action) {
   using Action = PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction;
   if (action == Action::Fallback)
     return baseLoc;
@@ -2766,7 +2766,8 @@ PyLocation
 maybeGetTracebackLocation(const std::optional<PyLocation> &location) {
   auto &tbl = PyGlobals::get().getTracebackLoc();
 
-  // Tracebacks not enabled — return explicit loc or fall back to Location.current.
+  // Tracebacks not enabled — return explicit loc or fall back to
+  // Location.current.
   if (!tbl.locTracebacksEnabled())
     return location.has_value() ? location.value()
                                 : DefaultingPyLocation::resolve();
@@ -2876,6 +2877,19 @@ void populateRoot(nb::module_ &m) {
   m.attr("T") = nb::type_var("T");
   m.attr("U") = nb::type_var("U");
 
+  // Policies for how loc_tracebacks() composes the three location sources
+  // (explicit loc=, generated traceback, Location.current).
+  nb::enum_<PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction>(m, "OnExplicitAction")
+      .value("USE_EXPLICIT",
+             PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction::UseExplicit)
+      .value("USE_TRACEBACK",
+             PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction::UseTraceback);
+
+  nb::enum_<PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction>(m, "CurrentLocAction")
+      .value("FALLBACK", PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction::Fallback)
+      .value("NAMELOC_WRAP",
+             PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction::NamelocWrap);
+
   nb::class_<PyGlobals>(m, "_Globals")
       .def_prop_rw("dialect_search_modules",
                    &PyGlobals::getDialectSearchPrefixes,
@@ -2923,25 +2937,21 @@ void populateRoot(nb::module_ &m) {
            })
       .def("traceback_action_on_explicit_loc",
            [](PyGlobals &self) {
-             return static_cast<int>(
-                 self.getTracebackLoc().tracebackActionOnExplicitLoc());
+             return self.getTracebackLoc().tracebackActionOnExplicitLoc();
            })
       .def("set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc",
-           [](PyGlobals &self, int action) {
-             self.getTracebackLoc().setTracebackActionOnExplicitLoc(
-                 static_cast<PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction>(
-                     action));
+           [](PyGlobals &self,
+              PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::OnExplicitAction action) {
+             self.getTracebackLoc().setTracebackActionOnExplicitLoc(action);
            })
       .def("traceback_action_on_current_loc",
            [](PyGlobals &self) {
-             return static_cast<int>(
-                 self.getTracebackLoc().tracebackActionOnCurrentLoc());
+             return self.getTracebackLoc().tracebackActionOnCurrentLoc();
            })
       .def("set_traceback_action_on_current_loc",
-           [](PyGlobals &self, int action) {
-             self.getTracebackLoc().setTracebackActionOnCurrentLoc(
-                 static_cast<PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction>(
-                     action));
+           [](PyGlobals &self,
+              PyGlobals::TracebackLoc::CurrentLocAction action) {
+             self.getTracebackLoc().setTracebackActionOnCurrentLoc(action);
            });
 
   // Aside from making the globals accessible to python, having python manage
diff --git a/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py b/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
index b62fe2c116257..846885f3b588f 100644
--- a/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
+++ b/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
     register_type_caster,
     register_value_caster,
     globals as _globals,
+    OnExplicitAction,
+    CurrentLocAction,
 )
 from ._mlir_libs import (
     get_dialect_registry,
@@ -70,17 +72,24 @@ def collect_ops(op: Operation):
     return ops
 
 
-# Enum values matching C++ OnExplicitAction / CurrentLocAction.
-_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP = {"use_explicit": 0, "use_traceback": 1}
-_CURRENT_LOC_MAP = {"fallback": 0, "nameloc_wrap": 1}
+# String aliases for the typed enum values exposed from C++. Accepting
+# strings is convenient for callers; internally we always hold the enum.
+_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP = {
+    "use_explicit": OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT,
+    "use_traceback": OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK,
+}
+_CURRENT_LOC_MAP = {
+    "fallback": CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK,
+    "nameloc_wrap": CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP,
+}
 
 
 @contextmanager
 def loc_tracebacks(
     *,
     max_depth: int | None = None,
-    on_explicit: str = "use_explicit",
-    current_loc: str = "fallback",
+    on_explicit: str | OnExplicitAction = "use_explicit",
+    current_loc: str | CurrentLocAction = "fallback",
 ) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
     """Enables automatic traceback-based locations for MLIR operations.
 
@@ -91,23 +100,31 @@ def loc_tracebacks(
       max_depth: Maximum number of frames to include in the location.
         If None, the default limit is used.
       on_explicit: Policy when an explicit loc= is passed to an op constructor.
-        "use_explicit" (default) — use loc= as base, skip traceback.
-        "use_traceback" — discard loc=, generate traceback instead.
+        OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT / "use_explicit" (default) — use loc=
+          as base, skip traceback.
+        OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK / "use_traceback" — discard loc=,
+          generate traceback instead.
       current_loc: Policy for composing Location.current with the result.
-        "fallback" (default) — use Location.current only as fallback.
-        "nameloc_wrap" — extract NameLoc names from Location.current,
-          wrap the computed location with them.
+        CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK / "fallback" (default) — use
+          Location.current only as fallback.
+        CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP / "nameloc_wrap" — extract NameLoc
+          names from Location.current, wrap the computed location with them.
     """
-    if on_explicit not in _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP:
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"on_explicit must be one of {list(_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP)}, "
-            f"got {on_explicit!r}"
-        )
-    if current_loc not in _CURRENT_LOC_MAP:
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"current_loc must be one of {list(_CURRENT_LOC_MAP)}, "
-            f"got {current_loc!r}"
-        )
+    if isinstance(on_explicit, str):
+        if on_explicit not in _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"on_explicit must be one of {list(_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP)}, "
+                f"got {on_explicit!r}"
+            )
+        on_explicit = _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP[on_explicit]
+    if isinstance(current_loc, str):
+        if current_loc not in _CURRENT_LOC_MAP:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"current_loc must be one of {list(_CURRENT_LOC_MAP)}, "
+                f"got {current_loc!r}"
+            )
+        current_loc = _CURRENT_LOC_MAP[current_loc]
+
     old_enabled = _globals.loc_tracebacks_enabled()
     old_limit = _globals.loc_tracebacks_frame_limit()
     old_on_explicit = _globals.traceback_action_on_explicit_loc()
@@ -115,12 +132,8 @@ def loc_tracebacks(
     max_depth = old_limit if max_depth is None else max_depth
     try:
         _globals.set_loc_tracebacks_frame_limit(max_depth)
-        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(
-            _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP[on_explicit]
-        )
-        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_current_loc(
-            _CURRENT_LOC_MAP[current_loc]
-        )
+        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(on_explicit)
+        _globals.set_traceback_action_on_current_loc(current_loc)
         if not old_enabled:
             _globals.set_loc_tracebacks_enabled(True)
         yield
diff --git a/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py b/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
index 140b06b9a736e..04a45269a5f61 100644
--- a/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
+++ b/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
@@ -145,14 +145,10 @@ def testOnExplicitUseTraceback():
 def testDslProfilingUseCase():
     with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
         ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
-        with loc_tracebacks(
-            current_loc="nameloc_wrap", on_explicit="use_traceback"
-        ):
+        with loc_tracebacks(current_loc="nameloc_wrap", on_explicit="use_traceback"):
             task_loc = Location.name("Task", childLoc=Location.unknown())
             with task_loc:
-                op1 = Operation.create(
-                    "custom.op1", loc=Location.file("x.py", 1, 1)
-                )
+                op1 = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=Location.file("x.py", 1, 1))
                 # fmt: off
                 # CHECK: loc("Task"(callsite(
                 # fmt: on

>From 2c09fb539443b96be506829ff1ca123829c28891 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alisson Gusatti Azzolini <aazzolini at nvidia.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 15:04:32 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Drop string aliases; loc_tracebacks() takes the typed
 enums directly
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Follow-up on the nb::enum_ refactor: now that OnExplicitAction and
CurrentLocAction are exposed to Python as typed enums, there's no
reason to keep the parallel string API — it duplicates the surface
area for no real benefit and doesn't match the upstream style
(cf. PassDisplayMode, which has no string shim).

- ir.py: drop _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP / _CURRENT_LOC_MAP, the isinstance(str)
  branches, and the `str | OnExplicitAction` union types. The kwargs
  now take the enum directly; defaults use the enum values.
- auto_location.py: update call sites to pass the typed enum. Also
  replace the `set_*(0/1)` magic numbers in the
  tracebacks-disabled edge-case test with enum values.
---
 mlir/python/mlir/ir.py               | 46 ++++++----------------------
 mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py | 24 ++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py b/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
index 846885f3b588f..f98cff8aed3a8 100644
--- a/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
+++ b/mlir/python/mlir/ir.py
@@ -72,24 +72,12 @@ def collect_ops(op: Operation):
     return ops
 
 
-# String aliases for the typed enum values exposed from C++. Accepting
-# strings is convenient for callers; internally we always hold the enum.
-_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP = {
-    "use_explicit": OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT,
-    "use_traceback": OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK,
-}
-_CURRENT_LOC_MAP = {
-    "fallback": CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK,
-    "nameloc_wrap": CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP,
-}
-
-
 @contextmanager
 def loc_tracebacks(
     *,
     max_depth: int | None = None,
-    on_explicit: str | OnExplicitAction = "use_explicit",
-    current_loc: str | CurrentLocAction = "fallback",
+    on_explicit: OnExplicitAction = OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT,
+    current_loc: CurrentLocAction = CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK,
 ) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
     """Enables automatic traceback-based locations for MLIR operations.
 
@@ -100,31 +88,15 @@ def loc_tracebacks(
       max_depth: Maximum number of frames to include in the location.
         If None, the default limit is used.
       on_explicit: Policy when an explicit loc= is passed to an op constructor.
-        OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT / "use_explicit" (default) — use loc=
-          as base, skip traceback.
-        OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK / "use_traceback" — discard loc=,
-          generate traceback instead.
+        OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT (default) — use loc= as base, skip
+          traceback.
+        OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK — discard loc=, generate traceback.
       current_loc: Policy for composing Location.current with the result.
-        CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK / "fallback" (default) — use
-          Location.current only as fallback.
-        CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP / "nameloc_wrap" — extract NameLoc
-          names from Location.current, wrap the computed location with them.
+        CurrentLocAction.FALLBACK (default) — use Location.current only as
+          fallback.
+        CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP — extract NameLoc names from
+          Location.current and wrap the computed location with them.
     """
-    if isinstance(on_explicit, str):
-        if on_explicit not in _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"on_explicit must be one of {list(_ON_EXPLICIT_MAP)}, "
-                f"got {on_explicit!r}"
-            )
-        on_explicit = _ON_EXPLICIT_MAP[on_explicit]
-    if isinstance(current_loc, str):
-        if current_loc not in _CURRENT_LOC_MAP:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"current_loc must be one of {list(_CURRENT_LOC_MAP)}, "
-                f"got {current_loc!r}"
-            )
-        current_loc = _CURRENT_LOC_MAP[current_loc]
-
     old_enabled = _globals.loc_tracebacks_enabled()
     old_limit = _globals.loc_tracebacks_frame_limit()
     old_on_explicit = _globals.traceback_action_on_explicit_loc()
diff --git a/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py b/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
index 04a45269a5f61..fe199cda07feb 100644
--- a/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
+++ b/mlir/test/python/ir/auto_location.py
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def bar3():
 def testNamelocWrap():
     with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
         ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
-        with loc_tracebacks(current_loc="nameloc_wrap"):
+        with loc_tracebacks(current_loc=CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP):
             # Build nested NameLoc: TaskA(ResourceB(unknown))
             inner = Location.name("ResourceB", childLoc=Location.unknown())
             outer = Location.name("TaskA", childLoc=inner)
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def testOnExplicitDefault():
 def testOnExplicitUseTraceback():
     with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
         ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
-        with loc_tracebacks(on_explicit="use_traceback"):
+        with loc_tracebacks(on_explicit=OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK):
             explicit = Location.file("explicit.py", 1, 1)
             op = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=explicit)
             # fmt: off
@@ -145,7 +145,10 @@ def testOnExplicitUseTraceback():
 def testDslProfilingUseCase():
     with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
         ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
-        with loc_tracebacks(current_loc="nameloc_wrap", on_explicit="use_traceback"):
+        with loc_tracebacks(
+            current_loc=CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP,
+            on_explicit=OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK,
+        ):
             task_loc = Location.name("Task", childLoc=Location.unknown())
             with task_loc:
                 op1 = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=Location.file("x.py", 1, 1))
@@ -168,15 +171,19 @@ def testOnExplicitFallbackWhenTracebacksDisabled():
     the explicit loc should be returned (not Location.current)."""
     with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
         ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
-        # Set on_explicit to use_traceback WITHOUT enabling tracebacks.
-        _cext.globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(1)  # UseTraceback
+        # Set on_explicit to USE_TRACEBACK WITHOUT enabling tracebacks.
+        _cext.globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(
+            OnExplicitAction.USE_TRACEBACK
+        )
         try:
             explicit = Location.file("keep_me.py", 42, 1)
             op = Operation.create("custom.op1", loc=explicit)
             # CHECK: loc("keep_me.py":42:1)
             print(op.location)
         finally:
-            _cext.globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(0)  # UseExplicit
+            _cext.globals.set_traceback_action_on_explicit_loc(
+                OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT
+            )
 
 
 # CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testUseExplicitWithNamelocWrap
@@ -186,7 +193,10 @@ def testUseExplicitWithNamelocWrap():
     the explicit loc with the NameLoc chain (flags are orthogonal)."""
     with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
         ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
-        with loc_tracebacks(on_explicit="use_explicit", current_loc="nameloc_wrap"):
+        with loc_tracebacks(
+            on_explicit=OnExplicitAction.USE_EXPLICIT,
+            current_loc=CurrentLocAction.NAMELOC_WRAP,
+        ):
             task_loc = Location.name("Task", childLoc=Location.unknown())
             with task_loc:
                 explicit = Location.file("framework.py", 10, 1)

>From 29f577839bdc26434d37e7ec97ec4c3228b99745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alisson Gusatti Azzolini <aazzolini at nvidia.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2026 09:55:43 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Assert Location.current belongs to the current MLIR
 context
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Per @grypp review comment on #192310. Catches the case where Python
code pushes a Location from context A while Context.current is ctx B —
reading identifier strings out of a mismatched-context location is
undefined (identifier storage is owned by its context). The assert
fires at the cheapest point instead of letting the misuse manifest
later as a cryptic lifetime bug.
---
 mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
index 8c27e2d832fcb..0fa84a11f2f35 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "mlir-c/Support.h"
 
 #include <array>
+#include <cassert>
 #include <functional>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -2745,6 +2746,8 @@ applyCurrentLocAction(MlirContext ctx, MlirLocation baseLoc,
   auto *currentLoc = PyThreadContextEntry::getDefaultLocation();
   if (!currentLoc)
     return baseLoc;
+  assert(mlirLocationGetContext(currentLoc->get()).ptr == ctx.ptr &&
+         "Location.current must belong to the current MLIR context");
 
   // NamelocWrap: walk the NameLoc chain on Location.current, collect scope
   // names, wrap baseLoc innermost-first so result is Outer(Inner(baseLoc)).



More information about the Mlir-commits mailing list