[Mlir-commits] [mlir] Handled UnrealizedConversionCast for C code generation and validated tests (PR #160159)

llvmlistbot at llvm.org llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Thu Oct 23 01:57:38 PDT 2025


https://github.com/LekkalaSravya3 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/160159

>From a226b5bd4fbc8c92712e06bb54cc43cf12dbb796 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LekkalaSravya3 <lekkala.sravya at multicorewareinc.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2025 23:12:10 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Handled UnrealizedConversionCast for C code generation
 and validated tests

Signed-off-by: LekkalaSravya3 <lekkala.sravya at multicorewareinc.com>
---
 mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp        | 84 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir       | 15 ++++
 2 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp b/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
index 12435119b98a1..2d6d94af93270 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
@@ -830,6 +830,64 @@ static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
   return success();
 }
 
+static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
+                                    mlir::UnrealizedConversionCastOp castOp) {
+  raw_ostream &os = emitter.ostream();
+  Operation &op = *castOp.getOperation();
+
+  if (castOp.getResults().size() != 1 || castOp.getOperands().size() != 1) {
+    return castOp.emitOpError(
+        "expected single result and single operand for conversion cast");
+  }
+
+  Type destType = castOp.getResult(0).getType();
+
+  auto srcPtrType =
+      mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::PointerType>(castOp.getOperand(0).getType());
+  auto destArrayType = mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(destType);
+
+  if (srcPtrType && destArrayType) {
+
+    // Emit declaration: (*v13)[dims] =
+    if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destArrayType.getElementType())))
+      return failure();
+    os << " (*" << emitter.getOrCreateName(op.getResult(0)) << ")";
+    for (int64_t dim : destArrayType.getShape())
+      os << "[" << dim << "]";
+    os << " = ";
+
+    os << "(";
+
+    // Emit the C++ type for "datatype (*)[dim1][dim2]..."
+    if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destArrayType.getElementType())))
+      return failure();
+
+    os << "(*)"; // Pointer to array
+
+    for (int64_t dim : destArrayType.getShape()) {
+      os << "[" << dim << "]";
+    }
+    os << ")";
+    if (failed(emitter.emitOperand(castOp.getOperand(0))))
+      return failure();
+
+    return success();
+  }
+
+  // Fallback to generic C-style cast for other cases
+  if (failed(emitter.emitAssignPrefix(op)))
+    return failure();
+
+  os << "(";
+  if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destType)))
+    return failure();
+  os << ")";
+  if (failed(emitter.emitOperand(castOp.getOperand(0))))
+    return failure();
+
+  return success();
+}
+
 static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
                                     emitc::ApplyOp applyOp) {
   raw_ostream &os = emitter.ostream();
@@ -1339,7 +1397,29 @@ CppEmitter::CppEmitter(raw_ostream &os, bool declareVariablesAtTop,
 std::string CppEmitter::getSubscriptName(emitc::SubscriptOp op) {
   std::string out;
   llvm::raw_string_ostream ss(out);
-  ss << getOrCreateName(op.getValue());
+  Value baseValue = op.getValue();
+
+  // Check if the baseValue (%arg1) is a result of UnrealizedConversionCastOp
+  // that converts a pointer to an array type.
+  if (auto castOp = dyn_cast_or_null<mlir::UnrealizedConversionCastOp>(
+          baseValue.getDefiningOp())) {
+    auto destArrayType =
+        mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(castOp.getResult(0).getType());
+    auto srcPtrType =
+        mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::PointerType>(castOp.getOperand(0).getType());
+
+    // If it's a pointer being cast to an array, emit (*varName)
+    if (srcPtrType && destArrayType) {
+      ss << "(*" << getOrCreateName(baseValue) << ")";
+    } else {
+      // Fallback if the cast is not our specific pointer-to-array case
+      ss << getOrCreateName(baseValue);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Default behavior for a regular array or other base types
+    ss << getOrCreateName(baseValue);
+  }
+
   for (auto index : op.getIndices()) {
     ss << "[" << getOrCreateName(index) << "]";
   }
@@ -1796,6 +1876,8 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitOperation(Operation &op, bool trailingSemicolon) {
             cacheDeferredOpResult(op.getResult(), getSubscriptName(op));
             return success();
           })
+          .Case<mlir::UnrealizedConversionCastOp>(
+              [&](auto op) { return printOperation(*this, op); })
           .Default([&](Operation *) {
             return op.emitOpError("unable to find printer for op");
           });
diff --git a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..075a268821fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// RUN: mlir-translate -mlir-to-cpp %s | FileCheck %s
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: void builtin_cast
+func.func @builtin_cast(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<f32>){
+    // CHECK : float (*v2)[1][3][4][4] = (float(*)[1][3][4][4])v1
+  %1 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %arg0 : !emitc.ptr<f32> to !emitc.array<1x3x4x4xf32>
+return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: void builtin_cast_index
+func.func @builtin_cast_index(%arg0:  !emitc.size_t){
+    // CHECK : size_t v2 = (size_t)v1
+  %1 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %arg0 : !emitc.size_t to index
+return
+}
\ No newline at end of file

>From 37db2407478fae6d2705c03c327bd94b6aa65055 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LekkalaSravya3 <lekkala.sravya at multicorewareinc.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 15:45:26 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] added the new line and included space in array to pointer
 conversion

Signed-off-by: LekkalaSravya3 <lekkala.sravya at multicorewareinc.com>
---
 mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp               | 2 +-
 mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp b/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
index 2d6d94af93270..ed455535911d0 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
     if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destArrayType.getElementType())))
       return failure();
 
-    os << "(*)"; // Pointer to array
+    os << " (*)"; // Pointer to array
 
     for (int64_t dim : destArrayType.getShape()) {
       os << "[" << dim << "]";
diff --git a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
index 075a268821fa1..3971189218c39 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: void builtin_cast
 func.func @builtin_cast(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<f32>){
-    // CHECK : float (*v2)[1][3][4][4] = (float(*)[1][3][4][4])v1
+    // CHECK : float (*v2)[1][3][4][4] = (float (*)[1][3][4][4])v1
   %1 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %arg0 : !emitc.ptr<f32> to !emitc.array<1x3x4x4xf32>
 return
 }
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ func.func @builtin_cast_index(%arg0:  !emitc.size_t){
     // CHECK : size_t v2 = (size_t)v1
   %1 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %arg0 : !emitc.size_t to index
 return
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}

>From a76c5a4218cd96c7b3c2bdc33ec6f9a0ae241235 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LekkalaSravya3 <lekkala.sravya at multicorewareinc.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 08:01:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Added Support pointer-array types in type
 converter,modified alloc/load/store and C-emitter

Signed-off-by: LekkalaSravya3 <lekkala.sravya at multicorewareinc.com>
---
 .../MemRefToEmitC/MemRefToEmitC.cpp           |  44 +++--
 mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp        | 177 ++++++++----------
 .../MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc-alloc.mlir  |  12 +-
 .../MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc.mlir        |  10 +-
 .../Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir       |  15 --
 5 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/MemRefToEmitC.cpp b/mlir/lib/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/MemRefToEmitC.cpp
index 11f866c103639..3f24b5b407f62 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/MemRefToEmitC.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/MemRefToEmitC.cpp
@@ -194,8 +194,9 @@ struct ConvertAlloc final : public OpConversionPattern<memref::AllocOp> {
         emitc::PointerType::get(
             emitc::OpaqueType::get(rewriter.getContext(), "void")),
         allocFunctionName, args);
-
-    emitc::PointerType targetPointerType = emitc::PointerType::get(elementType);
+    emitc::ArrayType arrayType =
+        emitc::ArrayType::get(memrefType.getShape(), elementType);
+    emitc::PointerType targetPointerType = emitc::PointerType::get(arrayType);
     emitc::CastOp castOp = emitc::CastOp::create(
         rewriter, loc, targetPointerType, allocCall.getResult(0));
 
@@ -340,13 +341,17 @@ struct ConvertLoad final : public OpConversionPattern<memref::LoadOp> {
     if (!resultTy) {
       return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op.getLoc(), "cannot convert type");
     }
-
-    auto arrayValue =
-        dyn_cast<TypedValue<emitc::ArrayType>>(operands.getMemref());
-    if (!arrayValue) {
-      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op.getLoc(), "expected array type");
+    ImplicitLocOpBuilder b(op.getLoc(), rewriter);
+    Value memrefVal = operands.getMemref();
+    Value deref;
+    if (auto ptrVal = dyn_cast<TypedValue<emitc::PointerType>>(memrefVal)) {
+      auto arrayTy = dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(ptrVal.getType().getPointee());
+      if (!arrayTy)
+        return failure();
+      deref = emitc::ApplyOp::create(b, arrayTy, b.getStringAttr("*"), ptrVal);
     }
 
+    auto arrayValue = dyn_cast<TypedValue<emitc::ArrayType>>(deref);
     auto subscript = emitc::SubscriptOp::create(
         rewriter, op.getLoc(), arrayValue, operands.getIndices());
 
@@ -361,16 +366,21 @@ struct ConvertStore final : public OpConversionPattern<memref::StoreOp> {
   LogicalResult
   matchAndRewrite(memref::StoreOp op, OpAdaptor operands,
                   ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
-    auto arrayValue =
-        dyn_cast<TypedValue<emitc::ArrayType>>(operands.getMemref());
-    if (!arrayValue) {
-      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op.getLoc(), "expected array type");
+    ImplicitLocOpBuilder b(op.getLoc(), rewriter);
+    Value memrefVal = operands.getMemref();
+    Value deref;
+    if (auto ptrVal = dyn_cast<TypedValue<emitc::PointerType>>(memrefVal)) {
+      auto arrayTy = dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(ptrVal.getType().getPointee());
+      if (!arrayTy)
+        return failure();
+      deref = emitc::ApplyOp::create(b, arrayTy, b.getStringAttr("*"), ptrVal);
     }
-
+    auto arrayValue = dyn_cast<TypedValue<emitc::ArrayType>>(deref);
     auto subscript = emitc::SubscriptOp::create(
         rewriter, op.getLoc(), arrayValue, operands.getIndices());
-    rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<emitc::AssignOp>(op, subscript,
-                                                 operands.getValue());
+    Value valueToStore = operands.getOperands()[0];
+
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<emitc::AssignOp>(op, subscript, valueToStore);
     return success();
   }
 };
@@ -386,8 +396,10 @@ void mlir::populateMemRefToEmitCTypeConversion(TypeConverter &typeConverter) {
             typeConverter.convertType(memRefType.getElementType());
         if (!convertedElementType)
           return {};
-        return emitc::ArrayType::get(memRefType.getShape(),
-                                     convertedElementType);
+        Type innerArrayType =
+            emitc::ArrayType::get(memRefType.getShape(), convertedElementType);
+        return emitc::PointerType::get(innerArrayType);
+
       });
 
   auto materializeAsUnrealizedCast = [](OpBuilder &builder, Type resultType,
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp b/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
index ed455535911d0..1f58e20572650 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp
@@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ struct CppEmitter {
   // Returns the textual representation of a subscript operation.
   std::string getSubscriptName(emitc::SubscriptOp op);
 
+  // Returns a string representing the expression of an emitc.apply operation.
+  std::string getApplyName(emitc::ApplyOp op);
+
   // Returns the textual representation of a member (of object) operation.
   std::string createMemberAccess(emitc::MemberOp op);
 
@@ -830,64 +833,6 @@ static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
   return success();
 }
 
-static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
-                                    mlir::UnrealizedConversionCastOp castOp) {
-  raw_ostream &os = emitter.ostream();
-  Operation &op = *castOp.getOperation();
-
-  if (castOp.getResults().size() != 1 || castOp.getOperands().size() != 1) {
-    return castOp.emitOpError(
-        "expected single result and single operand for conversion cast");
-  }
-
-  Type destType = castOp.getResult(0).getType();
-
-  auto srcPtrType =
-      mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::PointerType>(castOp.getOperand(0).getType());
-  auto destArrayType = mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(destType);
-
-  if (srcPtrType && destArrayType) {
-
-    // Emit declaration: (*v13)[dims] =
-    if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destArrayType.getElementType())))
-      return failure();
-    os << " (*" << emitter.getOrCreateName(op.getResult(0)) << ")";
-    for (int64_t dim : destArrayType.getShape())
-      os << "[" << dim << "]";
-    os << " = ";
-
-    os << "(";
-
-    // Emit the C++ type for "datatype (*)[dim1][dim2]..."
-    if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destArrayType.getElementType())))
-      return failure();
-
-    os << " (*)"; // Pointer to array
-
-    for (int64_t dim : destArrayType.getShape()) {
-      os << "[" << dim << "]";
-    }
-    os << ")";
-    if (failed(emitter.emitOperand(castOp.getOperand(0))))
-      return failure();
-
-    return success();
-  }
-
-  // Fallback to generic C-style cast for other cases
-  if (failed(emitter.emitAssignPrefix(op)))
-    return failure();
-
-  os << "(";
-  if (failed(emitter.emitType(op.getLoc(), destType)))
-    return failure();
-  os << ")";
-  if (failed(emitter.emitOperand(castOp.getOperand(0))))
-    return failure();
-
-  return success();
-}
-
 static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
                                     emitc::ApplyOp applyOp) {
   raw_ostream &os = emitter.ostream();
@@ -1399,24 +1344,12 @@ std::string CppEmitter::getSubscriptName(emitc::SubscriptOp op) {
   llvm::raw_string_ostream ss(out);
   Value baseValue = op.getValue();
 
-  // Check if the baseValue (%arg1) is a result of UnrealizedConversionCastOp
-  // that converts a pointer to an array type.
-  if (auto castOp = dyn_cast_or_null<mlir::UnrealizedConversionCastOp>(
-          baseValue.getDefiningOp())) {
-    auto destArrayType =
-        mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(castOp.getResult(0).getType());
-    auto srcPtrType =
-        mlir::dyn_cast<emitc::PointerType>(castOp.getOperand(0).getType());
-
-    // If it's a pointer being cast to an array, emit (*varName)
-    if (srcPtrType && destArrayType) {
-      ss << "(*" << getOrCreateName(baseValue) << ")";
-    } else {
-      // Fallback if the cast is not our specific pointer-to-array case
+  if (auto applyOp = baseValue.getDefiningOp<emitc::ApplyOp>()) {
+    if (applyOp.getApplicableOperator() == "*")
+      ss << "(*" << getOrCreateName(applyOp.getOperand()) << ")";
+    else
       ss << getOrCreateName(baseValue);
-    }
   } else {
-    // Default behavior for a regular array or other base types
     ss << getOrCreateName(baseValue);
   }
 
@@ -1426,6 +1359,26 @@ std::string CppEmitter::getSubscriptName(emitc::SubscriptOp op) {
   return out;
 }
 
+std::string CppEmitter::getApplyName(emitc::ApplyOp op) {
+  std::string expr;
+  llvm::raw_string_ostream ss(expr);
+
+  StringRef opStr = op.getApplicableOperator();
+  Value operand = op.getOperand();
+
+  // Handle dereference and address-of operators specially
+  if (opStr == "*") {
+    ss << "(*" << getOrCreateName(operand) << ")";
+  } else if (opStr == "&") {
+    ss << "&" << getOrCreateName(operand);
+  } else {
+    // Generic operator form: operand followed by operator
+    ss << getOrCreateName(operand) << opStr;
+  }
+
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
 std::string CppEmitter::createMemberAccess(emitc::MemberOp op) {
   std::string out;
   llvm::raw_string_ostream ss(out);
@@ -1833,20 +1786,19 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitOperation(Operation &op, bool trailingSemicolon) {
           .Case<cf::BranchOp, cf::CondBranchOp>(
               [&](auto op) { return printOperation(*this, op); })
           // EmitC ops.
-          .Case<emitc::AddOp, emitc::ApplyOp, emitc::AssignOp,
-                emitc::BitwiseAndOp, emitc::BitwiseLeftShiftOp,
-                emitc::BitwiseNotOp, emitc::BitwiseOrOp,
-                emitc::BitwiseRightShiftOp, emitc::BitwiseXorOp, emitc::CallOp,
-                emitc::CallOpaqueOp, emitc::CastOp, emitc::ClassOp,
-                emitc::CmpOp, emitc::ConditionalOp, emitc::ConstantOp,
-                emitc::DeclareFuncOp, emitc::DivOp, emitc::DoOp,
-                emitc::ExpressionOp, emitc::FieldOp, emitc::FileOp,
-                emitc::ForOp, emitc::FuncOp, emitc::GlobalOp, emitc::IfOp,
-                emitc::IncludeOp, emitc::LoadOp, emitc::LogicalAndOp,
-                emitc::LogicalNotOp, emitc::LogicalOrOp, emitc::MulOp,
-                emitc::RemOp, emitc::ReturnOp, emitc::SubOp, emitc::SwitchOp,
-                emitc::UnaryMinusOp, emitc::UnaryPlusOp, emitc::VariableOp,
-                emitc::VerbatimOp>(
+          .Case<emitc::AddOp, emitc::AssignOp, emitc::BitwiseAndOp,
+                emitc::BitwiseLeftShiftOp, emitc::BitwiseNotOp,
+                emitc::BitwiseOrOp, emitc::BitwiseRightShiftOp,
+                emitc::BitwiseXorOp, emitc::CallOp, emitc::CallOpaqueOp,
+                emitc::CastOp, emitc::ClassOp, emitc::CmpOp,
+                emitc::ConditionalOp, emitc::ConstantOp, emitc::DeclareFuncOp,
+                emitc::DivOp, emitc::DoOp, emitc::ExpressionOp, emitc::FieldOp,
+                emitc::FileOp, emitc::ForOp, emitc::FuncOp, emitc::GlobalOp,
+                emitc::IfOp, emitc::IncludeOp, emitc::LoadOp,
+                emitc::LogicalAndOp, emitc::LogicalNotOp, emitc::LogicalOrOp,
+                emitc::MulOp, emitc::RemOp, emitc::ReturnOp, emitc::SubOp,
+                emitc::SwitchOp, emitc::UnaryMinusOp, emitc::UnaryPlusOp,
+                emitc::VariableOp, emitc::VerbatimOp>(
 
               [&](auto op) { return printOperation(*this, op); })
           // Func ops.
@@ -1876,8 +1828,19 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitOperation(Operation &op, bool trailingSemicolon) {
             cacheDeferredOpResult(op.getResult(), getSubscriptName(op));
             return success();
           })
-          .Case<mlir::UnrealizedConversionCastOp>(
-              [&](auto op) { return printOperation(*this, op); })
+          .Case<emitc::ApplyOp>([&](emitc::ApplyOp op) {
+            std::string expr = getApplyName(op);
+            cacheDeferredOpResult(op.getResult(), expr);
+            // If the result is unused, emit it as a standalone statement.
+            if (op->use_empty()) {
+              std::string tmpName = "tmp" + std::to_string(++valueCount);
+              if (failed(emitType(op->getLoc(), op.getResult().getType())))
+                return failure();
+              os << " " << tmpName << " = " << expr << ";\n";
+            }
+            return success();
+          })
+
           .Default([&](Operation *) {
             return op.emitOpError("unable to find printer for op");
           });
@@ -1896,9 +1859,9 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitOperation(Operation &op, bool trailingSemicolon) {
   // Never emit a semicolon for some operations, especially if endening with
   // `}`.
   trailingSemicolon &=
-      !isa<cf::CondBranchOp, emitc::DeclareFuncOp, emitc::DoOp, emitc::FileOp,
-           emitc::ForOp, emitc::IfOp, emitc::IncludeOp, emitc::SwitchOp,
-           emitc::VerbatimOp>(op);
+      !isa<cf::CondBranchOp, emitc::DeclareFuncOp, emitc::FileOp, emitc::ForOp,
+           emitc::IfOp, emitc::IncludeOp, emitc::SwitchOp, emitc::VerbatimOp,
+           emitc::ApplyOp>(op);
 
   os << (trailingSemicolon ? ";\n" : "\n");
 
@@ -1916,6 +1879,17 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitVariableDeclaration(Location loc, Type type,
     }
     return success();
   }
+  // Handle pointer-to-array types: e.g., int (*ptr)[4][8];
+  if (auto pType = dyn_cast<emitc::PointerType>(type)) {
+    if (auto arrayPointee = dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(pType.getPointee())) {
+      if (failed(emitType(loc, arrayPointee.getElementType())))
+        return failure();
+      os << " (*" << name << ")";
+      for (auto dim : arrayPointee.getShape())
+        os << "[" << dim << "]";
+      return success();
+    }
+  }
   if (failed(emitType(loc, type)))
     return failure();
   os << " " << name;
@@ -1999,8 +1973,21 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitType(Location loc, Type type) {
   if (auto lType = dyn_cast<emitc::LValueType>(type))
     return emitType(loc, lType.getValueType());
   if (auto pType = dyn_cast<emitc::PointerType>(type)) {
-    if (isa<ArrayType>(pType.getPointee()))
-      return emitError(loc, "cannot emit pointer to array type ") << type;
+    if (auto arrayPointee = dyn_cast<emitc::ArrayType>(pType.getPointee())) {
+      if (!arrayPointee.hasStaticShape())
+        return emitError(
+            loc, "cannot emit pointer to array type with non-static shape");
+      if (arrayPointee.getShape().empty())
+        return emitError(loc, "cannot emit pointer to empty array type");
+
+      if (failed(emitType(loc, arrayPointee.getElementType())))
+        return failure();
+
+      os << " (*)";
+      for (int64_t dim : arrayPointee.getShape())
+        os << "[" << dim << "]";
+      return success();
+    }
     if (failed(emitType(loc, pType.getPointee())))
       return failure();
     os << "*";
diff --git a/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc-alloc.mlir b/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc-alloc.mlir
index e391a893bc44a..9336faafb0dfd 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc-alloc.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc-alloc.mlir
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func.func @alloc() {
 // CPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_SIZE:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 999 : index}> : () -> index
 // CPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE:.*]] = emitc.mul %[[ALLOC]], %[[ALLOC_SIZE]] : (!emitc.size_t, index) -> !emitc.size_t
 // CPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_PTR:.*]] = emitc.call_opaque "malloc"(%[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE]]) : (!emitc.size_t) -> !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">>
-// CPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<i32>
+// CPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<999xi32>>
 // CPP-NEXT:   return
 
 // NOCPP:      module {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func.func @alloc() {
 // NOCPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_SIZE:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 999 : index}> : () -> index
 // NOCPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE:.*]] = emitc.mul %[[ALLOC]], %[[ALLOC_SIZE]] : (!emitc.size_t, index) -> !emitc.size_t
 // NOCPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_PTR:.*]] = emitc.call_opaque "malloc"(%[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE]]) : (!emitc.size_t) -> !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">>
-// NOCPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<i32>
+// NOCPP-NEXT:   %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<999xi32>>
 // NOCPP-NEXT:   return
 
 func.func @alloc_aligned() {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func.func @alloc_aligned() {
 // CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE:.*]] = emitc.mul %[[ALLOC]], %[[ALLOC_SIZE]] : (!emitc.size_t, index) -> !emitc.size_t
 // CPP-NEXT: %[[ALIGNMENT:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 64 : index}> : () -> !emitc.size_t 
 // CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_PTR:.*]] = emitc.call_opaque "aligned_alloc"(%[[ALIGNMENT]], %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE]]) : (!emitc.size_t, !emitc.size_t) -> !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">>
-// CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<f32>
+// CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<999xf32>>
 // CPP-NEXT: return
 
 // NOCPP-LABEL: alloc_aligned
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func.func @alloc_aligned() {
 // NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE:.*]] = emitc.mul %[[ALLOC]], %[[ALLOC_SIZE]] : (!emitc.size_t, index) -> !emitc.size_t
 // NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALIGNMENT:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 64 : index}> : () -> !emitc.size_t 
 // NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_PTR:.*]] = emitc.call_opaque "aligned_alloc"(%[[ALIGNMENT]], %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE]]) : (!emitc.size_t, !emitc.size_t) -> !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">>
-// NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<f32>
+// NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<999xf32>>
 // NOCPP-NEXT: return
 
 func.func @allocating_multi() {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func.func @allocating_multi() {
 // CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_SIZE:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 6993 : index}> : () -> index
 // CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE:.*]] = emitc.mul %[[ALLOC]], %[[ALLOC_SIZE]] : (!emitc.size_t, index) -> !emitc.size_t
 // CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_PTR:.*]] = emitc.call_opaque "malloc"(%[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE]]) : (!emitc.size_t) -> !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">
-// CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<i32>
+// CPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<7x999xi32>>
 // CPP-NEXT: return 
 
 // NOCPP-LABEL: allocating_multi
@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ func.func @allocating_multi() {
 // NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_SIZE:.*]] = "emitc.constant"() <{value = 6993 : index}> : () -> index
 // NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE:.*]] = emitc.mul %[[ALLOC]], %[[ALLOC_SIZE]] : (!emitc.size_t, index) -> !emitc.size_t
 // NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_PTR:.*]] = emitc.call_opaque "malloc"(%[[ALLOC_TOTAL_SIZE]]) : (!emitc.size_t) -> !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">>
-// NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<i32>
+// NOCPP-NEXT: %[[ALLOC_CAST:.*]] = emitc.cast %[[ALLOC_PTR]] : !emitc.ptr<!emitc.opaque<"void">> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<7x999xi32>>
 // NOCPP-NEXT: return 
 
diff --git a/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc.mlir b/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc.mlir
index 2b4eda37903d4..4b02e3fe744f0 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Conversion/MemRefToEmitC/memref-to-emitc.mlir
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ func.func @alloca() {
 // CHECK-LABEL: memref_store
 // CHECK-SAME:  %[[buff:.*]]: memref<4x8xf32>, %[[v:.*]]: f32, %[[i:.*]]: index, %[[j:.*]]: index
 func.func @memref_store(%buff : memref<4x8xf32>, %v : f32, %i: index, %j: index) {
-  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[BUFFER:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[buff]] : memref<4x8xf32> to !emitc.array<4x8xf32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[BUFFER:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[buff]] : memref<4x8xf32> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<4x8xf32>>
   
-  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[SUBSCRIPT:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[BUFFER]][%[[i]], %[[j]]] : (!emitc.array<4x8xf32>, index, index) -> !emitc.lvalue<f32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[APPLY:.+]] = emitc.apply "*"(%[[BUFFER]]) : (!emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<4x8xf32>>) -> !emitc.array<4x8xf32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[SUBSCRIPT:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[APPLY]][%[[i]], %[[j]]] : (!emitc.array<4x8xf32>, index, index) -> !emitc.lvalue<f32>
   // CHECK-NEXT: emitc.assign %[[v]] : f32 to %[[SUBSCRIPT]] : <f32>
   memref.store %v, %buff[%i, %j] : memref<4x8xf32>
   return
@@ -26,9 +27,10 @@ func.func @memref_store(%buff : memref<4x8xf32>, %v : f32, %i: index, %j: index)
 // CHECK-LABEL: memref_load
 // CHECK-SAME:  %[[buff:.*]]: memref<4x8xf32>, %[[i:.*]]: index, %[[j:.*]]: index
 func.func @memref_load(%buff : memref<4x8xf32>, %i: index, %j: index) -> f32 {
-  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[BUFFER:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[buff]] : memref<4x8xf32> to !emitc.array<4x8xf32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[BUFFER:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[buff]] : memref<4x8xf32> to !emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<4x8xf32>>
   
-  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[SUBSCRIPT:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[BUFFER]][%[[i]], %[[j]]] : (!emitc.array<4x8xf32>, index, index) -> !emitc.lvalue<f32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[APPLY:.+]] = emitc.apply "*"(%[[BUFFER]]) : (!emitc.ptr<!emitc.array<4x8xf32>>) -> !emitc.array<4x8xf32>
+  // CHECK-NEXT: %[[SUBSCRIPT:.*]] = emitc.subscript %[[APPLY]][%[[i]], %[[j]]] : (!emitc.array<4x8xf32>, index, index) -> !emitc.lvalue<f32>
   // CHECK-NEXT: %[[LOAD:.*]] = emitc.load %[[SUBSCRIPT]] : <f32>
   %1 = memref.load %buff[%i, %j] : memref<4x8xf32>
   // CHECK-NEXT: return %[[LOAD]] : f32
diff --git a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir b/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
deleted file mode 100644
index 3971189218c39..0000000000000
--- a/mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unrealized_conversion_cast.mlir
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// RUN: mlir-translate -mlir-to-cpp %s | FileCheck %s
-
-// CHECK-LABEL: void builtin_cast
-func.func @builtin_cast(%arg0: !emitc.ptr<f32>){
-    // CHECK : float (*v2)[1][3][4][4] = (float (*)[1][3][4][4])v1
-  %1 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %arg0 : !emitc.ptr<f32> to !emitc.array<1x3x4x4xf32>
-return
-}
-
-// CHECK-LABEL: void builtin_cast_index
-func.func @builtin_cast_index(%arg0:  !emitc.size_t){
-    // CHECK : size_t v2 = (size_t)v1
-  %1 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %arg0 : !emitc.size_t to index
-return
-}



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