[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [mlir] Extract RHS rows once when lowering vector.contract to dot (PR #130130)

Artemiy Bulavin llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Thu Mar 6 12:07:48 PST 2025


https://github.com/abulavin updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130130

>From 8e4544f35cc83b792e6d5588ef3e2890c613e723 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artemiy Bulavin <artemiyb at graphcore.ai>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2025 19:25:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Extract RHS rows once when lowering vector.contract to
 dot

---
 .../Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp      | 14 +++++++++++---
 .../Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir  |  6 ++----
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp
index 21261478f0648..88227ecb6c675 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp
@@ -758,12 +758,20 @@ FailureOr<Value> ContractionOpToDotLowering::matchAndRewriteMaskableOp(
   Value res = rewriter.create<arith::ConstantOp>(loc, dstType,
                                                  rewriter.getZeroAttr(dstType));
   bool isInt = isa<IntegerType>(dstType.getElementType());
+  llvm::SmallVector<Value> extractedCols;
+  extractedCols.reserve(dstColumns);
   for (unsigned r = 0; r < dstRows; ++r) {
     Value a = rewriter.create<vector::ExtractOp>(op.getLoc(), lhs, r);
     for (unsigned c = 0; c < dstColumns; ++c) {
-      Value b = rank == 1
-                    ? rhs
-                    : rewriter.create<vector::ExtractOp>(op.getLoc(), rhs, c);
+      if (r == 0) {
+        // We only need to extract the rows of the RHS once
+        // and then re-use them later.
+        Value b = rank == 1
+                      ? rhs
+                      : rewriter.create<vector::ExtractOp>(op.getLoc(), rhs, c);
+        extractedCols.push_back(b);
+      }
+      Value b = extractedCols[c];
       Value m = createMul(op.getLoc(), a, b, isInt, rewriter);
       Value reduced = rewriter.create<vector::ReductionOp>(
           op.getLoc(), vector::CombiningKind::ADD, m);
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir
index 0ba185bb84760..f77027c3c2d95 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir
@@ -169,13 +169,11 @@ func.func @extract_contract3(%arg0: vector<3xf32>,
 // CHECK:    %[[T21:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T20]], %[[T11]] [0, 1] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
 //
 // CHECK:    %[[T23:.*]] = vector.extract %[[A]][1] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T24:.*]] = vector.extract %[[Bt]][0] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T32:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T23]], %[[T24]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[T32:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T23]], %[[T2]] : vector<2xf32>
 // CHECK:    %[[T33:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[T32]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
 // CHECK:    %[[T34:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T33]], %[[T21]] [1, 0] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
 //
-// CHECK:    %[[T40:.*]] = vector.extract %[[Bt]][1] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T41:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T23]], %[[T40]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[T41:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T23]], %[[T12]] : vector<2xf32>
 // CHECK:    %[[T42:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[T41]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
 // CHECK:    %[[T43:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T42]], %[[T34]] [1, 1] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
 //

>From ce9c7201a97d6e4117862c540b587011afe1d620 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artemiy Bulavin <artemiyb at graphcore.ai>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 20:07:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] fixup: Refactor variable names in vector contract to dot
 transform test

---
 .../vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir    | 73 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir
index f77027c3c2d95..739796099f795 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-contract-to-dot-transforms.mlir
@@ -151,41 +151,56 @@ func.func @extract_contract3(%arg0: vector<3xf32>,
   iterator_types = ["parallel", "parallel", "reduction"]
 }
 
-// CHECK-LABEL: func @extract_contract4
-// CHECK-SAME: %[[A:.*0]]: vector<2x2xf32>,
-// CHECK-SAME: %[[B:.*1]]: vector<2x2xf32>,
-// CHECK-SAME: %[[C:.*2]]: vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[R:.*]] = arith.constant dense<0.000000e+00> : vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[Bt:.*]] = vector.transpose %arg1, [1, 0] : vector<2x2xf32> to vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T0:.*]] = vector.extract %[[A]][0] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T2:.*]] = vector.extract %[[Bt]][0] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T9:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T0]], %[[T2]] : vector<2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T10:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[T9]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
-// CHECK:    %[[T11:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T10]], %[[R]] [0, 0] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @contract_to_dot_matmat
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[LHS:.*0]]: vector<2x2xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[RHS:.*1]]: vector<2x2xf32>,
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[OUT:.*2]]: vector<2x2xf32>
 //
-// CHECK:    %[[T12:.*]] = vector.extract %[[Bt]][1] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T19:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T0]], %[[T12]] : vector<2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T20:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[T19]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
-// CHECK:    %[[T21:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T20]], %[[T11]] [0, 1] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+// The `vector.contract` to dot lowering will 'unroll' a matrix-matrix
+// multiplication into individual dot products betweem rows of the LHS with columns
+// of the RHS. In the following test we expect 4 extract-dotproduct-insert sequences of
+// ops that correspond to the 4 dot products resulting from unrolling a matmul between
+// two matrices of size (2, 2).
 //
-// CHECK:    %[[T23:.*]] = vector.extract %[[A]][1] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T32:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T23]], %[[T2]] : vector<2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T33:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[T32]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
-// CHECK:    %[[T34:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T33]], %[[T21]] [1, 0] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[INIT:.*]] = arith.constant dense<0.000000e+00> : vector<2x2xf32>
 //
-// CHECK:    %[[T41:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[T23]], %[[T12]] : vector<2xf32>
-// CHECK:    %[[T42:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[T41]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
-// CHECK:    %[[T43:.*]] = vector.insert %[[T42]], %[[T34]] [1, 1] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+// First, The RHS will be transposed to make it easier to extract individual columns
+// using vector.extract.
 //
-// CHECK:    %[[T52:.*]] = arith.addf %[[T43]], %[[C]] : vector<2x2xf32>
-// CHECK:    return %[[T52]] : vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[RHS_T:.*]] = vector.transpose %[[RHS]], [1, 0] : vector<2x2xf32> to vector<2x2xf32>
+//
+// Next, we expect 4 sequences of extracting rows of the RHS, LHS, performing a dot
+// product and then inserting it into the result.
+//
+// CHECK:    %[[LHS0:.*]] = vector.extract %[[LHS]][0] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[RHS_T0:.*]] = vector.extract %[[RHS_T]][0] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[PROD0:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[LHS0]], %[[RHS_T0]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[SUM0:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[PROD0]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
+// CHECK:    %[[RES0:.*]] = vector.insert %[[SUM0]], %[[INIT]] [0, 0] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+//
+// CHECK:    %[[RHS_T1:.*]] = vector.extract %[[RHS_T]][1] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[PROD1:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[LHS0]], %[[RHS_T1]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[SUM1:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[PROD1]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
+// CHECK:    %[[RES1:.*]] = vector.insert %[[SUM1]], %[[RES0]] [0, 1] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+//
+// CHECK:    %[[LHS1:.*]] = vector.extract %[[LHS]][1] : vector<2xf32> from vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[PROD2:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[LHS1]], %[[RHS_T0]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[SUM2:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[PROD2]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
+// CHECK:    %[[RES2:.*]] = vector.insert %[[SUM2]], %[[RES1]] [1, 0] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+//
+// CHECK:    %[[PROD3:.*]] = arith.mulf %[[LHS1]], %[[RHS_T1]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK:    %[[SUM3:.*]] = vector.reduction <add>, %[[PROD3]] : vector<2xf32> into f32
+// CHECK:    %[[RES3:.*]] = vector.insert %[[SUM3]], %[[RES2]] [1, 1] : f32 into vector<2x2xf32>
+//
+// CHECK:    %[[RES:.*]] = arith.addf %[[RES3]], %[[OUT]] : vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK:    return %[[RES]] : vector<2x2xf32>
 
-func.func @extract_contract4(%arg0: vector<2x2xf32>,
-                        %arg1: vector<2x2xf32>,
-                        %arg2: vector<2x2xf32>) -> vector<2x2xf32> {
-  %0 = vector.contract #matmat_trait %arg0, %arg1, %arg2
+func.func @contract_to_dot_matmat(%lhs: vector<2x2xf32>,
+                        %rhs: vector<2x2xf32>,
+                        %init: vector<2x2xf32>) -> vector<2x2xf32> {
+  %res = vector.contract #matmat_trait %lhs, %rhs, %init
     : vector<2x2xf32>, vector<2x2xf32> into vector<2x2xf32>
-  return %0 : vector<2x2xf32>
+  return %res : vector<2x2xf32>
 }
 
 

>From 4018f2367d28fada9303af424e4aeb4aa00f49fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artemiy Bulavin <artemiyb at graphcore.ai>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 20:07:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] fixup: refer to columns instead of rows in reuse comment

---
 mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp
index 88227ecb6c675..cdbf8644418a3 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorContract.cpp
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ FailureOr<Value> ContractionOpToDotLowering::matchAndRewriteMaskableOp(
     Value a = rewriter.create<vector::ExtractOp>(op.getLoc(), lhs, r);
     for (unsigned c = 0; c < dstColumns; ++c) {
       if (r == 0) {
-        // We only need to extract the rows of the RHS once
+        // We only need to extract the columns of the RHS once
         // and then re-use them later.
         Value b = rank == 1
                       ? rhs



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