[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [MLIR][Linalg] Harden parsing Linalg named ops (PR #145337)

llvmlistbot at llvm.org llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Mon Jun 23 07:59:12 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir

Author: Mehdi Amini (joker-eph)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This thread through proper error handling / reporting capabilities to avoid hitting llvm_unreachable while parsing linalg ops.

---

Patch is 33.86 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145337.diff


10 Files Affected:

- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/Linalg.h (+4) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgBase.td (+2-1) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgInterfaces.td (+1-1) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgStructuredOps.td (+33-17) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/CAPI/Dialect/Linalg.cpp (+1-1) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgOps.cpp (+134-35) 
- (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/Linalg/invalid.mlir (+10) 
- (modified) mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestOps.td (+8-4) 
- (modified) mlir/test/mlir-linalg-ods-gen/test-linalg-ods-yaml-gen.yaml (+16-9) 
- (modified) mlir/tools/mlir-linalg-ods-gen/mlir-linalg-ods-yaml-gen.cpp (+12-5) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/Linalg.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/Linalg.h
index 57bf6305a469d..a0fb0111d6ace 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/Linalg.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/Linalg.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "mlir/IR/AffineMap.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinTypes.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Diagnostics.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Dialect.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/ImplicitLocOpBuilder.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/TypeUtilities.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,9 @@
 #include "mlir/Interfaces/SideEffectInterfaces.h"
 #include "mlir/Interfaces/TilingInterface.h"
 #include "mlir/Interfaces/ViewLikeInterface.h"
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
+
 #include <optional>
 
 namespace mlir {
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgBase.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgBase.td
index 33601c5d6dad9..a459656b982e6 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgBase.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgBase.td
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ def Linalg_Dialect : Dialect {
         kMemoizedIndexingMapsAttrName = "linalg.memoized_indexing_maps";
 
     using RegionBuilderFunType = llvm::function_ref<
-      void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b, Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>;
+      void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b, Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+           function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>;
     RegionBuilderFunType getRegionBuilder(StringRef name) {
       return namedStructuredOpRegionBuilders.lookup(name);
     }
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgInterfaces.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgInterfaces.td
index 74c4c0a8835f2..594d6c757d7bd 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgInterfaces.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgInterfaces.td
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ def LinalgStructuredInterface
         Returns a null function if this named op does not define a region
         builder.
       }],
-      /*retTy=*/"std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>",
+      /*retTy=*/"std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>, function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>",
       /*methodName=*/"getRegionBuilder",
       (ins),
       [{ return ConcreteOp::getRegionBuilder(); }]
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgStructuredOps.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgStructuredOps.td
index 61783812920bc..7bbc56f549c0b 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgStructuredOps.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgStructuredOps.td
@@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ def GenericOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"generic", [
     }
 
     static std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &,
-                              Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>
+                              Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
     getRegionBuilder() {
       return nullptr;
     }
@@ -300,7 +301,8 @@ def MapOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"map", [
     }
 
     static std::function<void(mlir::ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, mlir::Block &,
-                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>)>
+                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
     getRegionBuilder() {
       return nullptr;
     }
@@ -380,7 +382,8 @@ def ReduceOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"reduce", [
 
     // Implement functions necessary for DestinationStyleOpInterface.
     static std::function<void(mlir::ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, mlir::Block &,
-                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>)>
+                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
     getRegionBuilder() {
       return nullptr;
     }
@@ -449,13 +452,14 @@ def TransposeOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"transpose", [
     MutableOperandRange getDpsInitsMutable() { return getInitMutable(); }
 
     static void regionBuilder(mlir::ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b, mlir::Block &block,
-        mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>) {
+        mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>, function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
       OpBuilder::InsertionGuard guard(b);
       b.create<linalg::YieldOp>(b.getLoc(), block.getArgument(0));
     }
 
     static std::function<void(mlir::ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, mlir::Block &,
-        mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>)>
+                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
       getRegionBuilder() {
       return regionBuilder;
     }
@@ -521,13 +525,15 @@ def BroadcastOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"broadcast", [
     MutableOperandRange getDpsInitsMutable() { return getInitMutable(); }
 
     static void regionBuilder(mlir::ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b, mlir::Block &block,
-        mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>) {
+                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>, 
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
       OpBuilder::InsertionGuard guard(b);
       b.create<linalg::YieldOp>(b.getLoc(), block.getArgument(0));
     }
 
     static std::function<void(mlir::ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, mlir::Block &,
-        mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>)>
+                              mlir::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
       getRegionBuilder() {
       return regionBuilder;
     }
@@ -631,10 +637,12 @@ def ElementwiseOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"elementwise", [
       /// Implements the block region builder for the elementwiseOp. This is
       /// called by the 'fillStructuredOpRegion'.
       static void regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b,
-                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs);
+                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError);
 
       static std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &,
-                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>
+                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
       getRegionBuilder() {
         return regionBuilder;
       }
@@ -771,7 +779,8 @@ def MatmulOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"matmul", [
 
       /// Implements the block region builder.
       static void regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b,
-                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs);
+                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError);
 
       /// Returns a list of AffineMap with the default matmul indexing charactristic.
       static SmallVector<AffineMap> getDefaultIndexingMaps(MLIRContext *context);
@@ -780,7 +789,8 @@ def MatmulOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"matmul", [
       bool isValidLhsRhsBroadcastMap(AffineMap bcastMap);
 
       static std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &,
-                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>
+                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
       getRegionBuilder() {
         return regionBuilder;
       }
@@ -916,10 +926,12 @@ def ContractOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"contract", [
     static unsigned getNumRegionArgs();
 
     static void regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b,
-                              Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs);
+                              Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError);
 
     static std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &,
-                              Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>
+                              Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
     getRegionBuilder() {
       return regionBuilder;
     }
@@ -1033,9 +1045,11 @@ def BatchMatmulOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"batch_matmul", !listconcat([AttrSiz
 
       SmallVector<utils::IteratorType> getIteratorTypesArray();
       static void regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b,
-                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs);
+                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError);
       static std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &,
-                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>
+                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
       getRegionBuilder() {
         return regionBuilder;
       }
@@ -1161,7 +1175,8 @@ def BatchReduceMatmulOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"batch_reduce_matmul", [
 
       /// Implements the block region builder.
       static void regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b,
-                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs);
+                                Block &block, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError);
 
       /// Returns a list of AffineMap with the default batch_reduce_matmul indexing charactristic.
       static SmallVector<AffineMap> getDefaultIndexingMaps(MLIRContext *context);
@@ -1170,7 +1185,8 @@ def BatchReduceMatmulOp : LinalgStructuredBase_Op<"batch_reduce_matmul", [
       bool isValidLhsRhsBroadcastMap(AffineMap bcastMap, bool isLHS = true);
 
       static std::function<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &,
-                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>
+                                Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+                              function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>
       getRegionBuilder() {
         return regionBuilder;
       }
diff --git a/mlir/lib/CAPI/Dialect/Linalg.cpp b/mlir/lib/CAPI/Dialect/Linalg.cpp
index 0c4f6e88e7078..21db18dfd47ed 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/CAPI/Dialect/Linalg.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/CAPI/Dialect/Linalg.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void mlirLinalgFillBuiltinNamedOpRegion(MlirOperation mlirOp) {
   Region &region = op->getRegion(0);
   Block *body = b.createBlock(&region, /*insertPt=*/{}, argTypes, argLocs);
   b.setInsertionPointToStart(body);
-  fun(b, *body, op->getAttrs());
+  fun(b, *body, op->getAttrs(), /*emitError=*/{});
 }
 
 MLIR_CAPI_EXPORTED bool mlirLinalgIsAContractionOp(MlirOperation op) {
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgOps.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgOps.cpp
index 5dbb2403eddbd..9cc60394e6635 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgOps.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Linalg/IR/LinalgOps.cpp
@@ -117,8 +117,9 @@ OpFoldResult linalg::createFoldedDimOp(OpBuilder &b, Location loc, Value source,
 // Support for named Linalg ops defined in ods-gen.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-using RegionBuilderFn = llvm::function_ref<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, Block &,
-                                                ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>)>;
+using RegionBuilderFn = llvm::function_ref<void(
+    ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, Block &, ArrayRef<NamedAttribute>,
+    function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()>)>;
 
 /// Fills the region of a structured operation using the provided
 /// `regionBuilder`. The method is used by both named structured ops created by
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ using RegionBuilderFn = llvm::function_ref<void(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &, Block &,
 static void fillStructuredOpRegion(OpBuilder &opBuilder, Region &region,
                                    TypeRange inputTypes, TypeRange outputTypes,
                                    ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                                   function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
                                    RegionBuilderFn regionBuilder) {
   SmallVector<Type, 8> argTypes;
   SmallVector<Location, 8> argLocs;
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ static void fillStructuredOpRegion(OpBuilder &opBuilder, Region &region,
 
   opBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(body);
   ImplicitLocOpBuilder b(opBuilder.getUnknownLoc(), opBuilder);
-  regionBuilder(b, *body, attrs);
+  regionBuilder(b, *body, attrs, emitError);
 
   // indexing_maps is an auto-generated method.
 
@@ -184,7 +186,8 @@ static void buildStructuredOp(OpBuilder &b, OperationState &state,
   // Create and fill the region of the structured operation.
   Region &region = *state.addRegion();
   fillStructuredOpRegion(b, region, TypeRange(inputs), TypeRange(outputs),
-                         state.attributes.getAttrs(), regionBuilder);
+                         state.attributes.getAttrs(), /*emitError=*/{},
+                         regionBuilder);
 }
 
 static void buildMatmulOp(OpBuilder &b, OperationState &state,
@@ -339,9 +342,15 @@ static ParseResult parseNamedStructuredOpRegion(
   }
 
   OpBuilder opBuilder(parser.getContext());
-  fillStructuredOpRegion(opBuilder, region, inputTypes, outputTypes, attrs,
-                         regionBuilder);
-  return success();
+  ParseResult result = success();
+  fillStructuredOpRegion(
+      opBuilder, region, inputTypes, outputTypes, attrs,
+      [&]() {
+        result = failure();
+        return parser.emitError(parser.getCurrentLocation());
+      },
+      regionBuilder);
+  return result;
 }
 
 static ParseResult
@@ -435,9 +444,15 @@ class RegionBuilderHelper {
       : builder(builder), block(block) {}
 
   // Build the unary functions defined by OpDSL.
-  Value buildUnaryFn(UnaryFn unaryFn, Value arg) {
-    if (!isFloatingPoint(arg))
+  Value buildUnaryFn(UnaryFn unaryFn, Value arg,
+                     function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError = {}) {
+    if (!isFloatingPoint(arg)) {
+      if (emitError) {
+        emitError() << "unsupported non numeric type";
+        return nullptr;
+      }
       llvm_unreachable("unsupported non numeric type");
+    }
     OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(builder);
     builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(&block);
     switch (unaryFn) {
@@ -472,18 +487,34 @@ class RegionBuilderHelper {
     case UnaryFn::erf:
       return builder.create<math::ErfOp>(arg.getLoc(), arg);
     }
+    if (emitError) {
+      emitError() << "unsupported unary function";
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     llvm_unreachable("unsupported unary function");
   }
 
   // Build the binary functions defined by OpDSL.
-  Value buildBinaryFn(BinaryFn binaryFn, Value arg0, Value arg1) {
+  // If emitError is provided, an error will be emitted if the operation is not
+  // supported and a nullptr will be returned, otherwise an assertion will be
+  // raised.
+  Value buildBinaryFn(BinaryFn binaryFn, Value arg0, Value arg1,
+                      function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError = {}) {
     bool allComplex = isComplex(arg0) && isComplex(arg1);
     bool allFloatingPoint = isFloatingPoint(arg0) && isFloatingPoint(arg1);
     bool allInteger = isInteger(arg0) && isInteger(arg1);
     bool allBool = allInteger && arg0.getType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth() == 1 &&
                    arg1.getType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth() == 1;
-    if (!allComplex && !allFloatingPoint && !allInteger)
+    if (!allComplex && !allFloatingPoint && !allInteger) {
+      if (emitError) {
+        emitError()
+            << "Cannot build binary Linalg operation: expects allComplex, "
+               "allFloatingPoint, or allInteger, got "
+            << arg0.getType() << " and " << arg1.getType();
+        return nullptr;
+      }
       llvm_unreachable("unsupported non numeric type");
+    }
     OpBuilder::InsertionGuard g(builder);
     builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(&block);
     switch (binaryFn) {
@@ -500,8 +531,13 @@ class RegionBuilderHelper {
         return builder.create<complex::SubOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
       if (allFloatingPoint)
         return builder.create<arith::SubFOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
-      if (allBool)
+      if (allBool) {
+        if (emitError) {
+          emitError() << "unsupported operation: sub with bools";
+          return nullptr;
+        }
         llvm_unreachable("unsupported operation: sub with bools");
+      }
       return builder.create<arith::SubIOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
     case BinaryFn::mul:
       if (allComplex)
@@ -516,12 +552,22 @@ class RegionBuilderHelper {
         return builder.create<complex::DivOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
       if (allFloatingPoint)
         return builder.create<arith::DivFOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
-      if (allBool)
+      if (allBool) {
+        if (emitError) {
+          emitError() << "unsupported operation: div with bools";
+          return nullptr;
+        }
         llvm_unreachable("unsupported operation: div with bools");
+      }
       return builder.create<arith::DivSIOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
     case BinaryFn::div_unsigned:
-      if (!allInteger || allBool)
+      if (!allInteger || allBool) {
+        if (emitError) {
+          emitError() << "unsupported operation: unsigned div not on uint";
+          return nullptr;
+        }
         llvm_unreachable("unsupported operation: unsigned div not on uint");
+      }
       return builder.create<arith::DivUIOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
     case BinaryFn::max_signed:
       assert(!allComplex);
@@ -547,12 +593,16 @@ class RegionBuilderHelper {
       assert(allFloatingPoint);
       return builder.create<math::PowFOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1);
     }
+    if (emitError) {
+      emitError() << "unsupported binary function";
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     llvm_unreachable("unsupported binary function");
   }
 
   // Build the ternary functions defined by OpDSL.
-  Value buildTernaryFn(TernaryFn ternaryFn, Value arg0, Value arg1,
-                       Value arg2) {
+  Value buildTernaryFn(TernaryFn ternaryFn, Value arg0, Value arg1, Value arg2,
+                       function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError = {}) {
     bool headBool =
         isInteger(arg0) && arg0.getType().getIntOrFloatBitWidth() == 1;
     bool tailFloatingPoint =
@@ -566,17 +616,26 @@ class RegionBuilderHelper {
         llvm_unreachable("unsupported non numeric type");
       return builder.create<arith::SelectOp>(arg0.getLoc(), arg0, arg1, arg2);
     }
+    if (emitError) {
+      emitError() << "unsupported ternary function";
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     llvm_unreachable("unsupported ternary function");
   }
 
   // Build the type functions defined by OpDSL.
-  Value buildTypeFn(TypeFn typeFn, Type toType, Value operand) {
+  Value buildTypeFn(TypeFn typeFn, Type toType, Value operand,
+                    function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError = {}) {
     switch (typeFn) {
     case TypeFn::cast_signed:
       return cast(toType, operand, false);
     case TypeFn::cast_unsigned:
       return cast(toType, operand, true);
     }
+    if (emitError) {
+      emitError() << "unsupported type conversion function";
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     llvm_unreachable("unsupported type conversion function");
   }
 
@@ -3664,9 +3723,15 @@ bool MatmulOp::hasUserDefinedMaps() {
 /// Implements the block region builder for the MatmulOp. This is called by
 /// 'fillStructuredOpRegion'.
 void MatmulOp::regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b, Block &block,
-                             ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs) {
-  assert(3 > 0 && block.getNumArguments() == 3 &&
-         "MatmulOp regionBuilder expects 3 (>=0) args");
+                             ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> attrs,
+                             function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError) {
+  if (emitError && block.getNumArguments() != 3) {
+    emitError() << "MatmulOp regionBuilder expects 3 args, got "
+                << block.getNumArguments();
+    return;
+  }
+  assert(block.getNumArguments() == 3 &&
+         "MatmulOp regionBuilder expects 3 args");
   RegionBuilderHelper helper(b, block);
   SmallVector<Value> yields;
 
@@ -3683,9 +3748,13 @@ void MatmulOp::regionBuilder(ImplicitLocOpBuilder &b, Block &block,
                                     block.getArgument(0));
   Value value2 = helper.buildTypeFn(cast...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145337


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