[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [MLIR][MPI] Add first part of an `convert-mpi-to-llvm` lowering (PR #95524)

llvmlistbot at llvm.org llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Fri Jun 14 03:32:05 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir

Author: Anton Lydike (AntonLydike)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

The first set of patterns to convert the MPI dialect to LLVM.

Further conversion pattern will be added in future PRs.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95524.diff


8 Files Affected:

- (added) mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.h (+28) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.h (+1) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.td (+18) 
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MPI/IR/MPITypes.td (+1-1) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Conversion/CMakeLists.txt (+1) 
- (added) mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/CMakeLists.txt (+17) 
- (added) mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.cpp (+249) 
- (added) mlir/test/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/ops.mlir (+39) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..181e3c3e72b3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef MLIR_CONVERSION_MPITOLLVM_H
+#define MLIR_CONVERSION_MPITOLLVM_H
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace mlir {
+
+class LLVMTypeConverter;
+class RewritePatternSet;
+class Pass;
+
+#define GEN_PASS_DECL_MPITOLLVMCONVERSIONPASS
+#include "mlir/Conversion/Passes.h.inc"
+
+namespace mpi {
+void populateMPIToLLVMConversionPatterns(LLVMTypeConverter &converter,
+                                         RewritePatternSet &patterns);
+} // namespace mpi
+} // namespace mlir
+
+#endif // MLIR_CONVERSION_MPITOLLVM_H
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.h
index 7700299b3a4f3..4b4e40d4f7463 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Conversion/IndexToLLVM/IndexToLLVM.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/IndexToSPIRV/IndexToSPIRV.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/LinalgToStandard/LinalgToStandard.h"
+#include "mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/MathToFuncs/MathToFuncs.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/MathToLLVM/MathToLLVM.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/MathToLibm/MathToLibm.h"
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.td
index eb58f4adc31d3..e947c9fc49d8c 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Conversion/Passes.td
@@ -833,6 +833,24 @@ def ConvertMemRefToSPIRV : Pass<"convert-memref-to-spirv"> {
   ];
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// MPItoLLVM
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+def MPIToLLVMConversionPass : Pass<"convert-mpi-to-llvm"> {
+  let summary = "Convert MPI dialect operations to LLVM dialect function calls";
+  let description = [{
+    This pass converts MPI dialect operatoins to functions calls in the LLVM
+    dialect targeting the MPI stable ABI.
+  }];
+  let dependentDialects = ["LLVM::LLVMDialect"];
+  let options = [
+    Option<"indexBitwidth", "index-bitwidth", "unsigned",
+           /*default=kDeriveIndexBitwidthFromDataLayout*/"0",
+           "Bitwidth of the index type, 0 to use size of machine word">,
+  ];
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // NVVMToLLVM
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MPI/IR/MPITypes.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MPI/IR/MPITypes.td
index 87eefa719d45c..57ac512642829 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MPI/IR/MPITypes.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/MPI/IR/MPITypes.td
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class MPI_Type<string name, string typeMnemonic, list<Trait> traits = []>
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 def MPI_Retval : MPI_Type<"Retval", "retval"> {
-  let summary = "MPI function call return value";
+  let summary = "MPI function call return value (!mpi.retval)";
   let description = [{
     This type represents a return value from an MPI function call.
     This value can be MPI_SUCCESS, MPI_ERR_IN_STATUS, or any error code.
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/Conversion/CMakeLists.txt
index 0a03a2e133db1..46e3768801560 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Conversion/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mlir/lib/Conversion/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ add_subdirectory(MathToSPIRV)
 add_subdirectory(MemRefToEmitC)
 add_subdirectory(MemRefToLLVM)
 add_subdirectory(MemRefToSPIRV)
+add_subdirectory(MPIToLLVM)
 add_subdirectory(NVGPUToNVVM)
 add_subdirectory(NVVMToLLVM)
 add_subdirectory(OpenACCToSCF)
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f81fb25e56840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+add_mlir_conversion_library(MLIRMPIToLLVM
+  MPIToLLVM.cpp
+
+  ADDITIONAL_HEADER_DIRS
+  ${MLIR_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR}/mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM
+
+  DEPENDS
+  MLIRConversionPassIncGen
+
+  LINK_COMPONENTS
+  Core
+
+  LINK_LIBS PUBLIC
+  MLIRLLVMCommonConversion
+  MLIRLLVMDialect
+  MLIRMPIDialect
+  )
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.cpp b/mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c4581dfbf3656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/lib/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+//===- MPIToLLVM.cpp - MPI to LLVM dialect conversion ---------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "mlir/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/MPIToLLVM.h"
+
+#include "mlir/Conversion/LLVMCommon/ConversionTarget.h"
+#include "mlir/Conversion/LLVMCommon/Pattern.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMDialect.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/MPI/IR/MPI.h"
+#include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
+
+namespace mlir {
+#define GEN_PASS_DEF_MPITOLLVMCONVERSIONPASS
+#include "mlir/Conversion/Passes.h.inc"
+} // namespace mlir
+
+using namespace mlir;
+
+namespace {
+
+struct InitOpLowering : ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<mpi::InitOp> {
+  using ConvertOpToLLVMPattern::ConvertOpToLLVMPattern;
+
+  LogicalResult
+  matchAndRewrite(mpi::InitOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override;
+};
+
+struct CommRankOpLowering : ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<mpi::CommRankOp> {
+  using ConvertOpToLLVMPattern::ConvertOpToLLVMPattern;
+
+  LogicalResult
+  matchAndRewrite(mpi::CommRankOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override;
+};
+
+struct FinalizeOpLowering : ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<mpi::FinalizeOp> {
+  using ConvertOpToLLVMPattern::ConvertOpToLLVMPattern;
+
+  LogicalResult
+  matchAndRewrite(mpi::FinalizeOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override;
+};
+
+// TODO: this was copied from GPUOpsLowering.cpp:288
+// is this okay, or should this be moved to some common file?
+LLVM::LLVMFuncOp getOrDefineFunction(ModuleOp &moduleOp, const Location loc,
+                                     ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter,
+                                     StringRef name,
+                                     LLVM::LLVMFunctionType type) {
+  LLVM::LLVMFuncOp ret;
+  if (!(ret = moduleOp.lookupSymbol<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(name))) {
+    ConversionPatternRewriter::InsertionGuard guard(rewriter);
+    rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(moduleOp.getBody());
+    ret = rewriter.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(loc, name, type,
+                                            LLVM::Linkage::External);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// TODO: this is pretty close to getOrDefineFunction, can probably be factored
+LLVM::GlobalOp getOrDefineExternalStruct(ModuleOp &moduleOp, const Location loc,
+                                         ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter,
+                                         StringRef name,
+                                         LLVM::LLVMStructType type) {
+  LLVM::GlobalOp ret;
+  if (!(ret = moduleOp.lookupSymbol<LLVM::GlobalOp>(name))) {
+    ConversionPatternRewriter::InsertionGuard guard(rewriter);
+    rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(moduleOp.getBody());
+    ret = rewriter.create<LLVM::GlobalOp>(
+        loc, type, /*isConstant=*/false, LLVM::Linkage::External, name,
+        /*value=*/Attribute(), /*alignment=*/0, 0);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// InitOpLowering
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+LogicalResult
+InitOpLowering::matchAndRewrite(mpi::InitOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                                ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
+  // get loc
+  auto loc = op.getLoc();
+
+  // ptrType `!llvm.ptr`
+  Type ptrType = LLVM::LLVMPointerType::get(rewriter.getContext());
+
+  // instantiate nullptr `%nullptr = llvm.mlir.zero : !llvm.ptr`
+  auto nullPtrOp = rewriter.create<LLVM::ZeroOp>(loc, ptrType);
+  Value llvmnull = nullPtrOp.getRes();
+
+  // grab a reference to the global module op:
+  auto moduleOp = op->getParentOfType<ModuleOp>();
+
+  // LLVM Function type representing `i32 MPI_Init(ptr, ptr)`
+  auto initFuncType =
+      LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(rewriter.getI32Type(), {ptrType, ptrType});
+  // get or create function declaration:
+  LLVM::LLVMFuncOp initDecl =
+      getOrDefineFunction(moduleOp, loc, rewriter, "MPI_Init", initFuncType);
+
+  // replace init with function call
+  rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<LLVM::CallOp>(op, initDecl,
+                                            ValueRange{llvmnull, llvmnull});
+
+  return success();
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// FinalizeOpLowering
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+LogicalResult
+FinalizeOpLowering::matchAndRewrite(mpi::FinalizeOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                                    ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
+  // get loc
+  auto loc = op.getLoc();
+
+  // grab a reference to the global module op:
+  auto moduleOp = op->getParentOfType<ModuleOp>();
+
+  // LLVM Function type representing `i32 MPI_Finalize()`
+  auto initFuncType = LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(rewriter.getI32Type(), {});
+  // get or create function declaration:
+  LLVM::LLVMFuncOp initDecl = getOrDefineFunction(moduleOp, loc, rewriter,
+                                                  "MPI_Finalize", initFuncType);
+
+  // replace init with function call
+  rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<LLVM::CallOp>(op, initDecl, ValueRange{});
+
+  return success();
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// CommRankLowering
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+LogicalResult
+CommRankOpLowering::matchAndRewrite(mpi::CommRankOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                                    ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
+  // get some helper vars
+  auto loc = op.getLoc();
+  auto context = rewriter.getContext();
+  auto i32 = rewriter.getI32Type();
+
+  // ptrType `!llvm.ptr`
+  Type ptrType = LLVM::LLVMPointerType::get(context);
+
+  // get external opaque struct pointer type
+  auto commStructT = LLVM::LLVMStructType::getOpaque("MPI_ABI_Comm", context);
+
+  // grab a reference to the global module op:
+  auto moduleOp = op->getParentOfType<ModuleOp>();
+
+  // make sure global op definition exists
+  getOrDefineExternalStruct(moduleOp, loc, rewriter, "MPI_COMM_WORLD",
+                            commStructT);
+
+  // get address of @MPI_COMM_WORLD
+  auto one = rewriter.create<LLVM::ConstantOp>(loc, i32, 1);
+  auto rankptr = rewriter.create<LLVM::AllocaOp>(loc, ptrType, i32, one);
+  auto commWorld = rewriter.create<LLVM::AddressOfOp>(
+      loc, ptrType, SymbolRefAttr::get(context, "MPI_COMM_WORLD"));
+
+  // LLVM Function type representing `i32 MPI_Comm_rank(ptr, ptr)`
+  auto rankFuncType = LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(i32, {ptrType, ptrType});
+  // get or create function declaration:
+  LLVM::LLVMFuncOp initDecl = getOrDefineFunction(
+      moduleOp, loc, rewriter, "MPI_Comm_rank", rankFuncType);
+
+  // replace init with function call
+  auto callOp = rewriter.create<LLVM::CallOp>(
+      loc, initDecl, ValueRange{commWorld.getRes(), rankptr.getRes()});
+
+  // load the rank into a register
+  auto loadedRank =
+      rewriter.create<LLVM::LoadOp>(loc, i32, rankptr.getResult());
+
+  // if retval is checked, replace uses of retval with the results from the call
+  // op
+  SmallVector<Value> replacements;
+  if (op.getRetval()) {
+    replacements.push_back(callOp.getResult());
+  }
+  // replace all uses, then erase op
+  replacements.push_back(loadedRank.getRes());
+  rewriter.replaceOp(op, replacements);
+
+  return success();
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Pass Definition
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+namespace {
+struct MPIToLLVMConversionPass
+    : public impl::MPIToLLVMConversionPassBase<MPIToLLVMConversionPass> {
+  using Base::Base;
+
+  void runOnOperation() override {
+    LLVMConversionTarget target(getContext());
+    RewritePatternSet patterns(&getContext());
+
+    LowerToLLVMOptions options(&getContext());
+    if (indexBitwidth != kDeriveIndexBitwidthFromDataLayout)
+      options.overrideIndexBitwidth(indexBitwidth);
+
+    target.addIllegalDialect<mpi::MPIDialect>();
+
+    // not yet implemented, will be added in future patches:
+    target.addLegalOp<mpi::RecvOp>();
+    target.addLegalOp<mpi::SendOp>();
+    target.addLegalOp<mpi::ErrorClassOp>();
+    target.addLegalOp<mpi::RetvalCheckOp>();
+
+    LLVMTypeConverter converter(&getContext(), options);
+
+    converter.addConversion(
+        [&](mpi::RetvalType) { return IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 32); });
+
+    mpi::populateMPIToLLVMConversionPatterns(converter, patterns);
+
+    if (failed(applyPartialConversion(getOperation(), target,
+                                      std::move(patterns))))
+      signalPassFailure();
+  }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Pattern Population
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+void mpi::populateMPIToLLVMConversionPatterns(LLVMTypeConverter &converter,
+                                              RewritePatternSet &patterns) {
+  patterns.add<InitOpLowering>(converter);
+  patterns.add<CommRankOpLowering>(converter);
+  patterns.add<FinalizeOpLowering>(converter);
+}
diff --git a/mlir/test/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/ops.mlir b/mlir/test/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/ops.mlir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..71bd7ba464e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/test/Conversion/MPIToLLVM/ops.mlir
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// RUN: mlir-opt -convert-mpi-to-llvm %s | FileCheck %s
+
+module {
+// CHECK:  llvm.func @MPI_Finalize() -> i32
+// CHECK:  llvm.func @MPI_Comm_rank(!llvm.ptr, !llvm.ptr) -> i32
+// CHECK:  llvm.mlir.global external @MPI_COMM_WORLD() {addr_space = 0 : i32} : !llvm.struct<"MPI_ABI_Comm", opaque>
+// CHECK:  llvm.func @MPI_Init(!llvm.ptr, !llvm.ptr) -> i32
+
+  func.func @mpi_test(%arg0: memref<100xf32>) {
+    %0 = mpi.init : !mpi.retval
+// CHECK: %0 = llvm.mlir.zero : !llvm.ptr
+// CHECK: %1 = llvm.call @MPI_Init(%0, %0) : (!llvm.ptr, !llvm.ptr) -> i32
+// CHECK: %2 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %1 : i32 to !mpi.retval
+
+    %retval, %rank = mpi.comm_rank : !mpi.retval, i32
+// CHECK: %3 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i32) : i32
+// CHECK: %4 = llvm.alloca %3 x i32 : (i32) -> !llvm.ptr
+// CHECK: %5 = llvm.mlir.addressof @MPI_COMM_WORLD : !llvm.ptr
+// CHECK: %6 = llvm.call @MPI_Comm_rank(%5, %4) : (!llvm.ptr, !llvm.ptr) -> i32
+// CHECK: %7 = llvm.load %4 : !llvm.ptr -> i32
+// CHECK: %8 = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %6 : i32 to !mpi.retval
+
+    mpi.send(%arg0, %rank, %rank) : memref<100xf32>, i32, i32
+
+    %1 = mpi.send(%arg0, %rank, %rank) : memref<100xf32>, i32, i32 -> !mpi.retval
+
+    mpi.recv(%arg0, %rank, %rank) : memref<100xf32>, i32, i32
+
+    %2 = mpi.recv(%arg0, %rank, %rank) : memref<100xf32>, i32, i32 -> !mpi.retval
+
+    %3 = mpi.finalize : !mpi.retval
+// CHECK: %11 = llvm.call @MPI_Finalize() : () -> i32
+
+    %4 = mpi.retval_check %retval = <MPI_SUCCESS> : i1
+
+    %5 = mpi.error_class %0 : !mpi.retval
+    return
+  }
+}

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95524


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