[Mlir-commits] [clang] [llvm] [mlir] [Support] Validate number of arguments passed to formatv() (PR #105745)

Rahul Joshi llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Wed Aug 28 19:30:55 PDT 2024


https://github.com/jurahul updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105745

>From 55abaa86e523483f5b58af6749a525b77896d37f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rahul Joshi <rjoshi at nvidia.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 08:47:02 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [Support] Detect invalid formatv() calls

- Detect formatv() calls where the number of replacement parameters
  expected after parsing the format string does not match the number
  provides in the formatv() call.
- assert() in debug builds, and fail the formatv() call in release
  builds by just emitting an error message in the stream.
---
 .../Checkers/StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp   |  5 +-
 llvm/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt                |  1 +
 llvm/benchmarks/FormatVariadicBM.cpp          | 63 ++++++++++++++
 llvm/include/llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h    | 39 +++++----
 llvm/lib/Support/FormatVariadic.cpp           | 85 ++++++++++++++++---
 llvm/unittests/Support/FormatVariadicTest.cpp | 66 ++++++++------
 mlir/tools/mlir-tblgen/OpFormatGen.cpp        |  4 +-
 7 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 llvm/benchmarks/FormatVariadicBM.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp
index 8f4bd17afc8581..7976efe592b136 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StdLibraryFunctionsChecker.cpp
@@ -1401,7 +1401,10 @@ void StdLibraryFunctionsChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call,
         ErrnoNote =
             llvm::formatv("After calling '{0}' {1}", FunctionName, ErrnoNote);
     } else {
-      CaseNote = llvm::formatv(Case.getNote().str().c_str(), FunctionName);
+      // Disable formatv() validation as in the case none may not always have
+      // the {0} placeholder for function name.
+      CaseNote =
+          llvm::formatv(false, Case.getNote().str().c_str(), FunctionName);
     }
     const SVal RV = Call.getReturnValue();
 
diff --git a/llvm/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt b/llvm/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
index 713d4ccd3c5975..e3366e6f3ffe19 100644
--- a/llvm/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/llvm/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS
 add_benchmark(DummyYAML DummyYAML.cpp PARTIAL_SOURCES_INTENDED)
 add_benchmark(xxhash xxhash.cpp PARTIAL_SOURCES_INTENDED)
 add_benchmark(GetIntrinsicForClangBuiltin GetIntrinsicForClangBuiltin.cpp PARTIAL_SOURCES_INTENDED)
+add_benchmark(FormatVariadicBM FormatVariadicBM.cpp PARTIAL_SOURCES_INTENDED)
diff --git a/llvm/benchmarks/FormatVariadicBM.cpp b/llvm/benchmarks/FormatVariadicBM.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c03ead400d0d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/benchmarks/FormatVariadicBM.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//===- FormatVariadicBM.cpp - formatv() benchmark ---------- --------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace std;
+
+// Generate a list of format strings that have `NumReplacements` replacements
+// by permuting the replacements and some literal text.
+static vector<string> getFormatStrings(int NumReplacements) {
+  vector<string> Components;
+  for (int I = 0; I < NumReplacements; I++)
+    Components.push_back("{" + to_string(I) + "}");
+  // Intersperse these with some other literal text (_).
+  const string_view Literal = "____";
+  for (char C : Literal)
+    Components.push_back(string(1, C));
+
+  vector<string> Formats;
+  do {
+    string Concat;
+    for (const string &C : Components)
+      Concat += C;
+    Formats.emplace_back(Concat);
+  } while (next_permutation(Components.begin(), Components.end()));
+  return Formats;
+}
+
+// Generate the set of formats to exercise outside the benchmark code.
+static const vector<vector<string>> Formats = {
+    getFormatStrings(1), getFormatStrings(2), getFormatStrings(3),
+    getFormatStrings(4), getFormatStrings(5),
+};
+
+// Benchmark formatv() for a variety of format strings and 1-5 replacements.
+static void BM_FormatVariadic(benchmark::State &state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    for (const string &Fmt : Formats[0])
+      formatv(Fmt.c_str(), 1).str();
+    for (const string &Fmt : Formats[1])
+      formatv(Fmt.c_str(), 1, 2).str();
+    for (const string &Fmt : Formats[2])
+      formatv(Fmt.c_str(), 1, 2, 3).str();
+    for (const string &Fmt : Formats[3])
+      formatv(Fmt.c_str(), 1, 2, 3, 4).str();
+    for (const string &Fmt : Formats[4])
+      formatv(Fmt.c_str(), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).str();
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_FormatVariadic);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h
index 595f2cf559a428..f31ad70021579e 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h
@@ -67,23 +67,20 @@ class formatv_object_base {
 protected:
   StringRef Fmt;
   ArrayRef<support::detail::format_adapter *> Adapters;
-
-  static bool consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
-                                 size_t &Align, char &Pad);
-
-  static std::pair<ReplacementItem, StringRef>
-  splitLiteralAndReplacement(StringRef Fmt);
+  bool Validate;
 
   formatv_object_base(StringRef Fmt,
-                      ArrayRef<support::detail::format_adapter *> Adapters)
-      : Fmt(Fmt), Adapters(Adapters) {}
+                      ArrayRef<support::detail::format_adapter *> Adapters,
+                      bool Validate)
+      : Fmt(Fmt), Adapters(Adapters), Validate(Validate) {}
 
   formatv_object_base(formatv_object_base const &rhs) = delete;
   formatv_object_base(formatv_object_base &&rhs) = default;
 
 public:
   void format(raw_ostream &S) const {
-    for (auto &R : parseFormatString(Fmt)) {
+    const auto Replacements = parseFormatString(Fmt, Adapters.size(), Validate);
+    for (const auto &R : Replacements) {
       if (R.Type == ReplacementType::Empty)
         continue;
       if (R.Type == ReplacementType::Literal) {
@@ -101,9 +98,10 @@ class formatv_object_base {
       Align.format(S, R.Options);
     }
   }
-  static SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2> parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt);
 
-  static std::optional<ReplacementItem> parseReplacementItem(StringRef Spec);
+  // Parse and optionally validate format string (in debug builds).
+  static SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2>
+  parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt, size_t NumArgs, bool Validate);
 
   std::string str() const {
     std::string Result;
@@ -149,8 +147,8 @@ template <typename Tuple> class formatv_object : public formatv_object_base {
   };
 
 public:
-  formatv_object(StringRef Fmt, Tuple &&Params)
-      : formatv_object_base(Fmt, ParameterPointers),
+  formatv_object(StringRef Fmt, Tuple &&Params, bool Validate)
+      : formatv_object_base(Fmt, ParameterPointers, Validate),
         Parameters(std::move(Params)) {
     ParameterPointers = std::apply(create_adapters(), Parameters);
   }
@@ -247,15 +245,22 @@ template <typename Tuple> class formatv_object : public formatv_object_base {
 // assertion.  Otherwise, it will try to do something reasonable, but in general
 // the details of what that is are undefined.
 //
+
+// formatv() with validation enable/disable controlled by the first argument.
 template <typename... Ts>
-inline auto formatv(const char *Fmt, Ts &&...Vals)
+inline auto formatv(bool Validate, const char *Fmt, Ts &&...Vals)
     -> formatv_object<decltype(std::make_tuple(
         support::detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...))> {
   using ParamTuple = decltype(std::make_tuple(
       support::detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...));
-  return formatv_object<ParamTuple>(
-      Fmt, std::make_tuple(support::detail::build_format_adapter(
-               std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...));
+  auto Params = std::make_tuple(
+      support::detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...);
+  return formatv_object<ParamTuple>(Fmt, std::move(Params), Validate);
+}
+
+// formatv() with validation enabled.
+template <typename... Ts> inline auto formatv(const char *Fmt, Ts &&...Vals) {
+  return formatv<Ts...>(true, Fmt, std::forward<Ts>(Vals)...);
 }
 
 } // end namespace llvm
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Support/FormatVariadic.cpp b/llvm/lib/Support/FormatVariadic.cpp
index e25d036cdf1e8c..26d2b549136e43 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Support/FormatVariadic.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Support/FormatVariadic.cpp
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ static std::optional<AlignStyle> translateLocChar(char C) {
   LLVM_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE;
 }
 
-bool formatv_object_base::consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
-                                             size_t &Align, char &Pad) {
+static bool consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
+                               size_t &Align, char &Pad) {
   Where = AlignStyle::Right;
   Align = 0;
   Pad = ' ';
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ bool formatv_object_base::consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
 
   if (Spec.size() > 1) {
     // A maximum of 2 characters at the beginning can be used for something
-    // other
-    // than the width.
+    // other than the width.
     // If Spec[1] is a loc char, then Spec[0] is a pad char and Spec[2:...]
     // contains the width.
     // Otherwise, if Spec[0] is a loc char, then Spec[1:...] contains the width.
@@ -55,8 +54,7 @@ bool formatv_object_base::consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
   return !Failed;
 }
 
-std::optional<ReplacementItem>
-formatv_object_base::parseReplacementItem(StringRef Spec) {
+static std::optional<ReplacementItem> parseReplacementItem(StringRef Spec) {
   StringRef RepString = Spec.trim("{}");
 
   // If the replacement sequence does not start with a non-negative integer,
@@ -82,15 +80,14 @@ formatv_object_base::parseReplacementItem(StringRef Spec) {
     RepString = StringRef();
   }
   RepString = RepString.trim();
-  if (!RepString.empty()) {
-    assert(false && "Unexpected characters found in replacement string!");
-  }
+  assert(RepString.empty() &&
+         "Unexpected characters found in replacement string!");
 
   return ReplacementItem{Spec, Index, Align, Where, Pad, Options};
 }
 
-std::pair<ReplacementItem, StringRef>
-formatv_object_base::splitLiteralAndReplacement(StringRef Fmt) {
+static std::pair<ReplacementItem, StringRef>
+splitLiteralAndReplacement(StringRef Fmt) {
   while (!Fmt.empty()) {
     // Everything up until the first brace is a literal.
     if (Fmt.front() != '{') {
@@ -143,15 +140,77 @@ formatv_object_base::splitLiteralAndReplacement(StringRef Fmt) {
   return std::make_pair(ReplacementItem{Fmt}, StringRef());
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define ENABLE_VALIDATION 1
+#else
+#define ENABLE_VALIDATION 0 // Conveniently enable validation in release mode.
+#endif
+
 SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2>
-formatv_object_base::parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt) {
+formatv_object_base::parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt, size_t NumArgs,
+                                       bool Validate) {
   SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2> Replacements;
-  ReplacementItem I;
+
+#if ENABLE_VALIDATION
+  const StringRef SavedFmtStr = Fmt;
+  size_t NumExpectedArgs = 0;
+#endif
+
   while (!Fmt.empty()) {
+    ReplacementItem I;
     std::tie(I, Fmt) = splitLiteralAndReplacement(Fmt);
     if (I.Type != ReplacementType::Empty)
       Replacements.push_back(I);
+#if ENABLE_VALIDATION
+    if (I.Type == ReplacementType::Format)
+      NumExpectedArgs = std::max(NumExpectedArgs, I.Index + 1);
+#endif
+  }
+
+#if ENABLE_VALIDATION
+  if (!Validate)
+    return Replacements;
+
+  // Perform additional validation. Verify that the number of arguments matches
+  // the number of replacement indices and that there are no holes in the
+  // replacement indices.
+
+  // When validation fails, return an array of replacement items that
+  // will print an error message as the outout of this formatv() (used when
+  // validation is enabled in release mode).
+  auto getErrorReplacements = [SavedFmtStr](StringLiteral ErrorMsg) {
+    return SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2>{
+        ReplacementItem("Invalid formatv() call: "), ReplacementItem(ErrorMsg),
+        ReplacementItem(" for format string: "), ReplacementItem(SavedFmtStr)};
+  };
+
+  if (NumExpectedArgs != NumArgs) {
+    errs() << formatv(
+        "Expected {0} Args, but got {1} for format string '{2}'\n",
+        NumExpectedArgs, NumArgs, SavedFmtStr);
+    assert(0 && "Invalid formatv() call");
+    return getErrorReplacements("Unexpected number of arguments");
+  }
+
+  // Find the number of unique indices seen. All replacement indices
+  // are < NumExpectedArgs.
+  SmallVector<bool> Indices(NumExpectedArgs);
+  size_t Count = 0;
+  for (const ReplacementItem &I : Replacements) {
+    if (I.Type != ReplacementType::Format || Indices[I.Index])
+      continue;
+    Indices[I.Index] = true;
+    ++Count;
+  }
+
+  if (Count != NumExpectedArgs) {
+    errs() << formatv(
+        "Replacement field indices cannot have holes for format string '{0}'\n",
+        SavedFmtStr);
+    assert(0 && "Invalid format string");
+    return getErrorReplacements("Replacement indices have holes");
   }
+#endif // ENABLE_VALIDATION
   return Replacements;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Support/FormatVariadicTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/Support/FormatVariadicTest.cpp
index a78b25c53d7e43..4c648d87fc2de7 100644
--- a/llvm/unittests/Support/FormatVariadicTest.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/Support/FormatVariadicTest.cpp
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FormatAdapters.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 using namespace llvm;
+using ::testing::HasSubstr;
 
 // Compile-time tests templates in the detail namespace.
 namespace {
@@ -35,14 +37,19 @@ struct NoFormat {};
 static_assert(uses_missing_provider<NoFormat>::value, "");
 }
 
+// Helper to parse format string with no validation.
+static SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2> parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt) {
+  return formatv_object_base::parseFormatString(Fmt, 0, false);
+}
+
 TEST(FormatVariadicTest, EmptyFormatString) {
-  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("");
+  auto Replacements = parseFormatString("");
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, Replacements.size());
 }
 
 TEST(FormatVariadicTest, NoReplacements) {
   const StringRef kFormatString = "This is a test";
-  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString(kFormatString);
+  auto Replacements = parseFormatString(kFormatString);
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(kFormatString, Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -50,25 +57,25 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, NoReplacements) {
 
 TEST(FormatVariadicTest, EscapedBrace) {
   // {{ should be replaced with {
-  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{{");
+  auto Replacements = parseFormatString("{{");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("{", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
 
   // An even number N of braces should be replaced with N/2 braces.
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{{{{{{");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{{{{{{");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("{{{", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
 
   // } does not require doubling up.
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("}", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
 
   // } does not require doubling up.
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("}}}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("}}}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("}}}", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -76,14 +83,14 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, EscapedBrace) {
 
 TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   // 1. Simple replacement - parameter index only
-  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0}");
+  auto Replacements = parseFormatString("{0}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{1}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{1}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 2. Parameter index with right alignment
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,3}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,3}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 3. And left alignment
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,-3}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,-3}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -110,7 +117,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 4. And center alignment
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,=3}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,=3}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 4. Parameter index with option string
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 5. Parameter index with alignment before option string
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,-3:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,-3:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 7. Parameter indices, options, and alignment can all have whitespace.
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{ 0, -3 : foo }");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{ 0, -3 : foo }");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -147,7 +154,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
 
   // 8. Everything after the first option specifier is part of the style, even
   // if it contains another option specifier.
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0:0:1}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0:0:1}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("0:0:1", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("0:1", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 9. Custom padding character
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,p+4:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,p+4:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("0,p+4:foo", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -168,7 +175,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // Format string special characters are allowed as padding character
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,-+4:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,-+4:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("0,-+4:foo", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ('-', Replacements[0].Pad);
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
 
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,+-4:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,+-4:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("0,+-4:foo", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -188,7 +195,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ('+', Replacements[0].Pad);
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
 
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,==4:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,==4:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("0,==4:foo", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ('=', Replacements[0].Pad);
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
 
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,:=4:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,:=4:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("0,:=4:foo", Replacements[0].Spec);
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -211,7 +218,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
 
 TEST(FormatVariadicTest, DefaultReplacementValues) {
   // 2. If options string is missing, it defaults to empty.
-  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,3}");
+  auto Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,3}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, DefaultReplacementValues) {
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // Including if the colon is present but contains no text.
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,3:}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0,3:}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, DefaultReplacementValues) {
   EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
 
   // 3. If alignment is missing, it defaults to 0, right, space
-  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0:foo}");
+  Replacements = parseFormatString("{0:foo}");
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
   EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
@@ -238,8 +245,7 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, DefaultReplacementValues) {
 }
 
 TEST(FormatVariadicTest, MultipleReplacements) {
-  auto Replacements =
-      formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0} {1:foo}-{2,-3:bar}");
+  auto Replacements = parseFormatString("{0} {1:foo}-{2,-3:bar}");
   ASSERT_EQ(5u, Replacements.size());
   // {0}
   EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
@@ -704,6 +710,16 @@ TEST(FormatVariadicTest, FormatFilterRange) {
   EXPECT_EQ("1, 2, 3", formatv("{0}", Range).str());
 }
 
+#ifdef NDEBUG // Disable the test in debug builds where it will assert.
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, Validate) {
+  std::string Str = formatv("{0}", 1, 2).str();
+  EXPECT_THAT(Str, HasSubstr("Unexpected number of arguments"));
+
+  Str = formatv("{0} {2}", 1, 2, 3).str();
+  EXPECT_THAT(Str, HasSubstr("eplacement indices have holes"));
+}
+#endif // NDEBUG
+
 namespace {
 
 enum class Base { First };
diff --git a/mlir/tools/mlir-tblgen/OpFormatGen.cpp b/mlir/tools/mlir-tblgen/OpFormatGen.cpp
index 82f8718fc556ad..7016fe41ca75d0 100644
--- a/mlir/tools/mlir-tblgen/OpFormatGen.cpp
+++ b/mlir/tools/mlir-tblgen/OpFormatGen.cpp
@@ -1654,12 +1654,12 @@ void OperationFormat::genElementParser(FormatElement *element, MethodBody &body,
           dir->shouldBeQualified() ? qualifiedTypeParserCode : typeParserCode;
       TypeSwitch<FormatElement *>(dir->getArg())
           .Case<OperandVariable, ResultVariable>([&](auto operand) {
-            body << formatv(parserCode,
+            body << formatv(false, parserCode,
                             operand->getVar()->constraint.getCppType(),
                             listName);
           })
           .Default([&](auto operand) {
-            body << formatv(parserCode, "::mlir::Type", listName);
+            body << formatv(false, parserCode, "::mlir::Type", listName);
           });
     }
   } else if (auto *dir = dyn_cast<FunctionalTypeDirective>(element)) {



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